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All Textbook Solutions for College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach

If the seller assumes the entire cost of transportation, without any reimbursement from the buyer, the freight terms are considered ______________. a. FOB shipping point b. FOB destination c. Freight in d. Freight out e. FOB freight Under the perpetual inventory system, how does the seller record sales made on account?Purchases on account of merchandise for resale would be recorded in the _______________. a. Sales journal b. Purchases journal c. Cash receipts journal d. Cash payments journal e. None of the above What is the difference between a wholesale business and a retail business?For each of the following accounts, identify whether the normal balance is a debit or a credit. Also specify whether the account is a contra account. a. Sales Returns and Allowances b. Merchandise Inventory c. Sales d. d Freight In e. Purchases Returns and Allowances f. Sales Tax Payable g. Purchases 3DQ Why is an accounts receivable ledger or an accounts payable ledger necessary for a business with large numbers of credit customers or large numbers of vendors/suppliers?Why is it a good practice to post daily to the accounts receivable or accounts payable ledgers?6DQ 7DQ 8DQ 9DQ 10DQ 11DQ 12DQ Record the following transactions in general journal form. a. Sold merchandise on account to D. North, invoice no. 4556, 2,515.25. b. Sold merchandise on account to NexStar Industries, invoice no. 4557, 775.00. c. NexStar Industries returned 225.50 worth of the merchandise. Issued credit memo no. 101.Post the following entry to the general ledger and subsidiary ledger.Record the following transactions in general journal form. a. Sold merchandise on account to A. Bauer, 680 plus 54.40 sales tax (invoice no. D446). b. Bauer returned 105.50 of the merchandise. Issued credit memo no. 114 for 113.94 (105.50 for the amount of the sale plus 8.44 for the amount of the sales tax).Journalize the following transactions in general journal form. a. Bought merchandise on account from Brewer, Inc., invoice no. B2997, 914; terms net 30 days; FOB destination. b. Received credit memo no. 96 from Brewer, Inc., for merchandise returned, 238.Post the following entry to the general ledger and the subsidiary ledger.Record the following transactions in general journal form for Ford Education Outfitters and Romero Textbooks, Inc. a. Ford Educational Outfitters bought merchandise on account from Romero Textbooks, Inc., invoice no. 10594, 1,875.34; terms net 30 days; FOB destination. Romero Textbooks, Inc., paid 93.80 for shipping. b. Ford Education Outfitters received credit memo no. 513A from Romero Textbooks, Inc., for merchandise returned, 135.78.Record the following transactions for a perpetual inventory system in general journal form. a. Sold merchandise on account to Southridge Manufacturing, Inc., invoice no. 6910, 1,815.24. The cost of merchandise was 1,320. b. Issued credit memorandum no. 56 to Southridge Manufacturing, Inc., for merchandise returned, 622. The cost of the merchandise was 485. c. Bought merchandise on account from Michals Inc., invoice no. 1685, 850; terms 1/10, n/30; dated April 14; FOB Dallas, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 65.00 (total 915). d. Received credit memorandum no. 219 from Michals Inc. for merchandise returned, 210.Toby Company had the following sales transactions for March: Mar. 6Sold merchandise on account to Osbourne, Inc., invoice no. 1128, 563.17. 14Sold merchandise on account to Ortiz Company, invoice no. 1129, 823.50. 20Sold merchandise on account to Bailey Corporation, invoice no. 1130, 2,350.98. 24Sold merchandise on account to Shannon Corporation, invoice no. 1131, 1,547.07. Assume that Toby Company had beginning balances on March 1 of 3,569.80 (Sales 411) and 2,450.39 (Accounts Receivable 113). Record the sales of merchandise on account in the sales journal (page 24) and then post to the general ledger.Williams Corporation had the following purchases for May: May 3Bought ten lawn rakes from Owens Company, invoice no. J34Y9, 250.25; terms net 15 days; dated May 1; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 15 (total 265.25). 11Bought one weed trimmer from Lionels Lawn Landscaping, invoice no. R7740, 219.72; terms 2/10, n/30; dated May 9; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 35 (total 254.72). 15Bought five bags of fertilizer from Wrights Farm Supplies, invoice no. 478, 210.97; terms net 30 days; dated May 13; FOB destination. 25Bought one lawn mower from Gutierrez Corporation, invoice no. 2458, 425.39; terms net 30 days; dated May 22; FOB destination. Assume that Williams Corporation had beginning balances on May 1 of 3,492.29 (Accounts Payable 212), 4,239.49 (Purchases 511), and 234.89 (Freight In 514). Record the purchases of merchandise on account in the purchases journal (page 13) and then post to the general ledger.Kelley Company has completed the following October sales and purchases journals: a. Total and post the journals to T accounts for the general ledger and the accounts receivable and accounts payable ledgers. b. Complete a schedule of accounts receivable for October 31, 20--. c. Complete a schedule of accounts payable for October 31, 20--. d. Compare the balances of the schedules with their respective general ledger accounts. If they are not the same, find and correct the error(s).Bell Florists sells flowers on a retail basis. Most of the sales are for cash; however, a few steady customers have credit accounts. Bells sales staff fills out a sales slip for each sale. There is a state retail sales tax of 5 percent, which is collected by the retailer and submitted to the state. The balances of the accounts as of March 1 have been recorded in the general ledger in your Working Papers or in CengageNow. The following represent Bell Florists charge sales for March: Mar. 4Sold potted plant on account to C. Morales, sales slip no. 242, 27, plus sales tax of 1.35, total 28.35. 6Sold floral arrangement on account to R. Dixon, sales slip no. 267, 54, plus sales tax of 2.70, total 56.70. 12Sold corsage on account to B. Cox, sales slip no. 279, 16, plus sales tax of 0.80, total 16.80. 16Sold wreath on account to All-Star Legion, sales slip no. 296, 104, plus sales tax of 5.20, total 109.20. 18Sold floral arrangements on account to Tucker Funeral Home, sales slip no. 314, 260, plus sales tax of 13, total 273. 21Tucker Funeral Home complained about a wrinkled ribbon on the floral arrangement. Bell Florists allowed a 30 credit plus sales tax of 1.50, credit memo no. 27. 23Sold flower arrangements on account to Price Savings and Loan Association for its fifth anniversary, sales slip no. 337, 180, plus sales tax of 9, total 189. 24Allowed Price Savings and Loan Association credit, 25, plus sales tax of 1.25, because of a few withered blossoms in floral arrangements, credit memo no. 28. Required 1. Record these transactions in the general journal. 2. Post the amounts from the general journal to the general ledger and accounts receivable ledger: Accounts Receivable 113, Sales Tax Payable 214, Sales 411, Sales Returns and Allowances 412. 3. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable and compare its total with the balance of the Accounts Receivable controlling account.Berrys Pet Store records purchase transactions in the general journal. The company is located in Boston, Massachusetts. In addition to a general ledger, Berrys Pet Store also uses an accounts payable ledger. Transactions for April related to the purchase of merchandise are as follows: Apr. 2Bought ten Carefree Pet Bedding bags from Blackburn Company, 399.90, invoice no. 4R48, dated April 1; terms net 30 days; FOB destination. 5Bought seven Marine Betta Kits from Herrera Company, 83.93, invoice no. 4851, dated April 3; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 15 (total 98.93). 6Bought 15 Two Door Deluxe Kennels from Barrett, Inc., 719.85, invoice no. 1845R, dated April 5; terms 1/10, n/30; FOB destination. 8Bought five Dome Top Bird Cages from Faulkner Company, 1,849.95, invoice no. 1485, dated April 7; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 76 (total 1,925.95). 13Received credit memo no. 415 from Faulkner Company for merchandise returned, 589.13. 23Bought three Five Tiered Cat Trees from Rhodes Manufacturing, 1,107, invoice no. 246J, dated April 21; terms net 60 days; FOB destination. 27Bought 30 Glitter Collection Leashes from Solomon Products Company, 299.70, invoice no. 2675, dated April 25; terms net 30 days; FOB destination. 30Received credit memo no. 861 from Solomon Products Company for merchandise returned, 76.25. Required 1. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts payable ledger and record the April 1 balances, if any, as given: Barrett, Inc., 185.25; Blackburn Company, 254.64; Faulkner Company, 485.12; Herrera Company; Rhodes Manufacturing, 452.31; Solomon Products Company, 1,785.23. For the accounts having balances, write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 2. If using working papers, record the April 1 balances in the general ledger as given: Accounts Payable 212 controlling account, 3,162.55; Purchases 511, 559.06; Purchases Returns and Allowances 512, 123.50; Freight In 514, 15.20. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 3. Record the transactions in the general journal. If using Working Papers, begin on page 115. 4. Post to the general ledger and the accounts payable ledger. 5. Prepare a schedule of accounts payable and compare the balance of the Accounts Payable controlling account with the total of the schedule of accounts payable.Shirleys Beauty Store records sales and purchase transactions in the general journal. In addition to a general ledger, Shirleys Beauty Store also uses an accounts receivable ledger and an accounts payable ledger. Transactions for January related to the sales and purchase of merchandise are as follows: Jan. 3Bought 30 Mango Bath and Shower Gels from Madden, Inc., 660, invoice no. 3487, dated January 1; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 125.43 (total 785.43). 4Bought ten Beauty Candle Travel Sets from Calhoun Candles, Inc., 420, invoice no. 4513, dated January 1; terms net 45; FOB destination. 12Sold four Mango Bath and Shower Gels on account to R. Kielman, sales slip no. 1456, 120, plus sales tax of 9.60, total 129.60. 13Received credit memo no. 8715 from Calhoun Candles, Inc., for merchandise returned, 84. 21Bought five Winter Skin Essentials Kits from Whitney and Waters, 197.50, invoice no. A875, dated January 18; terms 2/15, n/45; FOB destination. 25Sold three Winter Skin Essentials on account to A. Benner, sales slip no. 1457, 135.75, plus sales tax of 10.86, total 146.61. 27Issued credit memo no. 33 to A. Benner for merchandise returned, 45.25 plus 3.62 sales tax, total 48.87. Required 1. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts receivable ledger and record the balances as of January 1: A. Benner, 45.77; R. Kielman, 175.39. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 2. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts payable ledger and record the balances as of January 1: Calhoun Candles, Inc., 355.23; Madden, Inc., 573.15; Whitney and Waters, 50.25. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 3. If using Working Papers, record the January 1 balances in the general ledger as given: Accounts Receivable 113 controlling account, 221.16; Accounts Payable 212 controlling account, 978.63; Sales Tax Payable 214, 128.45. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 4. Record the transactions in the general journal. If using Working Papers, begin on page 25. 5. Post the entries to the general ledger and accounts receivable ledger or accounts payable ledger as appropriate. 6. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable. 7. Prepare a schedule of accounts payable. 8. Compare the totals of the schedules with the balances of the controlling accounts.The following transactions relate to Hawkins, Inc., an office store wholesaler, during June of this year. Terms of sale are 2/10, n/30. The company is located in Los Angeles, California. June 1Sold merchandise on account to Hendrix Office Store, invoice no. 1001, 451.20. The cost of the merchandise was 397.06. 3Bought merchandise on account from Krueger, Inc., invoice no. 845A, 485.15; terms 1/10, n/30; dated June 1; FOB San Diego, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 15 (total 500.15). 10Sold merchandise on account to Ballard Stores, invoice no. 1002, 2,483.65. The cost of the merchandise was 2,235.29. 