Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478623069
Author: Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher: Waveland Press, Inc.
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Chapter 12.2, Problem 12P
Summary Introduction

Interpretation: Three Sigma Control Limits needs to be determined with the help of given data.

Concept Introduction: R chart monitors the change in range over time and helps organizations makes better improvement decisions.

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Suppose a manufacturing process produces small metal rods. The desired length of these rods is 50 cm. Quality control personnel take samples of 5 rods every hour and measure their lengths. After 8 hours, they have the following data for the average lengths (in cm) of the 8 samples: Hour (h): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8Average Length (X-bar): 49.8, 50.2, 50.1, 49.9, 50.3, 50.1, 49.7, 50.0 Additionally, the standard deviation (s) for each sample is provided: Hour (h): 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8Standard Deviation (s): 0.1, 0.12, 0.11, 0.1, 0.12, 0.11, 0.09, 0.1 Based on the given data, is the process under control?
A quality control manager in an Omani bottling company takes 5 samples for quality control purposes. These sample mean (X- bar) are; 8.51, 8.18, 11.07, 10.03, and 10.23 respectively. Additionally, the range values for these 5 samples are; 3.33, 2.61, 3.39, 4.39, and 6.49. If the lower control limit for X- bar chart is 7.664, what should be the most appropriate sample size? O a. 3 O b. None is correct O C. 4 O d. 6 O e. 5
Aspen Plastic produce plastic bottles to customer order. The quality inspector randomly selects four-bottles from the bottle machine and measures the outside diameter of the bottle neck. a critical quality dimension that determines whether the bottle cap will fit properly. The dimensions (in Inches) from the last six sampes are                                                                                Bottle Sample     1             2            3                4 1            0.594       0.622      0.598       0.590 2            0.587       0.611      0.597       0.613 3            0.571       0.580      0.595       0.602 4            0.610       0.615      0.585       0.578 5            0.580       0.624      0.618       0.614 6            0.585       0.593      0.607       0.569 Assume only these six samples are sufficient, and use the data to determine control limits for an R- and an X-chart
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