Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478623069
Author: Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher: Waveland Press, Inc.
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Question
Chapter 12.2, Problem 8P
Summary Introduction
Interpretation: Three Sigma Control Limits needs to be determined with the help of given data.
Concept Introduction: X bar chart monitors the change in mean over time and R chart monitors the change in range over time and helps organizations makes better improvement decisions.
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Vilfredo Pareto was a famous engineer/economist in the 19th and early 20th centuries. He reportedly expressed this 80/20 Rule: 80% of all progress results from 20% of the actions taken. The Pareto Diagram, also called a Juran Diagram, depicts a variant 80/20 Rule: 80% of all production problems come from 20% of the problem areas.
a. What kind of statistical chart is the Pareto Diagram? ____ (enter H for histogram, P for probability distribution, T for a Taguchi chart, A for all three of these. N for none of these.
b. The value of the Pareto Diagram is its highlighting the areas causing 80% of quality problems. ____ (enter T for true or F for false)
In a fabric manufacturing factory, the quality control process using control charts from SPC. In an hour there are a total of 5 samples are taken each having 5 observations regarding the thickness of fabric in measured in millimeters In a particular hour, the sample means (X-bar) are noted to be: 172.11, 219.58, 208.24, 112.44, and 123.30 respectively. In the same sample, the corresponding ranges are: 13.17, 3.38, 15.34, 13.0 , and 13.02 respectively What are the lower and upper control limits for the X-bar chart?
a . 157.21 , 177.05
b. 146.01, 157.87
c. 159.25, 175.02
d. 142.92, 160.66
e. 143.55, 165.47
f. None is correct
Aspen Plastics produces plastic bottles to customer order. The quality inspector randomly selects four bottles from the bottle machine and measures the outside diameter of the bottleneck, a critical quality dimension that determines whether the bottle cap will fit properly. The dimensions (inch) from the last six samples are:
BOTTLE
Sample
1
2
3
4
1
0.694
0.622
0.698
0.69
2
0.687
0.611
0.697
0.613
3
0.671
0.680
0.695
0.602
4
0.610
0.615
0.685
0.678
5
0.680
0.624
0.618
0.614
6
0.685
0.693
0.607
0.669
What would be the center line of a 3-sigma S chart?
Answer:
Chapter 12 Solutions
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 12.1 - Prob. 6PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 11P
Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12PCh. 12.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 15PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 16PCh. 12.3 - Prob. 17PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 18PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 20PCh. 12.4 - Prob. 21PCh. 12.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 23PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 24PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 25PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 26PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 27PCh. 12.6 - Prob. 28PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 29PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 30PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 31PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 32PCh. 12.9 - Prob. 33PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 34PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 35PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 37PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 38PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 39PCh. 12.10 - Prob. 40PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 41PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 42PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 43PCh. 12.11 - Prob. 44PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 46PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 47PCh. 12.12 - Prob. 48PCh. 12 - Prob. 49APCh. 12 - Prob. 50APCh. 12 - Prob. 51APCh. 12 - Prob. 52APCh. 12 - Prob. 53APCh. 12 - Prob. 54APCh. 12 - Prob. 55APCh. 12 - Prob. 57APCh. 12 - Prob. 58APCh. 12 - Prob. 59APCh. 12 - Prob. 60APCh. 12 - Prob. 61APCh. 12 - Prob. 62APCh. 12 - Prob. 63APCh. 12 - Prob. 64APCh. 12 - Prob. 65APCh. 12 - Prob. 66APCh. 12 - Prob. 67APCh. 12 - Prob. 68APCh. 12 - Prob. 69APCh. 12 - Prob. 70AP
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