13Bought merchandise on account from Kennedy, Inc., invoice no. 4833, 2,450.13; terms 2/10, n/30; dated June 11; FOB San Francisco, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 123 (total 2,573.13). 18Sold merchandise on account to Lawson Office Store, invoice no. 1003, 754.99. The cost of the merchandise was 671.94. 20Issued credit memo no. 33 to Lawson Office Store for merchandise returned, 103.25. The cost of the merchandise was 91.89. 25Bought merchandise on account from Villarreal, Inc., invoice no. 4R32, 1,552.30; terms net 30; dated June 18; FOB Santa Rosa, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 84 (total 1,636.30). 30Received credit memo no. 44 for merchandise returned to Villarreal, Inc., for 224.50. Required Record the transaction in the general journal using the perpetual inventory system. If using Working Papers, use pages 25 and 26.Gomez Company sells electrical supplies on a wholesale basis. The balances of the accounts as of April 1 have been recorded in the general ledger in your Working Papers and CengageNow. The following transactions took place during April of this year: Apr. 1 Sold merchandise on account to Myers Company, invoice no. 761, 570.40. 5 Sold merchandise on account to L. R. Foster Company, invoice no. 762, 486.10. 6 Issued credit memo no. 50 to Myers Company for merchandise returned, 40.70. 10 Sold merchandise on account to Diaz Hardware, invoice no. 763, 293.35. 14 Sold merchandise on account to Brooks and Bennett, invoice no. 764, 640.16. 17 Sold merchandise on account to Powell and Reyes, invoice no. 765, 582.12. 21 Issued credit memo no. 51 to Brooks and Bennett for merchandise returned, 68.44. 24 Sold merchandise on account to Ortiz Company, invoice no. 766, 652.87. 26 Sold merchandise on account to Diaz Hardware, invoice no. 767, 832.19. 30 Issued credit memo no. 52 to Diaz Hardware for damage to merchandise, 98.50. Required 1. Record these sales of merchandise on account in the sales journal. If using Working Papers, use page 39. Record the sales returns and allowances in the general journal. If using Working Papers, use page 74. 2. Immediately after recording each transaction, post to the accounts receivable ledger. 3. Post the amounts from the general journal daily. Post the sales journal amount as a total at the end of the month: Accounts Receivable 113, Sales 411, Sales Returns and Allowances 412. 4. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable. Compare the balance of the Accounts Receivable controlling account with the total of the schedule of accounts receivable.Patterson Appliance uses a three-column purchases journal. The company is located in Fresno, California. In addition to a general ledger, Patterson Appliance also uses an accounts payable ledger. Transactions for January related to the purchase of merchandise are as follows: Jan. 2 Bought eighty 12-inch, 3-speed Brighton Oscillating Fans from Snyder and Jordan, 1,890, invoice no. 268J, dated January 2; terms net 60 days; FOB Fresno. 4 Bought ten 35-pint-capacity Crystal Humidifiers from Simpson Company, 2,300, invoice no. 39426, dated January 2; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB Durango, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 90 (total 2,390). 7 Bought ten 16-inch Axel Window Fans from Tran, Inc., 360, invoice no. 452AD, dated January 6; terms 1/10, n/30; FOB Fresno. 10 Bought twenty-four 4-blade Tiempo Ceiling Fans, Model 2760, from Ukele Company, 3,550, invoice no. D7742, dated January 7; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB Sacramento, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 84 (total 3,634). 14 Bought four Charger Electric Hedge Trimmers from Fernandez Products Company, 186, invoice no. 2542, dated January 13; terms net 30 days; FOB Fresno. 22 Bought 40 Lindon Electric Bug Killers from Snyder and Jordan, 2,265, invoice no. 392J, dated January 22; terms net 60 days; FOB Fresno. 28 Bought ten Charger Electric Blowers from Fernandez Products Company, 830, invoice no. 2691, dated January 27; terms net 30 days; FOB Fresno. 30 Bought ten Kole Powered Attic Ventilators from Porter Company, 446, invoice no. 664CC, dated January 27; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB Seattle, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 48 (total 494). Required 1. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts payable ledger and record the January 1 balances, if any, as given: Fernandez Products Company; Porter Company, 163.17; Simpson Company, 167.19; Snyder and Jordan; Tran, Inc., 228.70; Ukele Company. For the accounts having balances, write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow or CLGL. 2. If using Working Papers, record the balance of 559.06 in the Accounts Payable 212 controlling account as of January 1. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow or CLGL. 3. Record the transactions in the purchases journal. If using Working Papers, begin on page 81. 4. Post to the accounts payable ledger daily. Skip this step if using CLGL. 5. Post to the general ledger at the end of the month. Skip this step if using CLGL. 6. Prepare a schedule of accounts payable and compare the balance of the Accounts Payable controlling account with the total of the schedule of accounts payable.1PB Lowerys Pet Depot records purchase transactions in the general journal. The company is located in Cleveland, Ohio. In addition to a general ledger, Lowerys Pet Depot also uses an accounts payable ledger. Transactions for October related to the purchase of merchandise are as follows: Oct. 3Bought 12 Automatic Fish Feeders from Barrera Company, 959.88, invoice no. 5493, dated October 2; terms net 30 days; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 79.45 (total 1,039.33). 4Bought two 18 x 18 Terrarium Stands from Hickman Company, 259.98, invoice no. 2JYX, dated October 2; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB destination. 7Bought four Chinchilla Bath Houses from Baldwin, Inc., 67.96, invoice no. 4183, dated October 6; terms 1/10, n/30; FOB destination. 10Received credit memo no. 123 from Baldwin, Inc., for merchandise returned, 13.94. Oct. 14Bought 20 Zoo Slider Hoods from Douglas, Inc., 2,599.80, invoice no. X431, dated October 12; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 140.50 (total 2,740.30). 15Bought four Hanging Bird Baths from Krause, Inc., 71.96, invoice no. A499, dated October 11; terms net 60 days; FOB destination. 