The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn. Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules: • The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper. • Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page. • Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page. • The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center. • The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.38EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

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Students have asked these similar questions

D- and L- designations are used to distinguish between the two possible enantiomers of the monosaccharide, galactose. From the Fischer projection, determine the designation of this monosaccharide.

Give one specific sample structure (Fischer Projection or Haworth) of the following carbohydrate derivatives: - Amino-sugar

For the first part, draw a Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of each of the following monosaccharides. For the second part, identify whether the images are in D- or L-configuration. Write your answers first on a piece of bond paper.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.38EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.38EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.38EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 18.38EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 18.38EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 18.38EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of the given monosaccharide has to be drawn.

Concept introduction: The fischer formula can be sketched by using the following rules:

• The chiral center is assumed to be in the plane of paper.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing towards the page.

• Two of the bonds are considered pointing outwards the page.

• The intersection of horizontal and vertical lines represents the chiral center.

• The horizontal lines are the lines pointing outwards of the page.

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 18.1 - In terms of mass percent, which of the following...Ch. 18.1 - Which of the following is the most abundant type...Ch. 18.2 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 18.3 - Which of the following is not a possible value for...Ch. 18.3 - The complete hydrolysis of a polysaccharide...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 2QQ

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Chapter 18 Solutions