Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478623069
Author: Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher: Waveland Press, Inc.
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Chapter 12, Problem 60AP
Summary Introduction
Interpretation:
Manufacturer who would be at advantage if the plan were adopted.
Concept Introduction: Poisson distribution is the probability distribution of discrete random variable series in which frequency of outcomes is calculated in a given period of time.
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Design the Single Sampling Plan (SSP) that will accept 95% of the lots containing 2% defective parts and will accept only 5% of the lots containing 9% defective parts.
An acceptance sampling plan is designed with n = 50 and c = 3. A random sample is collected from a shipment and assessed per this plan. Your inspector finds three defective items in the sample. What action should you take regarding this shipment?
A. Accept the sample but reject the shipment
B. Reject the entire shipment
C. Reject the sample but accept the shipment
D. Accept both the sample and shipment
A company employs the following sampling plan: It draws a sample of 10 percentof the lot being inspected. If 1 percent or less of the sample is defective, the lot isaccepted. Otherwise the lot is rejected. c. If a lot contains 10,000 items of which 200 are defective, what is the probability that the lot is accepted?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 6PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 11P
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 16PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 20PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 24PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 25PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 29PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 30PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 31PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 32PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 33PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 34PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 35PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 37PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 38PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 39PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 40PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 41PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 42PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 43PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 44PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 46PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49APCh. 12 - Prob. 50APCh. 12 - Prob. 51APCh. 12 - Prob. 52APCh. 12 - Prob. 53APCh. 12 - Prob. 54APCh. 12 - Prob. 55APCh. 12 - Prob. 57APCh. 12 - Prob. 58APCh. 12 - Prob. 59APCh. 12 - Prob. 60APCh. 12 - Prob. 61APCh. 12 - Prob. 62APCh. 12 - Prob. 63APCh. 12 - Prob. 64APCh. 12 - Prob. 65APCh. 12 - Prob. 66APCh. 12 - Prob. 67APCh. 12 - Prob. 68APCh. 12 - Prob. 69APCh. 12 - Prob. 70AP
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- Using samples of 200 credit card statements, an auditor found the following: Sample 1 2 3 4 Number with errors 4 2 5 9 a. Determine the fraction defective in each sample. b. If the true fraction defective for this process is unknown, what is your estimate of it? c. What is your estimate of the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of fractions defective for samples of this size? d. What control limits would give an alpha risk of .03 for this process? Page 457 e. What alpha risk would control limits of .047 and .003 provide? f. Using control limits of .047 and .003, is the process in control? g. Suppose that the long-term fraction defective of the process is known to be 2 percent. What are the values of the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution? h. Construct a control chart for the process, assuming a fraction defective of 2 percent, using two-sigma control limits. Is the process in control? Can you show me the steps and formulas using excelarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about Pareto diagrams is correct?a. The Pareto diagram shows the possible root causes of a problem along with the numberof defect occurrences.b. The Pareto diagram shows the process capability index over time.c. The Pareto diagram shows the mean of a random sample at various points in time.d. The Pareto diagram shows a visual representation of binary outcome variables.arrow_forwardA company employs the following sampling plan: It draws a sample of 10 percentof the lot being inspected. If 1 percent or less of the sample is defective, the lot isaccepted. Otherwise the lot is rejected.b. If a lot contains 1,000 items of which 20 are defective, what is the probabilitythat the lot is accepted?arrow_forward
- Using samples of 200 credit card statements, an auditor found the following:Sample 1 2 3 4Number with errors 4 2 5 9a. Determine the fraction defective in each sample.b. If the true fraction defective for this process is unknown, what is your estimate of it?c. What is your estimate of the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution of fractions defective for samples of this size?d. What control limits would give an alpha risk of .03 for this process?e. What alpha risk would control limits of .047 and .003 provide?f. Using control limits of .047 and .003, is the process in control?g. Suppose that the long-term fraction defective of the process is known to be 2 percent. What arethe values of the mean and standard deviation of the sampling distribution?h. Construct a control chart for the process, assuming a fraction defective of 2 percent, using twosigma control limits. Is the process in control?arrow_forwardAn inspector counted the number of defective monthly billing statements of a telephonecompany in each of 20 samples. Using the following information, construct a control chartthat will describe 99.74 percent of the chance variation in the process when the process is incontrol. Each sample contained 100 statements.Sample Number ofDefectivesSample Number ofDefectivesSample Number ofDefectivesSample Number ofDefectives1 7 6 11 11 8 16 102 10 7 10 12 12 17 83 12 8 18 13 9 18 124 4 9 13 14 10 19 105 9 10 10 15 16 20 21220arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about Pareto diagrams is correct?a. The Pareto diagram shows the possible root causes of a problem but does not show thefrequency of defect occurrences.b. The Pareto diagram shows the defects in order from most commonly occurring to leastcommonly occurring.c. The Pareto diagram shows the mean of a random sample at various points in time.d. The bars in the Pareto diagram have, on average, roughly the same height.arrow_forward
- In an acceptance sampling plan developed for lots containing 1,000 units, the sample size n is 85. The percent defec-tive of the incoming lots is 2%, and the probability of acceptance is 0.64. What is the average outgoing quality?arrow_forwardC-Spec, Incorporated is attempting to determine whether an existing machine is capable of milling an engine part that has a key specification of 4 ± 0.003 inch. After a trial run on this machine, C-Spec has determined that the machine has a sample mean of 4.001 inches with a standard deviation of 0.002 inch. Calculate the capability index ( Cpk��� ) for this machine. Note: Round your answer to 3 decimal places. Should C-Spec use this machine to produce this part? multiple choice Yes Noarrow_forwardYou want to determine the control lines for a "p" chart for quality control purposes. If the total number of defects from all samples is 2,500, the number of samples is 100, and the sample size is 40, which of the following would be the standard deviation used in developing the control lines? Answers: 0.0484 0.2499 0.00687 0.00707 0.00765arrow_forward
- 6. The defect rate for your product has historically been about 4.50%. For a sample size of 500, the upper and lower 3-sigma control chart limits are: Part 2 UCLp = _______ (enter your response as a number between 0 and 1, rounded to four decimal places). The Standard deviation of defect rate of product is given __________. The Upper and Lower 3-sigma control charts limits are: UCLp ________ LCLp ________arrow_forwardAt Webster Chemical Company, lumps in the caulking compound could cause difficulties in dispensing a smooth bead from the tube. Even when the process is in control, an average of four lumps per tube of caulk will remain. Testing for the presence of lumps destroys the product, so an analyst takes random samples. The following results are obtained: Tube No. Lumps Tube No. Lumps Tube No. Lumps 1 6 5 6 9 5 2 5 6 4 10 0 3 0 7 1 11 9 4 4 8 6 12 2 Determine the c-chart two-sigma upper and lower control limits for this process. Is the process in statistical control?arrow_forwardThe cost of performing inspection sampling moves inversely to the cost of quality failures. We can reduce the cost of quality failures by increased levels of inspection, but that, of course, would increase the cost of the inspection. Can you think of any methods to reduce the cost of quality failures without increasing a company’s cost of the Inspection? Think specifically in terms of material purchased from vendors.arrow_forward
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