Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Generate a table of
Concept introduction:
The specific enthalpy can be calculated using the equation.
Where Q = heat added and m = mass flow rate of liquid
(b)
Interpretation:
Fit a line using the data in part (a).
Concept introduction:
The specific enthalpy can be calculated using the equation.
Where Q = heat added and m = mass flow rate of liquid
(c)
Interpretation:
Estimate the heat input required to raise the temperature and explain the accuracy of the answer.
Concept introduction:
The specific enthalpy can be calculated using the equation.
Where Q = heat added and m = mass flow rate of liquid
(d)
Interpretation:
Explain what happens to additional energy.
Concept introduction:
The specific enthalpy can be calculated using the equation.
Where Q = heat added and m = mass flow rate of liquid
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Chapter 7 Solutions
EBK ELEMENTARY PRINCIPLES OF CHEMICAL P
- The measured Eocell=+2.222 V. Using EoMg2+/Mg= -2.372 V, calculate Eo Sn2+/Sn in voltsarrow_forwardFigure 1 shows the stress-number cycles to failure (S-N) curve for a cylindrical acetal polymer bar. The cylindrical bar is 200 mm long and 15 mm in diameter is subjected to a vibrational load at one end of the bar at a frequency of 500 vibrations per minute with a load of 50 N. 60 50 8 Stress amplitude (MPa) 30 20 10 105 106 107 108 Cycles to failure Figure 1: The S-N fatigue curve for an acetal polymer. 104 (i) Evaluate the duration (in hours) the part will survive before breaking? (ii) Suppose the cylindrical bar is to survive for one million cycles under conditions that provide for equal compressive and tensile stresses. Evaluate the maximum stress, the minimum stress, and the mean stress on the part during its use. Explain the effect of frequency on the stress application would have on your answers.arrow_forwardII. a. Given that V= J/A-s and 1 Kwh = 3.6 x106 J, what does it cost to operate a window-type air conditioning for one hour if the unit requires a 10-Amp current at 110V and electric energy costs 5 cents per Kwh? b. Compute the cost at 5.0 cents/Kwh of operating an electric motor that takes 15 Amp at 110V.arrow_forward
- 1. How would you prepare the following solutions? 2. How would you prepare 100 mL of a 6 M H₂SO4 solution, starting from a 18 N H₂SO4 solution? Chemicals available • KCL (solid); MW = 74.6 ● H₂SO4 (liquid); MW=98, concentration of stock solution: 18N NaOH (solid); MW= 40 Acetic acid (liquid); MW = 60; Concentration of stock solution: 6 M Sodium acetate (solid); MW = 82 Sodium dihydrogen phosphate monohydrate (solid); (NaH₂PO4 H₂O); MW = 138 Sodium monohydrogen phosphate (solid); (Na₂HPO4); MW = 142 ● a. 0.2 L of 0.25% NaCl b. 200 mL of 0.15 M NaCl ● ● ●arrow_forward6- Floor beams of a transport airplane have been designed using an aluminum alloy containing 4.5 wt% Cu and 1.5 wt% Mg for a total weight of 95000 N. A customer has ordered the airplane but requested that its total weight be reduced by 10 percent for fuel saving purposes. An engineer in the design and analysis department has suggested that the weight saving objective can be accomplished by replacing the current aluminum alloy of the floor beams with another one containing 3 wt% Li and 1 wt% Cu. Is this possible? Answer the question by first determining the weight saving that will take place using the Al-Li alloy. Assume weighted averages of density and use the following densities for the mentioned materials: Al = 2.70 g/cm³ Cu = 8.92 g/cm³ Mg = 1.74 g/cm³ Li = 0.53 g/cm³arrow_forwardA specimen of a 4340 steel alloy having a plane strain fracture toughness of 45 MPa sqrt(m) (41 ksi sqrt(in)) is exposed to a stress of 1000 MPa (145,000 psi). Will this specimen experience fracture if it is known that the largest surface crack is 0.75 mm (0.03 in.) long? Why or why not? Assume that the parameter Y has a value of 1.0.arrow_forward
- A chart is prepared by plotting In Ksp versus 1/T, using data obtained by performing a lab experiment. Refer to the attached photo for reference on how to solve these equations. Particularly #5 should be useful: A linear fit of the data in the chart yields the equation y = (-5.0020x10^3)x+(2.100x10^1) with an R2 value of 0.9922. Determine the enthalpy (deltaH in kJ) associated with dissolving KNO3. Answer in scientific notation with appropriate sigfigs.arrow_forwardElectric current only flows through an open circuit system. OTrue O Falsearrow_forward1. Estimate the density of a 25-API gravity dead oil at 100 F.arrow_forward
- 5. You will be given some samples to weigh on the electronic balance in the laboratory. Place a piece of weighing paper on the pan of the balance and push the zero (tare) button so the balance registers 0.000 g. Carefully place one of the samples on the paper and record its mass in table below. Carefully remove the sample. Repeat this procedure for the other samples. Determine the average mass and average deviation of the samples. Show all work. Record the individual masses of each item in the blanks to the left below. Sample No. 1 2 3 4 5 Mass 5.029_ 5.010 4.983 5.036 4.989 Average Mass Average Deviation Standard Deviation OD 60 ODarrow_forwardShow all working explaining detailly each step. Imagine you were provided with: a stirrer, a thermometer, a plastic cup, a stand, a piece of plywood with holes in it, through which a thermometer and a stirrer can pass, a large measuring cylinder, some warm water, some cubes of ice, a clean rag. Measure the temperature (θR) of the room. Transfer a known volume (V1) of warm water into the cup that can fill it to about two thirds of its capacity. Keeping the cup open, stir the warm water continuously until its temperature falls down to a value θ1 that is about 5 or 60C above θR. Dry some small blocks of ice with a clean rag and drop them into the warm water. Place the wooden or cardboard lid over the cup, with the stirrer and the thermometer in the holes in it. Stir the water continuously and put just enough small blocks of ice in it to make its final steady temperature θ2 to be about 5 to 60C bleow θR . Pour all the water into a measuring cylinder and measure its volume V2 . Estimate…arrow_forward1°F unny 1 O app. F1 edu.co 22 W S X CH3 | III CH3 F2 TH || bo CH3 CH3 # 3 E DII D Identify the monomer(s) used in the production of this polymer using an addition process. CH3 polypropylene IV Polypropylene (shown below) is a polymer used in many plastic bottles, containers, and packaging. F3 C CH3 You CH3 $ 4 R F F4 V % 5 F5 T G 49 Question 5 of 20 < 6 F6 B Y H F7 & 7 U N W A) I B) II C) III D) IV PrtScn J F8 8 Home I M F9 9 K End F10 PgUp L F11 Parrow_forward
- Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781285199023Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
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