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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The
Concept introduction:
Mass spectroscopy is used to calculate mass to charge ratio of ions. Isotopic peak is also known as
(b)
Interpretation:
The
Concept introduction:
Mass spectroscopy is used to calculate mass to charge ratio of ions. Isotopic peak is also known as
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Chapter 23 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Following is the mass spectrum of an unknown compound. The two highest peaks are at m/z 120 and 122. Suggest a structure for this compound. (Data from http://webbook.nist.gov/chemistry/.)arrow_forwardFollowing is the mass spectrum of 3-methyl-2-butanol. The molecular ion m/z 88 does not appear in this spectrum. Propose structural formulas for the cations of m/z 45, 43, and 41.arrow_forwardWrite molecular formulas for compounds that show the following molecular ions in their high-resolution mass spectra, assuming that C, H, N, and O might be present. The exact atomic masses are: 1.007 83 (1H), 12.000 00 (12C), 14.003 07 (14N), 15.994 91 (16O). (a) M+=98.0844 (b) M+=123.0320arrow_forward
- The mass spectrum and 13C NMR spectrum of a hydrocarbon are shown. Propose a structure for this hydrocarbon, and explain the spectral data.arrow_forwardWhat fragments might you expect in the mass spectra of the following compounds?arrow_forwardThe mass spectrum of an alcohol (C5H12O) exhibits a base peak at m/z =59. Is the alcohol most likely pentan-1-ol, pentan-2-ol, or pentan-3-ol? Explain.arrow_forward
- [References] The mass spectrum of octanoic acid, CH3(CH2)6COOH, exhibits a series of peaks differing by 14 amu at m/z 29, 43, 57, 71, 85, and 99. Draw the structure of the fragment resulting in the m/z 71 peak. • You do not have to consider stereochemistry. • You do not have to explicitly draw H atoms. • In cases where there is more than one answer, just draw one. • Do not use the square brackets tool in your answer. opy aste H,C earch 84%arrow_forwardLabel the molecular ion, the base peak, and the M + 1 peak in the mass spectrum of pentane (C5H12).arrow_forwardMass spectroscopic. What is the isotopic peak pattern of each : Organic compound with 2 bromine atoms. Organic compound with 2 chlorine atoms.arrow_forward
- The mass spectrum of 2,2-dimethylpropane shows only a very weak molecular ion peak at m/z = 72. However, a large peak at m/z = 57 is seen. Suggest a possible structure of the fragment giving rise to this large peak and suggest a reason as to why this peak is so large.arrow_forwardOn each mass spectrum above, indicate the base peak and the molecular ion peak (or at least where you would expect to find it) and if the base peak on the mass spectrum for linalool has m/z 71, propose a structure for this fragment ion.arrow_forward1 (c) 2-Methyl-3-pentanol reacts with PCC to form compound F. (i) Draw the structure of F. (ii) In the mass spectrum, identify the m/z value of the molecular ion peak for compound F. (ii) Fragmentation of radical cation F exhibits two fragment ion peaks at m/z 57 and m/z 71. Propose the structures of these two fragments. (iv) Draw the resonance structure for each of the cation in (iii).arrow_forward
- Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
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