Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 1TYK
- a. creates bonds between R groups in the formation of a polypeptide.
- b. involves the removal of a water molecule in a dehydration reaction.
- c. links the nitrogenous base of one
nucleotide with the phosphate of the next. - d. may involve all of the above.
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Students have asked these similar questions
The phosphodiester bond in DNA links:
a.
The 2’ carbon of the ribose to the 3’ carbon of the subsequent ribose.
b.
The 3’ carbon of the ribose to the 5’ carbon of the subsequent ribose.
c.
The 3’ carbon of the ribose to the 2’ carbon of the subsequent ribose.
d.
The 2’ carbon of the ribose to the 5’ carbon of the subsequent ribose.
e.
The 1’ carbon of the ribose to the 5’ carbon of the subsequent ribose.
Which of the following represents a NON-covalent bond?
A) phosphodiester bond
B) pairing of an adenine and a thymine in double stranded DNA
C) binding of an hydroxyl group to the 3' carbon of ribose.
D) linkage between a nitrogenous base and a ribose sugar in a nucleotide
If I synthesized a protein by chemically linking amino acids together and added a few extra amino acids that made the protein more stable and therefore better at treating a disease, what argument would support a patent for the protein?
a. The protein is beneficial to humans and so I should be paid for my discovery.
b. The protein is synthetic and different from the natural form.
c. The protein was synthesized chemically.
d. The protein is expensive to make and a patent would help me offset my costs of production.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 5 - Monomers are linked into polymers by ________...Ch. 5 - You can recognize a monosaccharide by its multiple...Ch. 5 - Number the carbons in the following glucose and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4IQCh. 5 - Fill in this concept map to help you organize your...Ch. 5 - a. Draw the amino acids alanine (R group: CH3) and...Ch. 5 - In the following diagram of a portion of a...Ch. 5 - Now that you have gained experience with concept...Ch. 5 - a. Label the three parts of this nucleotide....Ch. 5 - Take the time to create a concept map that...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 5 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 5 - glycogen A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - cholesterol A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - RNA A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D. nucleic...Ch. 5 - collagen A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - hemoglobin A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D. nucleic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7TYKMCh. 5 - enzyme A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - cellulose A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - Chitin A. carbohydrate B. lipid C. protein D....Ch. 5 - Polymerization (the formation of polymers) is a...Ch. 5 - Which of the following statements is not true of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 5 - A fatty acid that has the formula C16H32O2 is a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 5 - Which of the following molecules provides the most...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 5 - What happens when a protein denatures? a. Its...Ch. 5 - The helix of proteins is a. part of a proteins...Ch. 5 - What is the best description of the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 5 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 5 - Which of the following is true of the subunits of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 5 - If the nucleotide sequence of one strand of a DNA...Ch. 5 - How are nucleotide monomers connected to form a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22TYK
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- Which of the following is correct concerning an RNA molecule?a. It contains the sugar ribose.b. It may contain uracil as a nitrogen-containing base.c. It contains a phosphate molecule.d. All of the above are correct.arrow_forwardIn a DNA molecule, Select one: A. The nucleotides are hydrogen-bonded to one another B. The bases are covalently bonded to one another. C. The bases are hydrogen-bonded to the sugars. D. The nucleotides are covalently bonded to one another.arrow_forwardWhich of the following pertains to an RNA nucleotide and not to a DNA nucleotide? Select one: A. Contains the sugar ribose B. Contains a nitrogen-containing base C. Contains a phosphate molecule D. Becomes bonded to other nucleotides following a dehydration reactionarrow_forward
- Many diseases, cancers and even normal human variations can be caused by mutations and variations in the DNA nucleotide sequence. The most likely immediate result of DNA having a different nucleotide sequence is that Group of answer choices a, no direct result of change in the protein molecule would occur if DNA is mutated b, the protein resulting from the DNA mutation would be denatured and nonfunctional c, the primary structure of amino acid sequence in a protein would be altered. d the peptide bonds in the protein would by hydrolyzed and the protein would fall apartarrow_forwardThe type of bonds between the nucleotide bases of the two strands of DNA are a.polar covalent bonds. b.nonpolar covalent bonds. c.hydrogen bonds. d.ionic bonds.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a good definiton of "mutation."A. A change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene.B. A change that produces a mutant protein.C. A change that creates a disease.D. A change in the structure of a triglyceride.E. All of the above. Pls explain each choicesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is false regarding a DNA molecule? a-It contains a double helix structure b-It stores genetic information c-It contains the nitrogen base Uracil d-It contains base pairsarrow_forwardThe energy to form the phosphodiester bond between nucleotides in a single strand comes from A, the nucleotides in Triphosphate form B. only from ATP C. The single Phosphate of nucleotides D. GTP provides the energyarrow_forwardWhich of the following is FALSE? Select one: a. The hydrogen bonding in a beta-sheet is between strands rather than within strands. b. The two main types of secondary structure are the alpha-helix and beta-sheet structures c. The hydrogen bonding in a beta-sheet is within strands rather than between strands. d. Alpha-helix is maintained by hydrogen bonds.arrow_forward
- The carbon-to-nitrogen bond that joins amino acids together is called a.a glycosidic bond. b.a peptide bond. c.a hydrogen bond. d.a double bond.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is not an advantage of employing diversity-oriented synthesis? a. Allows synthesis of complex compounds b. Allows synthesis of diverse compounds c. Libraries are produced from complex starting materials d. Libraries are produced from simple starting materialsarrow_forwardWhich statment below about nucleotides is TRUE ? A. Base pairing occurs between the 5' and 3' carbons of the sugar in a nucleotide. B. A deoxynucleotide triphosphate (dNTP) becomes a DNA necleotide during polymerization C. In a nucleotide, the base is either deoxyribose (in DNA) or ribose (in RNA) D. A nucleotide is composed of two nitrogenous bases, a sugar and a phosphate group.arrow_forward
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