24Bought eight Automatic Cat Litter Boxes from Villa Manufacturing, 2,399.92, invoice no. 4429, dated October 21; terms net 30 days; FOB destination. 27Received credit memo no. 452 from Villa Manufacturing for merchandise returned, 346.78. Required 1. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts payable ledger and record the October 1 balances, if any, as given: Baldwin, Inc., 46.57; Barrera Company, 743.15; Douglas, Inc., 615.20; Hickman Company; Krause, Inc., 23.45; Villa Manufacturing, 725.64. For the accounts having balances, write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 2. If using Working Papers, record the October 1 balances in the general ledger as given: Accounts Payable 212 controlling account, 2,154.01; Purchases 511, 2,485.12; Purchases Returns and Allowances 512, 287.52; Freight In 514, 48.57. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 3. Record the transactions in the general journal. If using Working Papers, begin on page 95. 4. Post to the general ledger and the accounts payable ledger. 5. Prepare a schedule of accounts payable, and compare the balance of the Accounts Payable controlling account with the total of the schedule of accounts payable.Mays Beauty Store records sales and purchase transactions in the general journal. In addition to a general ledger, Mays Beauty Store also uses an accounts receivable ledger and an accounts payable ledger. Transactions for January related to the sales and purchase of merchandise are as follows: Jan. 2Bought nine Matte Nail Color Kits from Mejia, Inc., 450, invoice no. 4521, dated January 1; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 87.50 (total 537.50). 5Bought 30 Perfume Cocktail Rings from Braun, Inc., 1,200, invoice no. 37A, dated January 3; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB destination. 8Sold two Matte Nail Color Kits on account to J. Herbert, sales slip no. 113, 110, plus sales tax of 8.80, total 118.80. 11Received credit memo no. 455 from Braun, Inc., for merchandise returned, 315.25. 18Bought 15 Eye Palettes from Vargas, Inc., 660, invoice no. 910, dated January 14; terms net 30; FOB destination. 23Sold four Eye Palettes on account to T. Cantrell, sales slip no. 114, 200, plus sales tax of 16, total 216. 26Issued credit memo no. 12 to T. Cantrell for merchandise returned, 50 plus 4 sales tax, total 54. Required 1. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts receivable ledger and record the balances as of January 1: T. Cantrell, 86.99; J. Hebert, 63.47. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 2. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts payable ledger and record the balances as of January 1: Braun, Inc., 513.20; Mejia, Inc., 113.40; Vargas, Inc., 67.15. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 3. If using Working Papers, record the January 1 balances in the general ledger as given: Accounts Receivable 113 controlling account, 150.46; Accounts Payable 212 controlling account, 693.75; Sales Tax Payable 214, 237.89. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow. 4. Record the transactions in the general journal. If using Working Papers, begin on page 17. 5. Post the entries to the general ledger and accounts receivable ledger or accounts payable ledger as appropriate. 6. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable. 7. Prepare a schedule of accounts payable. 8. Compare the totals of the schedules with the balances of the controlling accounts.The following transactions relate to Khan, Inc., a sporting goods wholesaler, during November of this year. Terms of sale are 2/10, n/30. The company is located in Denver, Colorado. Nov. 3Sold merchandise on account to Spence Tennis Shop, invoice no. 5420, 2,482.51. The cost of the merchandise was 1,961.18. 5Issued credit memo no. 38 to Spence Tennis Shop for merchandise returned, 287.45. The cost of the merchandise was 227.09. 7Bought merchandise on account from Maldonado Manufacturing, Inc., invoice no. 1548, 3,854.16; terms n/45; dated November 4; FOB Memphis, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 135 (total 3,989.16). 9Bought merchandise on account from Lozano, Inc., invoice no. 8755, 426.65; terms 1/15, n/30; dated November 5; FOB New York City, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 67 (total 493.65). 12Received credit memo no. 542 to Lozano, Inc., for merchandise returned, 102.20. 17Sold merchandise on account to Jacks Golfing Shop, invoice no. 5421, 486.35. The cost of the merchandise was 432.85. 23Sold merchandise on account to Yates Sporting Goods, invoice no. 5422, 2,465.99. The cost of the merchandise was 1,972.79. 28Bought merchandise on account from Fields, Inc., invoice no. 4599, 441.29; terms 2/10, n/30; dated November 25; FOB Austin, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 102 (total 543.29). Required Record the transaction in the general journal using the perpetual inventory system. If using Working Papers, use pages 84 and 85.5PB West Bicycle Shop uses a three-column purchases journal. The company is located in Topeka, Kansas. In addition to a general ledger, the company also uses an accounts payable ledger. Transactions for January related to the purchase of merchandise are as follows: Jan. 4 Bought fifty 10-speed bicycles from Nielsen Company, 4,775, invoice no. 26145, dated January 3; terms net 60 days; FOB Topeka. 7 Bought tires from Barton Tire Company, 792, invoice no. 9763, dated January 5; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB Topeka. 8 Bought bicycle lights and reflectors from Gross Products Company, 384, invoice no. 17317, dated January 6; terms net 30 days; FOB Topeka. 11 Bought hand brakes from Bray, Inc., 470, invoice no. 291GE, dated January 9; terms 1/10, n/30; FOB Kansas City, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 36 (total 506). 19 Bought handle grips from Gross Products Company, 96.50, invoice no. 17520, dated January 17; terms net 30 days; FOB Topeka. 24 Bought thirty 5-speed bicycles from Nielsen Company, 1,487, invoice no. 26942, dated January 23; terms net 60 days; FOB Topeka. 29 Bought knapsacks from Davila Manufacturing Company, 304.80, invoice no. 762AC, dated January 26; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB Topeka. 31 Bought locks from Lamb Safety Net, 415.47, invoice no. 27712, dated January 26; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB Dodge City, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 22 (total 437.47). Required 1. If using Working Papers, open the following accounts in the accounts payable ledger and record the January 1 balances, if any, as given: Barton Tire Company, 156; Bray, Inc.; Davila Manufacturing Company, 82.88; Gross Products Company; Lamb Safety Net, 184.20; Nielsen Company. For the accounts having balances, write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow or CLGL. 2. If using Working Papers, record the balance of 423.08 in the Accounts Payable 212 controlling account as of January 1. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark in the Post. Ref. column. Skip this step if using CengageNow or CLGL. 3. Record the transactions in the purchases journal. If using Working Papers, begin on page 81. 4. Post to the accounts payable ledger daily. Skip this step if using CLGL. 5. Post to the general ledger at the end of the month. Skip this step if using CLGL. 6. Prepare a schedule of accounts payable, and compare the balance of the Accounts Payable controlling account with the total of the schedule of accounts payable.1A You are the bookkeeper at a small merchandising firm. You are comparing the income statements from the last three years. You notice that the Purchases Returns and Allowances account (as a percentage of net sales) has been increasing at an alarming rate. If you were a manager, to whom would you speak in the organization to help you understand why so much merchandise is being returned? What types of questions would you ask?Following is a trial balance prepared just before you were hired. Two accounts are missing, and the amount for Sales is off. Here are a few facts to consider. Our business is in a state that collects sales tax. I ran some totals, and we collected 1,800 in sales tax. Customers returned 900 in goods, which would reduce the above sales tax by 70. Our books need to reflect these events. The former accounting clerk said that she recorded everythingsomewhere. She said that she may have credited the 1,800 sales tax to Sales and not to Sales Tax Payable. And she looked confused when Sales Returns and Allowances was mentioned. She asked, Why not just debit Sales? Determine the two missing accounts and correct the accounts that are off. 1. Think about where these amounts might have been put, think about what accounts are missing, and use T accounts to solve the problems. 2. Prepare a corrected trial balance.Sales and Purchases Ms. Valli of All About You Spa has decided to expand her business by adding two lines of merchandisea selection of products used in the salon for the body, the feet, and the face, as well as logo mugs, T-shirts, and baseball caps that can provide advertising benefits. She believes she will be able to increase her profits significantly. July Journal Entries So that you can complete the journal entries for the month of July, Ms. Valli has also left the information you will need and directions on how to proceed. Note that with the expansion of the business into merchandising, new accounts have been added to the chart of accounts. For example, an additional revenue account, Merchandise Sales, is needed. Because All About You Spa now needs a Purchases account, the chart of accounts needs to be modified as follows: The 500599 range is used for the purchase-related accounts (for example, Purchases 511 and Freight In 515). Your new chart of accounts is as follows: CHART OF ACCOUNTS FOR ALL ABOUT YOU SPA Also note that because you will be making purchases on account and sales on account, subsidiary ledgers will be needed to track what is due from individual customers and owed to individual vendors. A listing of customers and vendors with current balances are as follows: Checkbook Register Purchases Invoices for Merchandise Bought on Account During July All About You Spa will pay all freight costs associated with purchases of merchandise to the supplier. Use the new accounts Purchases 511 and Freight In 515. Sales Invoices for Gift Certificates Sold on Account During July All About You Spa is responsible for collecting and paying the sales tax on merchandise that it sells. The sales tax rate where All About You Spa does business is 8 percent of each sale (for example, 340.00 0.08 = 27.20). Note: All gift certificates were redeemed for merchandise by the end of the month. Other July Transactions There were five other transactions in July. None involved cash. Required 1. Journalize the transactions for July (in date order). Ask your instructor whether you should use the special journals or the general journal for this problem. If you are preparing the journal entries using Working Papers, enter your transactions beginning on page 6. 2. Post the entries to the accounts receivable, accounts payable, and general ledgers. Ignore this step if you are using CLGL. 3. Prepare a trial balance as of July 31, 20--. 4. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable as of July 31, 20--. 5. Prepare a schedule of accounts payable as of July 31, 20--.What do credit terms of 2/10, n/30 mean? 210 days to pay on time or 30 days before going to collection. 2 percent discount if paid within 10 days, but 30 days to pay on time 210 days to pay with a discount, net 30 days to pay after the discount period 210 percent discount if paid within 30 days None of the above What is the entry to record the cash received on a sale of 500, credit terms 1/15, n/30, if the payment is received within the discount period? a. Accounts Receivable 500 DR; Cash 500 CR b. Cash 500 DR; Accounts Receivable 500 CR c. Cash 495 DR, Sales Discount 5 DR; Accounts Receivable 500 CR d. Accounts Receivable 500 DR; Cash 495 CR, Sales Discount 5 CR e. Cash 500 DR; Sales Discount 5 CR, Accounts Receivable 495 CR 3QY Which of the following is not an advantage of the cash receipts journal? a. Transactions do not have to be posted on a regular basis. b. Transactions can be recorded on one line. c. Transactions involving debits to Cash are recorded in one place. d. Repetition in posting is eliminated. e. Special columns can be used for similar transactions.5QY What is the normal balance for each of the following accounts: (a) Purchases? (b) Sales Discounts? (c) Purchases Returns and Allowances? (d) Sales? (e) Purchases Discounts? (f) Sales Returns and Allowances?What does an X under the total of a special journals Other Accounts column signify?3DQ In a cash receipts journal, both the Accounts Receivable Credit column and the Cash Debit column were mistakenly underadded by 700. How will this error be discovered?If a cash payments journal is supposed to save time spent writing, why are there so many entries in the Other Accounts Debit column?Describe the posting procedure for a cash payments journal with an Other Accounts Debit column and several special columns, including an Accounts Payable Debit column.7DQ 8DQ For the following purchases of merchandise, determine the amount of cash to be paid.Describe the transactions recorded in the following T accounts:Describe the transactions recorded in the following T accounts:Record the following transactions in general journal form using the periodic inventory system:5E Record general journal entries to correct the errors described below. Assume that the incorrect entries were posted in the same period in which the errors occurred and were recorded using the periodic inventory system. a. A freight cost of 85 incurred on equipment purchased for use in the business was debited to Freight In. b. The issuance of a credit memo to Lang Company for 119 for merchandise returned was recorded as a debit to Purchases Returns and Allowances and a credit to Accounts Receivable, Lang Company. c. A cash sale of 68 to J. L. LaSalle was recorded as a sale on account. d. A purchase of merchandise from James Company in the amount of 750 with a 25 percent trade discount was recorded as a debit to Purchases and a credit to Accounts Payable of 750 each.Label the blanks in the column heads as either Debit or Credit.8E 9E Indicate the journal in which each of the following transactions should be recorded. Assume a three-column purchases journal.The following transactions were completed by Hammond Auto Supply during January, which is the first month of this fiscal year. Terms of sale are 2/10, n/30. The balances of the accounts as of January 1 have been recorded in the general ledger in your Working Papers or in CengageNow. Hammond Auto Supply does not track cash sales by customer. Jan. 2Issued Ck. No. 6981 to JSS Management Company for monthly rent, 775. 2J. Hammond, the owner, invested an additional 3,500 in the business. 4Bought merchandise on account from Valencia and Company, invoice no. A691, 2,930; terms 2/10, n/30; dated January 2. 4Received check from Vega Appliance for 980 in payment of 1,000 invoice less discount. 4Sold merchandise on account to L. Paul, invoice no. 6483, 850. 6Received check from Petty, Inc., 637, in payment of 650 invoice less discount. 7Issued Ck. No. 6982, 588, to Fischer and Son, in payment of invoice no. C1272 for 600 less discount. 7Bought supplies on account from Doyle Office Supply, invoice no. 1906B, 108; terms net 30 days. 7Sold merchandise on account to Ellison and Clay, invoice no. 6484, 787. 9Issued credit memo no. 43 to L. Paul, 54, for merchandise returned. 11Cash sales for January 1 through January 10, 4,863.20. 11Issued Ck. No. 6983, 2,871.40, to Valencia and Company, in payment of 2,930 invoice less discount. 14Sold merchandise on account to Vega Appliance, invoice no. 6485, 2,050. Jan. 18Bought merchandise on account from Costa Products, invoice no. 7281D, 4,854; terms 2/10, n/60; dated January 16; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 147 (total 5,001). 21Issued Ck. No. 6984, 194, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 21Cash sales for January 11 through January 20, 4,591. 23Issued Ck. No. 6985 to Forbes Freight, 96, for freight charges on merchandise purchased on January 4. 23Received credit memo no. 163, 376, from Costa Products for merchandise returned. 29Sold merchandise on account to Bruce Supply, invoice no. 6486, 1,835. 31Cash sales for January 21 through January 31, 4,428. 31Issued Ck. No. 6986, 53, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 31Recorded payroll entry from the payroll register: total salaries, 6,200; employees federal income tax withheld, 872; FICA Social Security tax withheld, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax withheld, 89.90. 31Recorded the payroll taxes: Social Security tax, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax, 89.90; state unemployment tax, 334.80; federal unemployment tax, 37.20. 31Issued Ck. No. 6987, 4,853.70, for salaries for the month. 31J. Hammond, the owner, withdrew 1,000 for personal use, Ck. No. 6988. Required 1. Record the transactions in the general journal for January. If you are using Working Papers, start with page 1 in the journal. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. The chart of accounts is as follows: 2. Post daily all entries involving customer accounts to the accounts receivable ledger. 3. Post daily all entries involving creditor accounts to the accounts payable ledger. 4. Post daily the general journal entries to the general ledger. Write the owners name in the Capital and Drawing accounts. 5. Prepare a trial balance. 6. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable and a schedule of accounts payable. Do the totals equal the balances of the related controlling accounts?Preston Company sells candy wholesale, primarily to vending machine operators. Terms of sales on account are 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. The following transactions involving cash receipts and sales of merchandise took place in May of this year: Required 1. Journalize the transactions for May in the cash receipts journal and the sales journal. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. If you are using Working Papers, total and rule the journals and prove the equality of the debit and credit totals.MacDonald Bookshop had the following transactions that occurred during February of this year: Required 1. Journalize the transactions for February in the cash payments journal. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. If you are using Working Papers, total and rule the journal. Prove the equality of the debit and credit totals.The following transactions were completed by Hammond Auto Supply during January, which is the first month of this fiscal year. Terms of sale are 2/10, n/30. The balances of the accounts as of January 1 have been recorded in the general ledger in your Working Papers or in CengageNow. Hammond Auto Supply does not track cash sales by customer. Jan. 2Issued Ck. No. 6981 to JSS Management Company for monthly rent, 775. 