Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The systematic name and condensed structure should be drawn given the 3,4-dimethylnonane molecule.
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an
Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(b)
Interpretation:
The systematic name and condensed structure should be drawn given the 3-Ethyl-4,4-dimethylheptane molecule.
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on
Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(c)
Interpretation:
The systematic name and condensed structure should be drawn given the 2,2-Dimethyl-4-propyloctane molecule.
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on
Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
(d)
Interpretation:
The systematic name and condensed structure should be drawn given the 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane molecule.
Concept introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts, namely Prefix, suffix and root word.
Prefix- Represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix- Denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc. To add suffix to name a compound, the suffix “-ane” in the parent alkane is replaced by the respective suffix, which corresponds to the functional group present in the given compound. For carboxylic acid, suffix “-oic” will be added, for alcohol, suffix “-ol” will be added and so on
Root word - Represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
General Chemistry: Atoms First
- What is the drawing for 4-cyclopropylhex-1-ene ?arrow_forwardGive the molecular formula of a hydrocarbon containingfive carbon atoms that is (a) an alkane, (b) a cycloalkane,(c) an alkene, (d) an alkyne.arrow_forward1-Propylamine, propan-1-ol, acetic acid, and butane have about the same molar masses. Which would you expect to have the (a) highest boiling point, (b) lowest boiling point, (c) least solubility in water, and (d) least chemical reactivity? Have each member of your group chose a part to answer, andthen discuss with each other why those answers were chosen.arrow_forward
- Draw the condensed structures of the compounds formedfrom (a) butanoic acid and methanol, (b) benzoic acid and2-propanol, (c) propanoic acid and dimethylamine. Namethe compound in each case.arrow_forwardwhat is the structure pertaining to cis-1,3-dichlorocyclepentane?arrow_forwardDraw structures from the following names, and determinewhich compounds are optically active:(a) 1,3-dichloropentane(b) 3-chloro-2,2,5-trimethylhexane(c) 1-bromo-1-chlorobutanearrow_forward
- Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning