EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100853180
Author: STOKER
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 26, Problem 26.72EP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: To explain the relationship between the urea cycle and the citric acid cycle.
Concept introduction: A urea cycle is a cyclic biochemical pathway that involves the production of urea using ammonium ions and aspartate molecules as nitrogen sources. The desired product of the urea cycle is urea.
The citric acid cycle is a series of eight
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How is the urea cycle linked to the citric acid cycle? Write the net equation of the urea cycle and indicate whether energy is produced or consumed by the cycle. What type of damage occurs if there is a defect in the urea cycle?
Describe the Krebs bicycle. What compound links the citric
acid and urea cycles?
The urea cycle can be summarized through the following reaction:
O
||
H₂N-C-OPO3=
COO-
|
H3N-CHCH₂COO-
O
||
H₂N-C-NH2 + -OOCCH = CHCOO-
1. Write the reactions, using structural formulas that lead to the formation of carbamoyl phosphate and
its subsequent incorporation into the urea cycle. Name the enzymes and how they are activated.
Chapter 26 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
Ch. 26.1 - Which of the following statements about dietary...Ch. 26.1 - Dietary protein materials as they leave the...Ch. 26.1 - The inactive form of pepsin is converted to its...Ch. 26.1 - Which of the following is not a proteolytic...Ch. 26.2 - The dominant use for the amino acids of the amino...Ch. 26.2 - The most abundant amino acid in the amino acid...Ch. 26.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 26.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 26.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 26.3 - The net effect of transamination is to collect the...
Ch. 26.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 26.3 - Prob. 5QQCh. 26.3 - Most aminotransferases are specific for the keto...Ch. 26.4 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 2QQCh. 26.4 - The two fuels for the urea cycle are a. carbamoyl...Ch. 26.4 - Prob. 4QQCh. 26.4 - Prob. 5QQCh. 26.4 - Prob. 6QQCh. 26.5 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 26.5 - Prob. 2QQCh. 26.5 - Prob. 3QQCh. 26.5 - Prob. 4QQCh. 26.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 26.6 - How many of the standard amino acids are...Ch. 26.6 - The simplest pathways for amino acid biosynthesis...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 26.7 - Which of the following statements concerning the...Ch. 26.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 26.7 - In the degradation of heme, the iron atom present...Ch. 26.8 - In degradation of the sulfur-containing amino acid...Ch. 26.8 - Prob. 2QQCh. 26.8 - Prob. 3QQCh. 26.8 - Prob. 4QQCh. 26.9 - Prob. 1QQCh. 26.9 - Prob. 2QQCh. 26.9 - Prob. 3QQCh. 26.10 - Prob. 1QQCh. 26.10 - Prob. 2QQCh. 26.10 - Prob. 3QQCh. 26 - Prob. 26.1EPCh. 26 - Indicate whether each of the following aspects of...Ch. 26 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 26 - Indicate whether each of the following pairings of...Ch. 26 - Indicate whether each of the following statements...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.6EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.7EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.8EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.9EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.10EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.11EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.12EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.13EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.14EPCh. 26 - Indicate whether each of the following situations...Ch. 26 - Indicate whether each of the following situations...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.17EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.18EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.19EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.20EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.21EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.22EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.23EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.24EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.25EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.26EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.27EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.28EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.29EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.30EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.31EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.32EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.33EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.34EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.35EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.36EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.37EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.38EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.39EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.40EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.41EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.42EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.43EPCh. 26 - Draw the structure of the -keto acid produced from...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.45EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.46EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.47EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.48EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.49EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.50EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.51EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.52EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.53EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.54EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.55EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.56EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.57EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.58EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.59EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.60EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.61EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.62EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.63EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.64EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.65EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.66EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.67EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.68EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.69EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.70EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.71EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.72EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.73EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.74EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.75EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.76EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.77EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.78EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.79EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.80EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.81EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.82EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.83EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.84EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.85EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.86EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.87EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.88EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.89EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.90EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.91EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.92EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.93EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.94EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.95EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.96EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.97EPCh. 26 - Which bile pigment is responsible for the...Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.99EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.100EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.101EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.102EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.103EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.104EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.105EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.106EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.107EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.108EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.109EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.110EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.111EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.112EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.113EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.114EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.115EPCh. 26 - Prob. 26.116EP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Write an equation for the net reaction of the urea cycle.Show how the urea cycle is linked to the citric acid cycle.arrow_forwardThe urea cycle can be summarized through the following reaction: O || H2N-C-OPO3 + COO- | H3N-CHCH₂COO b. O || H2N-C-NH2 1a Write the reactions, using structural formulas that lead to the formation of carbamoyl phosphate and its subsequent incorporation into the urea cycle. Name the enzymes and how they are activated. 1 + OOCCH=CHCOO- Write the rest of the reactions that constitute the urea cycle using structural formulas. Name the enzymes that catalyze each reaction. Indicate which reactions occur in the mitochondrion and which occur in the cytoplasm.arrow_forward(a) How many ATP equivalents are consumed by the reactions of the urea cycle? (b) Operation of the urea cycle actually generates more ATP than it consumes. Explain.arrow_forward
- Consider the following Statements: (1) Citric acid cycle intermediates are often the products from amino acid carbon skeleton degradation. (2) The net effect of transamination is to collect the amino groups from a variety of amino acids into the amino acids glutamate and aspartate. (3) All of the reactions of the urea cycle occur within mitochondria. how many is truearrow_forward4. The urea cycle was the first metabolic cycle to be discovered, predating the description of the citric acid cycle by 5 years. Hans Krebs along with Kurt Henseleit used their Warburg manometer (pictured) to monitor the use of carbon dioxide and ammonia in the synthesis of urea. In the presence of a slice of liver, urea could be produced, but the reaction require ornithine and citrulline. Since citrulline is not consumed during the course of the enzymatic cycle, but is rather regenerated, Krebs described citrulline as a "catalyst" of the process. H2N ÑH2arrow_forwardThe urea cycle requires all of the following components except one of them: aspartate, carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I, ATP, citrulline/ornithine transporter and isocitrate. Identify the component. Explain the sequence of urea cycle using the required components and enzymes essential for each step of the cycle.arrow_forward
- List four different products of citric acid cycle.arrow_forwardProduction of the enzymes that catalyze the reactions of the urea cycle can increase or decrease according to the metabolic needs of the organism. High levels of these enzymes are associated with high-protein diets as well as starvation. Explain this apparent paradox.arrow_forwardHow many ATP equivalents are consumed in the production of one equivalent of urea by the urea cycle?arrow_forward
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