Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478623069
Author: Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher: Waveland Press, Inc.
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Chapter 12.10, Problem 37P
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: OC curve needs to be plotted based on the given data.
Concept Introduction: Operating Characteristic curve is a graph that displays the relationship between acceptance probability and defective items percentage.
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Consider the following double sampling plan. First select a sample of 5 from a lotof 100. If there are four or more defectives in the sample, reject the lot. If there isone or fewer defective, accept the lot. If there are two or three defectives, samplean additional five items and reject the lot if the combined number of defectives inboth samples is five or more. If the lot has 10 defectives, what is the probabilitythat a lot passes the inspection?
For the double sampling plan described in Problem 39, determine the following:b. The probability that the lot is rejected based on the second sample.
Since each process capability index relies on the estimate of process standard deviation, which in turns relies on sampling, therefore which following statement is INCORRECT?
a. Confidence interval of each capability index should be found, instead of computing only a point estimate.
b. Each process capability index follows some distribution.
c. Each process capability index is a random variable.
d. The distribution of Cpk is approximately normal.
e. none of the above
In each of the following situations, indicate whether a fixed (F), sequential (S), or discovery (D) attributes sampling plan is being used.
The
audit team has determined the tolerable rate of deviation to be 5%, the risk of overreliance to be 10%, and the expected population deviation rate to be zero.
The audit team is performing a sampling application to evaluate the operating effectiveness of an entity’s internal controls. The application used could provide a more efficient method of examination, but it is important that the audit team evaluate the sample in the order they were selected.
The audit team established the risk of overreliance to be 5%, the tolerable rate of deviation to be 4%, and the expected population deviation rate to be 3%. Using the AICPA Sample Size tables, the audit team decided to sample over 1,000 items.
Using the AICPA Sample Size tables, the audit team determined the appropriate sample size and selected the sample items. However,…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 6PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 11P
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 16PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 20PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 24PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 25PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 29PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 30PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 31PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 32PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 33PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 34PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 35PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 37PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 38PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 39PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 40PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 41PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 42PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 43PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 44PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 46PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49APCh. 12 - Prob. 50APCh. 12 - Prob. 51APCh. 12 - Prob. 52APCh. 12 - Prob. 53APCh. 12 - Prob. 54APCh. 12 - Prob. 55APCh. 12 - Prob. 57APCh. 12 - Prob. 58APCh. 12 - Prob. 59APCh. 12 - Prob. 60APCh. 12 - Prob. 61APCh. 12 - Prob. 62APCh. 12 - Prob. 63APCh. 12 - Prob. 64APCh. 12 - Prob. 65APCh. 12 - Prob. 66APCh. 12 - Prob. 67APCh. 12 - Prob. 68APCh. 12 - Prob. 69APCh. 12 - Prob. 70AP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Consider the double sampling plan for Spire CDs described in this section. Over aperiod of one year, 3,860 boxes of records are subject to inspection using this plan.If 60 percent of these batches are “good” (that is, in 60 percent of the batches theproportion of defectives is exactly 10 percent) and 40 percent are “bad” (that is, in40 percent of the batches the proportion of defectives is exactly 30 percent), thenwhat is the expected number of batchesa. Accepted?arrow_forwardConsider the double sampling plan for Spire CDs described in this section. Over aperiod of one year, 3,860 boxes of records are subject to inspection using this plan.If 60 percent of these batches are “good” (that is, in 60 percent of the batches theproportion of defectives is exactly 10 percent) and 40 percent are “bad” (that is, in40 percent of the batches the proportion of defectives is exactly 30 percent), thenwhat is the expected number of batchesd. Accepted on the second sample?arrow_forwardConsider the double sampling plan for Spire CDs described in this section. Over aperiod of one year, 3,860 boxes of records are subject to inspection using this plan.If 60 percent of these batches are “good” (that is, in 60 percent of the batches theproportion of defectives is exactly 10 percent) and 40 percent are “bad” (that is, in40 percent of the batches the proportion of defectives is exactly 30 percent), thenwhat is the expected number of batchese. Rejected on the first sample?arrow_forward
- Consider the double sampling plan for Spire CDs described in this section. Over aperiod of one year, 3,860 boxes of records are subject to inspection using this plan.If 60 percent of these batches are “good” (that is, in 60 percent of the batches theproportion of defectives is exactly 10 percent) and 40 percent are “bad” (that is, in40 percent of the batches the proportion of defectives is exactly 30 percent), thenwhat is the expected number of batchesf. Rejected on the second sample?arrow_forwarda) Multi-phase sampling with practical examplearrow_forwardA single sampling inspection scheme for large lot of mass-produced flanges states:From each lot take and inspect a random sample of 50. If 3 or more defectives, inspect the whole lot and remove all defectives, if less than 3 are found accept the lot without further inspection.a. Obtain the equation for Pa the probability that a lot containing a fraction p of defectives will be accepted, in terms of p.b. Evaluate Pa for p=0.01, 0.02, 0.03, 0.05, 0.07, 0.10, 0.15, 0.20, 0.30. Plotthe operating characteristics and average outgoing quality curve.c. Estimate: (a) the producer’s Risk at p of 2% (b) the consumer’s Risk for pof 5%.arrow_forward
- A critic of Waste Management’s sampling technique claims that this method of sampling will lead to bias. What does this mean, and why might we expect this method of sampling to lead to bias?arrow_forwardWhen a robot welder is functioning properly the cylinders it produces burst (on average) at 3400 psi, with known standard deviation 100 psi. Determine the 3-Sigma mean control chart limits. Test lot sample sizes are n=4 cylinders randomly selected from the production line. a. Centerline = ____ b. Upper Limit = ____ c. Lower Limit = ____ d. What is the probability that random variation will exceed the ± 3-sigma limits ____. (four decimal places with zero before the decimal)arrow_forwardA manufacturer is selling pharmaceuticals that have a weight specification 199.8 to 200.2 mg, with a target value of 200 mg. Before sending its next shipment, the company collects a large sample of product and determines the mean weight of the sample is 199.89 mg, with a standard deviation of 0.035 mg. The process capability index for the current process is ____. Round to three decimal places.arrow_forward
- Resistors for electronic circuits are manufactured on a high-speed automated machine. The machine is set up to produce a large run of resistors of 1,000 Ohms each. To set up the machine and to create a control chart to be used throughout the run, 15 samples and their measured values are as follows: Sample Number Readings (in Ohms) 1 1010 991 985 986 2 995 996 1009 994 3 990 1003 1015 1008 4 1015 1020 1009 998 5 1013 1019 1005 993 6 994 1001 994 1005 7 989 992 982 1020 8 1001 986 996 996 9 1006 989 1005 1007 10 992 1007 1006 979 11 996 1006 997 989 12 1019 996 991 1011 13 981 991 989 1003 14 999 993 988 984 15 1013 1002 1005 992 Develop three-sigma appropriate control chart(s) from the chart(s) what comments can you make about the process? Explain and show workarrow_forwardWhat is the meaning of x ~ N (50, 20)? 1. Sampling distribution of x is distributed with a mean of 20 and a standard deviation of 50 2. x-bar is normally distributed with a mean of 20 and a standard deviation of 50 3. x is normally distributed with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 20 4. Sampling distribution of x is distributed with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 20arrow_forwardFor a particular process, the mean value, Xbar, is 1.011 and the mean range value, Rbar, is 0.102. If the product specification is 1.000 +/- 0.050, calculate the process capability for a sample size is 4. Question options: 0.194 0.237 0.297 0.397 0.549 0.624 0.734 0.929arrow_forward
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