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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: To identify whether glutamate is a keto acid or not.
Concept introduction: An acid containing both carbonyl and carboxyl
(b)
Interpretation: To identify whether oxaloacetate is a keto acid or not.
Concept introduction: An acid containing both carbonyl and carboxyl functional group is known as a keto acid. A general representation of a keto acid is:
(c)
Interpretation: To identify whether aspartate is a keto acid or not.
Concept introduction: An acid containing both carbonyl and carboxyl functional group is known as a keto acid. A general representation of a keto acid is:
(d)
Interpretation: To identify whether glutarate is a keto acid or not.
Concept introduction: An acid containing both carbonyl and carboxyl functional group is known as a keto acid. A general representation of a keto acid is:
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Chapter 26 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Indicate whether the following pairs of monosaccharides are aldoses or ketoses. a. D-altrose & D-xylose b. D-arabinose & D-glyceraldehyde c. D-erythrulose & D-psicose d. D-talose & D-gulose e. dihydroxyacetone & D-tagatose f. D-idose & D-threosearrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. lactone b. aldaric acid c. aldonic acid d. uronic acid e. epimerizationarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. ganglioside b. sphingolipidoses c. isoprenoid d. terpene e. mixed terpenoidarrow_forward
- draw the products formed when triacylglycerol is treated with: a. H2O, H+arrow_forwardAll of the following are examples of monounsaturated fatty acids except A. Palmitoleic acid B. Oleic acid C. Elaidic acid D. Linoleic acidarrow_forwardWhat is the activated reactant in the biosynthesis of each of the following compounds? a. Phosphoribosylamine c. Orotidylate (from orotate) b. Carbamoylaspartate d. Phosphoribosylanthranilatearrow_forward
- What is the common feature between an aldo- hexose and a ketohexose: A The number of secondary alcohol functions B The number of carbonyl groups C The number of asymmetric carbons D The number of primary alcohol functions E The nature of their carbonyl grouparrow_forwardIndicate whether each of the following is a component of (1) a cerebroside but not a ganglioside, (2) a ganglioside but not a cerebroside, or (3) both a cerebroside and a ganglioside. a. Monosaccharide b. Oligosaccharide c. Fatty acid d. Sphingosinearrow_forwardAll of the following are repeating units of glycosaminoglycans EXCEPT: A. hyaluronate B. heparin C. hemoglobin D. keratin sulfate E. chondroitin 6-sulfatearrow_forward
- What would be the fate of oxaloacetate if there were sufficient fluoroacetate present?arrow_forwardDescribe hydrogenation and hydrolysis reactions of triacylglycerols, and, given the reactants, predict the products.arrow_forwardList two classes of compounds derived from arachidonic acid. Suggest some reasons for the amount of biomedical research devoted to these compounds.arrow_forward
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