(a)
Interpretation:
The Brønsted basicity of morphine is to be stated. The structure of with its conjugate acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Alkaloids are natural organic compounds that contain nitrogen in them. Alkaloids originated from plants. Alkaloids can act as a beneficial drug or can act as a poison. Morphine is an alkaloid. It is extracted from plants. Morphine has a direct action on the central nervous system. Morphine is used as an effective painkiller.
(b)
Interpretation:
The Brønsted basicity of mescaline is to be stated. The structure of with its conjugate acid is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
Alkaloids are natural organic compounds that contain nitrogen in them. Alkaloids originate from plants. Alkaloids can act as a beneficial drug or can act as a poison. Mescaline is an alkaloid. It is known for its hallucinogenic effects. Its synthesis is possible from tyrosine or phenylalanine.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Write the equilibrium-constant expressions and obtainnumerical values for each constant in. (a) the basic dissociation of aniline, C6H5NH2. (b) the acidic dissociation of hypochlorous acid,HClO. (c) the acidic dissociation of methyl ammoniumhydrochloride, CH3NH3Cl. (d) the basic dissociation of NaNO2. (e) the dissociation of H3AsO3to H3O+and AsO33-. (f) the reaction of C2O42-with H2O to give H2C2O4and OH-. show solutionarrow_forward(a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds :(i) Pentan-2-ol and Pentan-3-ol (ii) Methanol and Phenol(b) o-nitro phenol is more acidic than o-methoxy phenol. Explain why.arrow_forward(a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between(i) Phenol and Benzoic acid (ii) Benzophenone and Acetophenonearrow_forward
- Write the structures of the following compounds:(a) Butyldiethylammonium bromide (b) Tetrabutylammonium hydroxide(c) Propylammonium iodide (d) Isopropylmethylammonium chloridearrow_forwardSuggest conditions for performing the following reaction:arrow_forwardGive the broad summary of each reactions and rationalization.arrow_forward
- (c) Arrange the following compounds in order of increasing acidity, and explain the reasons for your choice of order: phenol, cyclohexanol, 2-fluorocyclohexanol, 2-fluorophenol.arrow_forwarda.) Rank the attached compounds in order of increasing acidity. (b)Which compound forms the strongest conjugate base?arrow_forwardGive reasons :(a) Aniline is a weaker base than cyclohexyl amine.(b) It is difficult to prepare pure amines by ammonolysis of alkyl halides.arrow_forward
- Discuss the basicity of the amine structures given below. And list the basics in descending order. (small to big) (a) Aniline, (b) pyridine, (c) 4-methoxyaniline, (d) diphenylamine, (e) piperidinearrow_forward18.18 Provide a structural formula for the product from each of the following reactions. (a) (c) (e (1) LDA (2) CH,CH,I NaH CI (b) (d) O. (f Br, CH,CO,H Br, (excess), NaOHarrow_forwardA)Which of these compounds (i and ii) are the weaker base.. B)Why would you suggest soarrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY