Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337793612
Author: PECK, Roxy.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 3, Problem 59CR
Does the size of a transplanted organ matter? A study that attempted to answer this question (“Minimum Graft Size for Successful Living Donor Liver Transplantation,” Transplantation [1999]:1112–1116) included a graph similar to the accompanying
- a. Discuss interesting features of this scatterplot.
- b. Why do you think the overall relationship is negative?
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In forestry, the diameter of a tree at breast height is used to model the height of the tree. Silviculturists working in British Columbia’s boreal forest conducted a series of spacing trials to predict the heights of several species of trees. The data are the breast height diameters (in centimeters) and heights (in meters) for a sample of 18 white spruce trees.
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20.0
29.8
20.2
19.8
18.0
20.3
17.8
20.0
19.2
22.0
22.3
16.6
18.8
15.5
16.9
13.7
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27.5
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18.5
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B1: Breast Height Diameter of White spruce (cm)
B2: Height (m)
a) Plot the relationship using scatter diagram between the breast height diameters and the trees’ height. Are the breast height diameters and the trees’ height linearly related? What can you infer about the relationship between the two variables? Is a linear model appropriate?
b) Compare the scatter plot in (a) with the correlation coefficient…
Find the curve of best-fit y = axb to the following data by using the method of least square.
An agent for a property management company would like to be able to predict the monthly rental cost for apartments based on the size of the apartment as defined by square footage. A sample of the rent of 25 apartments in a college rental neighborhood was selected, and the information collected revealed the following:
Apartment
Size (Sq. Ft.)
Monthly Rent ($)
1
850
950
2
1,450
1,600
3
1,085
1,200
4
1,232
1,500
5
718
950
6
1,485
1,700
7
1,136
1,650
8
726
935
9
700
875
10
956
1,150
11
1,100
1,400
12
1,285
1,650
13
1,985
2,300
14
1,369
1,800
15
1,175
1,400
16
1,225
1,450
17
1,245
1,100
18
1,259
1,700
19
1,150
1,200
20
896
1,150
21
1,361
1,600
22
1,040
1,650
23
755
1,200
24
1,000
800
25
1,200
1,750
e) Determine the coefficient of determination r2 and then completely interpret…
Chapter 3 Solutions
Introduction To Statistics And Data Analysis
Ch. 3.1 - Each person in a nationally representative sample...Ch. 3.1 - The graphical display on the next page is similar...Ch. 3.1 - The survey referenced in the previous exercise was...Ch. 3.1 - The National Confectioners Association asked 1006...Ch. 3.1 - College student attitudes about e-books were...Ch. 3.1 - The Center for Science in the Public Interest...Ch. 3.1 - Using the data given in the previous exercise,...Ch. 3.1 - The article Housework around the World (USA TODAY,...Ch. 3.1 - The authors of the report Findings from the 2009...Ch. 3.1 - The survey on student attitude toward e-books...
Ch. 3.1 - During 2017, Gallup conducted a survey of adult...Ch. 3.1 - An article about college loans (New Rules Would...Ch. 3.1 - The report Findings From the 2014 College Senior...Ch. 3.2 - The National Center for Health Statistics provided...Ch. 3.2 - The paper State-Level Cancer Mortality...Ch. 3.2 - The accompanying data on seat belt use for each of...Ch. 3.2 - The previous exercise gave data on seat belt use...Ch. 3.2 - The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services...Ch. 3.2 - The article Economy Low, Generosity High (USA...Ch. 3.2 - The U.S. gasoline tax per gallon data for each of...Ch. 3.2 - A report from Texas Transportation Institute...Ch. 3.2 - The percentage of teens not in school or working...Ch. 3.3 - The data in the accompanying table are from the...Ch. 3.3 - The accompanying data on annual maximum wind speed...Ch. 3.3 - The accompanying relative frequency table is based...Ch. 3.3 - The data in the accompanying table represents the...Ch. 3.3 - Construct a histogram for the data in the previous...Ch. 3.3 - The following two relative frequency distributions...Ch. 3.3 - U.S. Census data for San Luis Obispo County,...Ch. 3.3 - Use the commute time data given in the previous...Ch. 3.3 - The report Trends in College Pricing 2012...Ch. 3.3 - An exam is given to students in an introductory...Ch. 3.3 - The accompanying frequency distribution summarizes...Ch. 3.3 - Example 3.19 used annual rainfall data for...Ch. 3.3 - Use the relative frequency distribution...Ch. 3.