2J. Hammond, the owner, invested an additional 3,500 in the business. 4Bought merchandise on account from Valencia and Company, invoice no. A691, 2,930; terms 2/10, n/30; dated January 2. 4Received check from Vega Appliance for 980 in payment of 1,000 invoice less discount. 4Sold merchandise on account to L. Paul, invoice no. 6483, 850. 6Received check from Petty, Inc., 637, in payment of 650 invoice less discount. 7Issued Ck. No. 6982, 588, to Fischer and Son, in payment of invoice no. C1272 for 600 less discount. 7Bought supplies on account from Doyle Office Supply, invoice no. 1906B, 108; terms net 30 days. 7Sold merchandise on account to Ellison and Clay, invoice no. 6484, 787. 9Issued credit memo no. 43 to L. Paul, 54, for merchandise returned. 11Cash sales for January 1 through January 10, 4,863.20. 11Issued Ck. No. 6983, 2,871.40, to Valencia and Company, in payment of 2,930 invoice less discount. 14Sold merchandise on account to Vega Appliance, invoice no. 6485, 2,050. Jan. 18Bought merchandise on account from Costa Products, invoice no. 7281D, 4,854; terms 2/10, n/60; dated January 16; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 147 (total 5,001). 21Issued Ck. No. 6984, 194, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 21Cash sales for January 11 through January 20, 4,591. 23Issued Ck. No. 6985 to Forbes Freight, 96, for freight charges on merchandise purchased on January 4. 23Received credit memo no. 163, 376, from Costa Products for merchandise returned. 29Sold merchandise on account to Bruce Supply, invoice no. 6486, 1,835. 31Cash sales for January 21 through January 31, 4,428. 31Issued Ck. No. 6986, 53, to M. Miller for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 31Recorded payroll entry from the payroll register: total salaries, 6,200; employees federal income tax withheld, 872; FICA Social Security tax withheld, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax withheld, 89.90. 31Recorded the payroll taxes: Social Security tax, 384.40, FICA Medicare tax, 89.90; state unemployment tax, 334.80; federal unemployment tax, 37.20. 31Issued Ck. No. 6987, 4,853.70, for salaries for the month. 31J. Hammond, the owner, withdrew 1,000 for personal use, Ck. No. 6988. Required 1. Record the transactions for January using a sales journal, page 73; a purchases journal, page 56; a cash receipts journal, page 38; a cash payments journal, page 45; and a general journal, page 100. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. Post daily all entries involving customer accounts to the accounts receivable ledger. 3. Post daily all entries involving creditor accounts to the accounts payable ledger. 4. Post daily those entries involving the Other Accounts columns and the general journal to the general ledger. Write the owners name in the Capital and Drawing accounts. 5. Add the columns of the special journals and prove the equality of the debit and credit totals. 6. Post the appropriate totals of the special journals to the general ledger. 7. Prepare a trial balance. 8. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable and a schedule of accounts payable. Do the totals equal the balances of the related controlling accounts?The following transactions were completed by Nelsons Boutique, a retailer, during July. Terms of sales on account are 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. July 3Received cash from J. Smith in payment of June 29 invoice of 350, less cash discount. 6Issued Ck. No. 1718, 742.50, to Designer, Inc., for invoice. no. 2256, recorded previously for 750, less cash discount of 7.50. July 9Sold merchandise in the amount of 250 on a credit card. Sales tax on this sale is 6%. The credit card fee the bank deducted for this transaction is 5. 10Issued Ck. No. 1719, 764.40, to Smart Style, Inc., for invoice no. 1825, recorded previously on account for 780. A trade discount of 25% was applied at the time of purchase, and Smart Style, Inc.s credit terms are 2/10, n/30. 12Received 180 cash in payment of June 20 invoice from R. Matthews. No cash discount applied. 18Received 1,575 cash in payment of a 1,500 note receivable and interest of 75. 21Voided Ck. No. 1720 due to error. 25Received and paid utility bill, 152; Ck. No. 1721, payable to City Utilities Company. 31Paid wages recorded previously for the month, 2,586, Ck. No. 1722. Required 1. Journalize the transactions for July in the cash receipts journal, the general journal (for the transaction on July 9th), or the cash payments journal as appropriate. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. If you are using Working Papers, total and rule the journals. Prove the equality of debit and credit totals.The following transactions were completed by Yang Restaurant Equipment during January, the first month of this fiscal year. Terms of sale are 2/10, n/30. The balances of the accounts as of January 1 have been recorded in the general ledger in your Working Papers or in CengageNow. Yang Restaurant Equipment does not track cash sales by customer. Jan. 2Issued Ck. No. 6981 to Tri-County Management Company for monthly rent, 850. 2L. Yang, the owner, invested an additional 4,500 in the business. 4Bought merchandise on account from Valentine and Company, invoice no. A694, 2,830; terms 2/10, n/30; dated January 2. 4Received check from Velez Appliance for 980 in payment of invoice for 1,000 less discount. 4Sold merchandise on account to L. Parrish, invoice no. 6483, 755. 6Received check from Peck, Inc., 637, in payment of 650 invoice less discount. 7Issued Ck. No. 6982, 588, to Frost and Son, in payment of invoice no. C127 for 600 less discount. 7Bought supplies on account from Dudley Office Supply, invoice no. 190B, 93.54; terms net 30 days. 7Sold merchandise on account to Ewing and Charles, invoice no. 6484, 1,115. 9Issued credit memo no. 43 to L. Parrish, 47, for merchandise returned. 11Cash sales for January 1 through January 10, 4,454.87. 11Issued Ck. No. 6983, 2,773.40, to Valentine and Company, in payment of 2,830 invoice less discount. 14Sold merchandise on account to Velez Appliance, invoice no. 6485, 2,100. 14Received check from L. Parrish, 693.84, in payment of 755 invoice, less return of 47 and less discount. Jan. 19Bought merchandise on account from Crawford Products, invoice no. 7281, 3,700; terms 2/10, n/60; dated January 16; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to invoice, 142 (total 3,842). 