Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478623069
Author: Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher: Waveland Press, Inc.
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Chapter 12, Problem 63AP
Summary Introduction

Interpretation:

Percentage of cases fall outside the customer’s specifications.

Concept Introduction:

Probability Distribution Function is a likelihood of an event to occur for discrete random variables. Graphically, it shows how likely variables will fall under the probability area.

Exponential distribution is a probabilitydistribution which finds probability of an event to occur between independent constant rate and continous rate.

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A small electronic device is designed to emit a timing signal of 200.0 milliseconds (ms) duration.  This device is specified as 201.0 + 10.0. In the production of this device, subgroups of six units are taken at periodic intervals and tested.  Xbar and  R  are calculated for each subgroup and used to plot control charts.  The results of inspection of 25 subgroups,  ΣX = 5,000.00  and  ΣR = 277.00.  Determine the control limits for Xbarand R charts, and estimate the value of σ.
A manufacturer of precision machine parts produces shafts for use in the construction of drill presses. The average diameter of a shaft is 0.56 centimeter. Inspection samples contain six shafts each. The average of these samples is 0.006 centimeter.   Determine the upper and lower x-bar control chart limits UCL and LCL.
Control charts for X-bar and R, using a subgroup size of 5, are to be applied to control thecritical dimension of a certain manufacturing process. Specifications call for a nominal dimension of1,250.000 + 0.050 mm. The process is believed to have a σ of 0.015 mm Determine appropriate control limits for the X-bar and R charts. a) After 12 subgroups have been drawn and X-bar and R plotted on the charts, a computation of X-double bar give 1,250.015. b1) What is the probability that a value of X-bar will fall within the limits if this is the true value of the mean setting? b2) What is the probability that all 12values fall within the control limits? b) Make the necessary calculations to determine if the process can meet specifications by solvingfor Cp, Cpu, CpL, Cpk . Assume a normal distribution of product output. Illustrate how the processwould look like relative to the result of the computations of the process capability analysis.
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