Concept explainers
a
Interpretation:
An analytical expression for the OC curve as a function of p.
Concept Introduction:
Average Outgoing Quality curve is the curve that represents the quality of both the incoming as well as the outgoing material, assuming the hundred percnt inspections of rejected lots and also the inspected defective materials are either removed, revised or exchanged.
N = lot
n = sample size
b
Interpretation:
The value of p at which the AOQ curve is maximum
Concept Introduction:
Average Outgoing Quality curve is the curve that represents the quality of both the incoming as well as the outgoing material, assuming the hundred percnt inspections of rejected lots and also the inspected defective materials are either removed, revised or exchanged.
N = lot size
n = sample size
c
Interpretation:
The maximum value of the AOQ,
Concept Introduction:
Average Outgoing Quality curve is the curve that represents the quality of both the incoming as well as the outgoing material, assuming the hundred percnt inspections of rejected lots and also the inspected defective materials are either removed, revised or exchanged.
N = lot size
n = sample size
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 12 Solutions
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
- Define random sampling error and non samling error, two major type of non sampling error.arrow_forwardA production manager at a Contour Manufacturing planthas inspected the number of defective plastic molds in 5 randomsamples of 20 observations each. Following are the number ofdefective molds found in each sample:SampleNumber ofDefectsNumber ofObservationsin Sample11202220322041205020Total 6 100Construct a 3-sigma control chart (z 3) with this informationarrow_forwardA component part for a motorcycle is manufactured by an investment casting process. The air vent opening on this casting is an important functional parameter of the part. The results for five samples are given in the table. The values given have been coded using the last two digits of the dimension Sample Air vent opening diameter (in mm 1 58 61 54 60 2 61 55 58 62 3 66 60 59 55 4 53 57 58 64 5 65 63 79 61 The sample data for a subsequent week had the values: 64, 69, 62, and 78. What conclusion can be reached about the state of the process?arrow_forward
- When a robot welder is functioning properly the cylinders it produces burst (on average) at 3400 psi, with known standard deviation 100 psi. Determine the 3-Sigma mean control chart limits. Test lot sample sizes are n=4 cylinders randomly selected from the production line. a. Centerline = ____ b. Upper Limit = ____ c. Lower Limit = ____ d. What is the probability that random variation will exceed the ± 3-sigma limits ____. (four decimal places with zero before the decimal)arrow_forwardIf all other factors specified in a sampling plan remain constant, changing the AROfrom 5% to 10% will cause the required sample size to(1) increase.(2) remain the same.(3) decrease.(4) become indeterminate.arrow_forwardConsider the following double sampling plan. First select a sample of 5 from a lotof 100. If there are four or more defectives in the sample, reject the lot. If there isone or fewer defective, accept the lot. If there are two or three defectives, samplean additional five items and reject the lot if the combined number of defectives inboth samples is five or more. If the lot has 10 defectives, what is the probabilitythat a lot passes the inspection? For the double sampling plan described in Problem 39, determine the following:b. The probability that the lot is rejected based on the second sample.arrow_forward
- 20) Consider a production process that produces tires. A quality engineer has taken 15 samples, each containing 100 tires. The total number of defective tires over the 15 samples is 340. The sample standard deviation is Group of answer choices a) 0.011 b) 0.042 c) 0.005 d) 0.022 e) 0.028arrow_forwardWhat is the meaning of x ̅ ~ N (50, 2)? 1. The Sampling distribution is distributed normally with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 2 2. Sampling distribution of x is distributed normally with a mean of 2 and a standard deviation of 50 3. x is normally distributed with a mean of 50 and a standard deviation of 2 4. x-bar is normally distributed with a mean of 2 and a standard deviation of 50arrow_forwardExplain the following terms with a practical example Multi-phase sampling Multi-stage sampling Sampling framearrow_forward
- Distinguish between a sampling error and a nonsampling error.How can each be reduced?arrow_forward5 In systematic sampling, after deciding value of interval and the first element where selected by convenience method a. True b. Falsearrow_forwardThe accuracy of the point estimate is measured by its a. sampling error. b. standard error. c. standard deviation. d. nonsampling error.arrow_forward
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,Operations ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781259667473Author:William J StevensonPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationOperations and Supply Chain Management (Mcgraw-hi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781259666100Author:F. Robert Jacobs, Richard B ChasePublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage LearningProduction and Operations Analysis, Seventh Editi...Operations ManagementISBN:9781478623069Author:Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon OlsenPublisher:Waveland Press, Inc.