(a) Interpretation: The reason for the opposite direction of the dipole moment of pyrrole and pyridine is to be stated. Concept introduction: Pyrrole is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. Pyrrolidine is a five-membered cyclic saturated ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below. μ = δ ( magnitude of charge ) × d ( distance )

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for the opposite direction of the dipole moment of pyrrole and pyridine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Pyrrole is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. Pyrrolidine is a five-membered cyclic saturated ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why pyrrole and furan have opposite direction of dipole moment is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Pyrrole is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. Similarly, furan is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one oxygen atom instead of a carbon atom. The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the dipole moment of 3,4−dichloropyrrole is greater or lesser than pyrrole is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for the opposite direction of the dipole moment of pyrrole and pyridine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Pyrrole is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. Pyrrolidine is a five-membered cyclic saturated ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why pyrrole and furan have opposite direction of dipole moment is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Pyrrole is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. Similarly, furan is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one oxygen atom instead of a carbon atom. The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the dipole moment of 3,4−dichloropyrrole is greater or lesser than pyrrole is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for the opposite direction of the dipole moment of pyrrole and pyridine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Pyrrole is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. Pyrrolidine is a five-membered cyclic saturated ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why pyrrole and furan have opposite direction of dipole moment is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Pyrrole is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. Similarly, furan is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one oxygen atom instead of a carbon atom. The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the dipole moment of 3,4−dichloropyrrole is greater or lesser than pyrrole is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 26, Problem 26.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for the opposite direction of the dipole moment of pyrrole and pyridine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Pyrrole is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. Pyrrolidine is a five-membered cyclic saturated ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why pyrrole and furan have opposite direction of dipole moment is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Pyrrole is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. Similarly, furan is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one oxygen atom instead of a carbon atom. The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the dipole moment of 3,4−dichloropyrrole is greater or lesser than pyrrole is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

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Answer 5

Chapter 26, Problem 26.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for the opposite direction of the dipole moment of pyrrole and pyridine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Pyrrole is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. Pyrrolidine is a five-membered cyclic saturated ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why pyrrole and furan have opposite direction of dipole moment is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Pyrrole is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. Similarly, furan is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one oxygen atom instead of a carbon atom. The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the dipole moment of 3,4−dichloropyrrole is greater or lesser than pyrrole is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Answer 6

Chapter 26, Problem 26.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for the opposite direction of the dipole moment of pyrrole and pyridine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Pyrrole is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. Pyrrolidine is a five-membered cyclic saturated ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Answer 7

Chapter 26, Problem 26.4P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The reason for the opposite direction of the dipole moment of pyrrole and pyridine is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Pyrrole is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. Pyrrolidine is a five-membered cyclic saturated ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why pyrrole and furan have opposite direction of dipole moment is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Pyrrole is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. Similarly, furan is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one oxygen atom instead of a carbon atom. The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The reason as to why pyrrole and furan have opposite direction of dipole moment is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

Pyrrole is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one nitrogen atom instead of a carbon atom. Similarly, furan is a five-membered cyclic aromatic ring contains one oxygen atom instead of a carbon atom. The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the dipole moment of 3,4−dichloropyrrole is greater or lesser than pyrrole is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether the dipole moment of 3,4−dichloropyrrole is greater or lesser than pyrrole is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The dipole moment is used to measure the polarity of the bond in the molecule. It is defined as the product of the separation of charges and its magnitude. It is represented as shown below.

μ=δ(magnitude of charge)×d(distance)

Answer 12

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Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.1P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.2P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.3P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.4P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.5P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.6P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.7P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.8P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.9P Ch. 26 - Prob. 26.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the opposite direction of the dipole moment of pyrrole is to be stated. The resonance effect is stronger than the polar effect.

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Chapter 26 Solutions