(a) Interpretation: The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined: Concept Introduction: In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone is reduced by H 2 in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H 2 is added across this C=O double bond forming a secondary alcohol.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 54P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a secondary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

(CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂OH

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when an aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a primary alcohol.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 54P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a secondary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

(CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂OH

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when an aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a primary alcohol.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 54P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a secondary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

(CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂OH

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when an aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a primary alcohol.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 54P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a secondary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

(CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂OH

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when an aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a primary alcohol.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 54P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a secondary alcohol.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

(CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂OH

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when an aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a primary alcohol.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 54P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a secondary alcohol.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 54P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when a ketone is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a secondary alcohol.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

(CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂OH

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when an aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a primary alcohol.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction should be determined:

(CH₃)₂CHCH₂CH₂OH

Concept Introduction:

In a reduction of an organic molecule, either the number of C-O bonds decreases or number of C-H bonds increases. So when an aldehyde is reduced by H₂ in the presence of Pd catalyst, C=O double bond is reduced to C-O single bond and H₂ is added across this C=O double bond forming a primary alcohol.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 16.1P Ch. 16.1 - Draw the structure of the three constitutional...Ch. 16.2 - Give the IUPAC name for each aldehyde. a. (...Ch. 16.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each TUPAC...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.4P Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2PP Ch. 16.2 - Give the structure corresponding to each name. a....Ch. 16.3 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 16.3 - Acetone and progesterone are two ketones that...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.8P

Solution Summary: The author explains the carbonyl compound needed to produce the following alcohol by a reduction reaction.

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