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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: Among the characterization(s) homopolysaccharide, heteropolysaccharide, straight-chain polysaccharide and storage polysaccharide, that applies to both the members of the given pairs of carbohydrates has to be stated.
Concept introduction: The
A molecule with a straight chain is called straight chain polysaccharide.
The polysaccharide that is a storage form for monosaccharides and is used as an energy source in cells is called as storage polysaccharide.
(b)
Interpretation: Among the characterization(s) homopolysaccharide, heteropolysaccharide, straight-chain polysaccharide and storage polysaccharide, that applies to both the members of the given pairs of carbohydrates has to be stated.
Concept introduction: The polymer which is formed by the combination of several monosaccharides is called a polysaccharide. These monosaccharides can be same, called as homopolysaccharide or different called as heteropolysaccharides.
A molecule with a straight chain is called straight chain polysaccharide.
The polysaccharide that is a storage form for monosaccharides and is used as an energy source in cells is called as storage polysaccharide.
(c)
Interpretation: Among the characterization(s) homopolysaccharide, heteropolysaccharide, straight-chain polysaccharide and storage polysaccharide, that applies to both the members of the given pairs of carbohydrates has to be stated.
Concept introduction: The polymer which is formed by the combination of several monosaccharides is called a polysaccharide. These monosaccharides can be same, called as homopolysaccharide or different called as heteropolysaccharides.
A molecule with a straight chain is called straight chain polysaccharide.
The polysaccharide that is a storage form for monosaccharides and is used as an energy source in cells is called as storage polysaccharide.
(d)
Interpretation: Among the characterization(s) homopolysaccharide, heteropolysaccharide, straight-chain polysaccharide and storage polysaccharide, that applies to both the members of the given pairs of carbohydrates has to be stated.
Concept introduction: The polymer which is formed by the combination of several monosaccharides is called a polysaccharide. These monosaccharides can be same, called as homopolysaccharide or different called as heteropolysaccharides.
A molecule with a straight chain is called straight chain polysaccharide.
The polysaccharide that is a storage form for monosaccharides and is used as an energy source in cells is called as storage polysaccharide.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Describe any two heteropolysaccharides in terms of: a. The types of monosaccharides involved b. types of glycosidic linkages, and c. possible hydrolysatesarrow_forwardWhat are the functions of carbohydrates? Differentiate the class of carbohydrates and their chemistry Compare and contrast proteoglycans, glycoproteins, and glycosaminoglycans. Cite examples for each Give the Unique Feature and Important Function of each: Polysaccharide Chondroitin Нераrin Hyaluronate Dermatan Sulfate Keratan Sulfate Mucinarrow_forwardIdentify which of the following structural polysaccharides (amylopectin, amylose, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin) fits the description given below. A specific description may apply to more than one of the polysaccharides. 1. Contains both a(1→4) and a(1→6) glycosidic linkages 2. Polymer chain is unbranched 3. Glucose derivatives are present in the polymer chain 4. Contains only ß(1→4) glycosidic linkagesarrow_forward
- Indicate whether each of the following statements about the structural characteristics of monosaccharides is true or false. a. An aldehyde group or a ketone group, but not both, is always present. b. A hydroxyl group must be present on each carbon atom.arrow_forwardIndicate which of the terms monosaccharide, disaccharide, reducing sugar, anomers, enantiomers, and aldohexose applies to both members of each of the following pairs of substances. More than one term may apply to a given pair of substances. a-D-Glucose and a-D-galactose- Sucrose and cellobiose- Glyceraldehyde and dihydroxyacetone- D-Ribose and L-ribose-arrow_forwardClassify the following polysaccharides Chitin Cellulose Peptidoglycan Glycogen Glycosaminoglycan A. Homopolysaccharide B. Heteroploysaccharidearrow_forward
- Page 3 of 6 Previous Next For items 16-20, determine the monosaccharide units for each carbohydrate. Choic are: A. B-D-galactopyranose, and D-glucopyranose B. a-D-glucopyranose and D-glucopyranose C. N-acetyl-galactosamine D. B-D-glucuronate-2-sulfate, E. N-acetyl-B-D-glucosamine, and D-glucuronate 16. Maltose 17. Lactose and N-sulfo-D-glucosamine-6-sulfate 18. A-antigen oligosaccharide (end unit) 19. Heparin 20. Hyaluronic acid 344arrow_forwardIdentify which of the following structural polysaccharides (amylopectin, amylose, glycogen, cellulose, and chitin fits the description given below. A specific description may apply to more than on of the polysaccharidesarrow_forwardConsider the trisaccharide below and answer the following questions: но. OH OH H. OH HO Но ОН ÓH H ÓH ОН C Name of monosaccharide A (Follow this format in typing your answer: ribose): Name the glycosidic linkage between monosaccharides A and B. (strictly follow this format, do not put spaces in between: beta-1,2): Is the trisaccharide a reducing sugar? Type Yes or No: I- I-arrow_forward
- Identify the component monosaccharides of each of the following compounds and describe the type of glycosidic linkage in each.arrow_forwardHydrolysis of a mixture of glycerophospholipids may yield the following, EXCEPT: A. Galactose B. Choline C. Serine amino acid D. Phosphatearrow_forwardAll of the following are examples of monounsaturated fatty acids except A. Palmitoleic acid B. Oleic acid C. Elaidic acid D. Linoleic acidarrow_forward
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