Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 19TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: A
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(a) What type of linkage is present in disaccharides?(b) Write one source and deficiency disease of vitamin B12.(c) Write the difference between DNA and RNA.
Which statement accurately describes the differences between RNA and DNA?
RNA always folds into a single helix while DNA always folds into a double helix.
RNA contains the nitrogenous base thymine, while DNA contains the nitrogenous base uracil.
RNA contains pyrimidine bases, while DNA contains purine bases.
The nucleotides in DNA contain one phosphate group while those in RNA contain two phosphate groups.
The sugar in DNA contains one less hydroxyl group than the sugar in RNA.
Which statement describes the bases pairing in nucleic acids?
Purine bases always pair with other purine bases
Purine bases can only pair with pyrimidine bases
Adenine cannot pair with either uracil or thymine
Hydrogen bonding can only occur between the pyrimidine bases
Guanine is always paired with adenine
Chapter 5 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 5 - Monomers are linked into polymers by ________...Ch. 5 - You can recognize a monosaccharide by its multiple...Ch. 5 - Number the carbons in the following glucose and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4IQCh. 5 - Fill in this concept map to help you organize your...Ch. 5 - a. Draw the amino acids alanine (R group: CH3) and...Ch. 5 - In the following diagram of a portion of a...Ch. 5 - Now that you have gained experience with concept...Ch. 5 - a. Label the three parts of this nucleotide....Ch. 5 - Take the time to create a concept map that...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 5 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 5 - glycogen A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - cholesterol A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - RNA A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D. nucleic...Ch. 5 - collagen A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - hemoglobin A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D. nucleic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7TYKMCh. 5 - enzyme A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - cellulose A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - Chitin A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - Polymerization (the formation of polymers) is a...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is not true of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 5 - A fatty acid that has the formula C16H32O2 is a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 5 - Which of the following molecules provides the most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 5 - What happens when a protein denatures? a. Its...Ch. 5 - The helix of proteins is a. part of a proteins...Ch. 5 - What is the best description of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 5 - Which of the following is true of the subunits of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 5 - If the nucleotide sequence of one strand of a DNA...Ch. 5 - How are nucleotide monomers connected to form a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22TYK
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- How are nucleotides connected to each other in a single strand of DNA? A. The nitrogenous bases and acids link the separate nucleotides into a chain. B. The phosphate group of one nucleotide binds to the sugar on the next nucleotide. C. The hydroxy group of one nucleotide stabilizes the phosphate group of the adjacent nucleotide. D. The sugar of one nucleotide binds directly to the sugar of the adjacent nucleotide.arrow_forwardA) What is the difference between a nucleoside and a nucleotide? B) Give any two differences between DNA and RNA. C) Draw the structure of deoxyribose and ribose below, and number the carbons. What is the difference between the two structures? Please answer all 3 partsarrow_forwardDraw a diagram of a nucleotide with a deoxyribose sugar. Number the carbons on the sugararrow_forward
- Use the drawing to answer the following: a. Label the bases as A, c, G, or T b. Draw in the Hydrogen bonds c. Circle one Glycosidic bond d. Star one Phosphodiester linkagearrow_forwardDraw a diagram of a nucleotide with a ribosoe sugar. Number the carbons on the sugar.arrow_forwardDraw a diagram of DNA containing 5 sets of nucleotide bases labelling the hydrogen bonds between the bases.arrow_forward
- A) Draw the structure and give the name of a nucleotide made of G + ribose. B) Write the complementary base sequence for the matching strand in the DNA section shown below.5’ – C T G T A T A C G T T A – 3’ Please answer both partsarrow_forwardWhich statement is true of DNA's structure? All four bases in DNA can be found in equal quantities. The hydrogen bonding of cytosine to guanine is an example of complementary base pairing. In DNA, adenine always base pairs with guanine and cytosine always base pairs with thymine. Each of the four nucleotides in a DNA molecule has the same nitrogen-containing base.arrow_forwardGive written answer with explanation and conclusion With respect to nucleic acids (a) what is meant by a mismatch, and (b) why are they important (or not important)? Be sure to include SPECIFIC examples.arrow_forward
- a.Describe the bonds which hold a quaternary protein molecule together. b. Discuss the reasons why glycine and proline are not usually found in an alpha helix of proteins.arrow_forwardWhich word explains how the bases pair with each other? A- complimentary B- opposite C- similararrow_forwardWhich statement describes Linus Pauling's contribution to the understanding of DNA structure? a Having first discovered the spiral shape of proteins, Linus Pauling used x-ray technology to hypothesize that the DNA molecule consisted of two consistently spaced strands that formed a spiral shape. b Having originally studied proteins, Pauling proposed that DNA was a three-chained helix with a sugar-phosphate backbone at the center and bases sticking out from the backbone. c Linus Pauling conducted experiments to prove that DNA carried genetic information. d Linus Pauling studied DNA base pairing.arrow_forward
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