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 3.3 - Use the cumulative relative frequencies given in...Ch. 3.3 - Using the five class intervals 100 to 120, 120 to...Ch. 3.4 - The accompanying table gives data from a survey of...Ch. 3.4 - Consumer Reports Health (consumerreports.org) gave...Ch. 3.4 - Consumer Reports rated 29 fitness trackers (such...Ch. 3.4 - Consumer Reports (consumerreports.org) rated 37...Ch. 3.4 - The Solid Waste Management section of the...Ch. 3.4 - The report Daily Cigarette Use: Indicators on...Ch. 3.4 - The accompanying time series plot of movie box...Ch. 3.5 - The accompanying comparative bar chart is similar...Ch. 3.5 - The figure at the top left of the next page is...Ch. 3.5 - The figure at the top right of the next page is...Ch. 3.5 - The two graphical displays below are similar to...Ch. 3.5 - The following graphical display is similar to one...Ch. 3.5 - Explain why the following graphical display...Ch. 3 - Each year, The Princeton Review conducts surveys...Ch. 3 - Prob. 55CRCh. 3 - Prob. 56CRCh. 3 - Prob. 57CRCh. 3 - Prob. 58CRCh. 3 - Does the size of a transplanted organ matter? A...Ch. 3 - Prob. 60CRCh. 3 - The article Tobacco and Alcohol Use in G-Rated...Ch. 3 - Prob. 62CRCh. 3 - Prob. 63CRCh. 3 - Many nutritional experts have expressed concern...Ch. 3 - Americium 241 (241Am) is a radioactive material...Ch. 3 - Does eating broccoli reduce the risk of prostate...Ch. 3 - An article that appeared in USA TODAY (August 11,...Ch. 3 - Sometimes samples are composed entirely of...Ch. 3 - Prob. 4CRECh. 3 - More than half of Californias doctors say they are...Ch. 3 - Based on observing more than 400 drivers in the...Ch. 3 - An article from the Associated Press (May 14,...Ch. 3 - Prob. 8CRECh. 3 - Prob. 9CRECh. 3 - Prob. 10CRECh. 3 - The article Determination of Most Representative...Ch. 3 - The paper Lessons from Pacemaker Implantations...Ch. 3 - How does the speed of a runner vary over the...Ch. 3 - Prob. 14CRECh. 3 - One factor in the development of tennis elbow, a...Ch. 3 - An article that appeared in USA TODAY (September...
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- An agent for a property management company would like to be able to predict the monthly rental cost for apartments based on the size of the apartment as defined by square footage. A sample of the rent of 25 apartments in a college rental neighborhood was selected, and the information collected revealed the following: Apartment Size (Sq. Ft.) Monthly Rent ($) 1 850 950 2 1,450 1,600 3 1,085 1,200 4 1,232 1,500 5 718 950 6 1,485 1,700 7 1,136 1,650 8 726 935 9 700 875 10 956 1,150 11 1,100 1,400 12 1,285 1,650 13 1,985 2,300 14 1,369 1,800 15 1,175 1,400 16 1,225 1,450 17 1,245 1,100 18 1,259 1,700 19 1,150 1,200 20 896 1,150 21 1,361 1,600 22 1,040 1,650 23 755 1,200 24 1,000 800 25 1,200 1,750 i) Determine a 95% interval estimate for the average rent of apartments with 1000…arrow_forwardThe article “Withdrawal Strength of Threaded Nails” (D. Rammer, S. Winistorfer, and D. Bender, Journal of Structural Engineering 2001:442–449) describes an experiment comparing the ultimate withdrawal strengths (in N/mm) for several types of nails. For an annularly threaded nail with shank diameter 3.76 mm driven into spruce-pine-fir lumber, the ultimate withdrawal strength was modeled as lognormal with μ = 3.82 and σ = 0.219. For a helically threaded nail under the same conditions, the strength was modeled as lognormal with μ = 3.47 and σ = 0.272. a) What is the mean withdrawal strength for annularly threaded nails? b) What is the mean withdrawal strength for helically threaded nails? c) For which type of nail is it more probable that the withdrawal strength will be greater than 50 N/mm? d) What is the probability that a helically threaded nail will have a greater withdrawal strength than the median for annularly threaded nails? e) An experiment is performed in which withdrawal…arrow_forwardA paper investigated the driving behavior of teenagers by observing their vehicles as they left a high school parking lot and then again at a site approximately 1 2 mile from the school. Assume that it is reasonable to regard the teen drivers in this study as representative of the population of teen drivers. Amount by Which Speed Limit Was Exceeded MaleDriver FemaleDriver 1.3 -0.1 1.3 0.4 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.7 1.1 1.3 1.2 3 0.1 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.5 2.1 0.5 (a) Use a .01 level of significance for any hypothesis tests. Data consistent with summary quantities appearing in the paper are given in the table. The measurements represent the difference between the observed vehicle speed and the posted speed limit (in miles per hour) for a sample of male teenage drivers and a sample of female teenage drivers. (Use μmales − μfemales.Round your test statistic to two decimal places. Round your degrees of freedom down to the nearest whole number. Round your p-value to…arrow_forward
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