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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of cocaine which is expected to present in
Concept introduction:
(b)
Interpretation:
The products formed when cocaine is treated with an excess of aqueous
Concept introduction:
Alkaloids are a natural organic compound that contains nitrogen in them. Alkaloids are originated from plants. Alkaloid can act as a beneficial drug or can act as a poison. Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid. A hydrolysis reaction of ester carried out in a basic solution is known as saponification reaction.
(c)
Interpretation:
The products formed when cocaine is treated with an excess of concentrated aqueous
Concept introduction:
Amines are the organic compounds that are formed by replacement of hydrogen from ammonia. Alkaloids are a natural organic compound that contains nitrogen in them. Alkaloids are originated from plants. Alkaloid can act as a beneficial drug or can act as a poison. Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid.
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Chapter 23 Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- Why is ethylamine soluble in water while aniline is not? Explain in detail (4 sentences minimum).arrow_forward(a) Give chemical tests to distinguish between(i) Phenol and Benzoic acid (ii) Benzophenone and Acetophenonearrow_forwardBiphenyl has the following structure.(a) Is biphenyl a (fused) polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon?(b) How many pi electrons are there in the two aromatic rings of biphenyl? How does this number compare with that for naphthalene?arrow_forward
- Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds : (i) Methylamine and dimethylamine (ii) Secondary and tertiary amines (iii) Ethylamine and aniline (iv) Aniline and benzylamine (v) Methylamine and methanol (vi) Methylamine and N, N-Dimethylamine (vii) Ethanol and ethanaminearrow_forwardIndicate whether each statement is true or false: (a) Fat molecules contain amide bonds. (b) Phosphoplipids can be zwitterions. (c) Phospholipids form bilayers in water in order to have their long hydrophobic tails interact favorably with each other, leaving their polar heads to the aqueous environment.arrow_forwardImidazole boils at 257 °C, whereas N-methylimidazole boils at 199 °C. Explain the difference in boiling points.arrow_forward
- Describe how would you distinguish the following pairs, (a) Benzene and cyclohexane (b) Phenol and toluene (c) Phenol and benzoic acid (d) methanol and isopropyl alcoholarrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following compounds:(a) tert-butylaminearrow_forwardGiven that naphthalene is insoluble in water and sublimes easily upon heating, describe two methods by which you could separate naphthalene and NaCL.arrow_forward
- (a) Draw the structure of the following :(i) p-Methylbenzaldehyde (ii) 4-Methylpent-3-en-2-one(b) Give chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds :(i) Benzoic acid and Ethyl benzoate, (ii) Benzaldehyde and Acetophenone.(iii) Phenol and Benzoic acid.arrow_forwardIdentify the functional groups in (a) atorvastatin; (b) simvastatin.arrow_forwardGive the chemical tests to distinguish between following pair of compounds : (i) Propanol and propanone (ii) Ethyl acetate and methyl acetate (iii) Benzaldehyde and benzoic acid (iv) Benzaldehyde and acetaldehyde (v) Formic acid and acetic acid (vi) Propanal and propanol (vii) Ethanoic acid and ethylethanoatearrow_forward
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