21Issued Ck. No. 6984, 245, to A. Bautista for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 21Cash sales for January 11 through January 20, 3,689. 23Received credit memo no. 163, 87, from Crawford Products for merchandise returned. 29Sold merchandise on account to Bradford Supply, invoice no. 6486, 1,697.20. 29Issued Ck. No. 6985 to Western Freight, 64, for freight charges on merchandise purchased January 4. 31Cash sales for January 21 through January 31, 3,862. 31Issued Ck. No. 6986, 65, to M. Pineda for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 31Recorded payroll entry from the payroll register: total salaries, 5,899.95; employees federal income tax withheld, 795; FICA Social Security tax withheld, 365.80, FICA Medicare tax withheld, 85.50. 31Recorded the payroll taxes: FICA Social Security tax, 365.80; FICA Medicare tax, 85.50; state unemployment tax, 318.60; federal unemployment tax, 35.40. 31Issued Ck. No. 6987, 4,653.65, for salaries for the month. 31L. Yang, the owner, withdrew 1,000 for personal use, Ck. No. 6988. Required 1. Record the transactions in the general journal for January. If you are using Working Papers, start with page 1 in the journal. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. The chart of accounts is as follows: 2. Post daily all entries involving customer accounts to the accounts receivable ledger. 3. Post daily all entries involving creditor accounts to the accounts payable ledger. 4. Post daily the general journal entries to the general ledger. Write the owners name in the Capital and Drawing accounts. 5. Prepare a trial balance. 6. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable and a schedule of accounts payable. Do the totals equal the balances of the related controlling accounts?C. R. McIntyre Company sells candy wholesale, primarily to vending machine operators. Terms of sales on account are 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. The following transactions involving cash receipts and sales of merchandise took place in May of this year: May 2Received 411.60 cash from N. Rojas in payment of April 23 invoice of 420, less cash discount. 5Received 2,085 cash in payment of 2,000 note receivable and interest of 85. 8Sold merchandise on account to G. Soto, invoice no. 862, 830. 9Received 11,838.40 cash from D. Maddox in payment of April 30 invoice of 12,080, less cash discount. 15Received cash from G. Soto in payment of invoice no. 862, less cash discount. 16Cash sales for first half of May, 3,259. 19Received 296 cash from R. O. Higgins in payment of April 14 invoice, no discount. 22Sold merchandise on account to N. T. Jennings, invoice no. 863, 753. 25Received 239 cash refund for return of defective equipment bought in April for cash. 28Sold merchandise on account to M. E. Mueller, invoice no. 864, 964. 31Cash sales for second half of May, 4,728. Required 1. Journalize the transactions for May in the cash receipts journal and the sales journal. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. If you are using Working Papers, total and rule the journals. Prove the equality of the debit and credit totals.3PB The following transactions were completed by Yang Restaurant Equipment during January, the first month of this fiscal year. Terms of sale are 2/10, n/30. The balances of the accounts as of January 1 have been recorded in the general ledger in your Working Papers or in CengageNow. Yang Restaurant Equipment does not track cash sales by customer. Jan. 2Issued Ck. No. 6981 to Tri-County Management Company for monthly rent, 850. 2L. Yang, the owner, invested an additional 4,500 in the business. 4Bought merchandise on account from Valentine and Company, invoice no. A694, 2,830; terms 2/10, n/30; dated January 2. 4Received check from Velez Appliance for 980 in payment of invoice for 1,000 less discount. 4Sold merchandise on account to L. Parrish, invoice no. 6483, 755. 6Received check from Peck, Inc., 637, in payment of 650 invoice less discount. 7Issued Ck. No. 6982, 588, to Frost and Son, in payment of invoice no. C127 for 600 less discount. 7Bought supplies on account from Dudley Office Supply, invoice no. 190B, 93.54; terms net 30 days. 7Sold merchandise on account to Ewing and Charles, invoice no. 6484, 1,115. 9Issued credit memo no. 43 to L. Parrish, 47, for merchandise returned. 11Cash sales for January 1 through January 10, 4,454.87. 11Issued Ck. No. 6983, 2,773.40, to Valentine and Company, in payment of 2,830 invoice less discount. 14Sold merchandise on account to Velez Appliance, invoice no. 6485, 2,100. 14Received check from L. Parrish, 693.84, in payment of 755 invoice, less return of 47 and less discount. Jan. 19Bought merchandise on account from Crawford Products, invoice no. 7281, 3,700; terms 2/10, n/60; dated January 16; FOB shipping point, freight prepaid and added to invoice, 142 (total 3,842). 21Issued Ck. No. 6984, 245, to A. Bautista for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 21Cash sales for January 11 through January 20, 3,689. 23Received credit memo no. 163, 87, from Crawford Products for merchandise returned. 29Sold merchandise on account to Bradford Supply, invoice no. 6486, 1,697.20. 29Issued Ck. No. 6985 to Western Freight, 64, for freight charges on merchandise purchased January 4. 31Cash sales for January 21 through January 31, 3,862. 31Issued Ck. No. 6986, 65, to M. Pineda for miscellaneous expenses not recorded previously. 31Recorded payroll entry from the payroll register: total salaries, 5,899.95; employees federal income tax withheld, 795; FICA Social Security tax withheld, 365.80, FICA Medicare tax withheld, 85.50. 31Recorded the payroll taxes: FICA Social Security tax, 365.80; FICA Medicare tax, 85.50; state unemployment tax, 318.60; federal unemployment tax, 35.40. 31Issued Ck. No. 6987, 4,653.65, for salaries for the month. 31L. Yang, the owner, withdrew 1,000 for personal use, Ck. No. 6988. Required 1. Record the transactions for January using a sales journal, page 91; a purchases journal, page 74; a cash receipts journal, page 56; a cash payments journal, page 63; and a general journal, page 119. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. Post daily all entries involving customer accounts to the accounts receivable ledger. 3. Post daily all entries involving creditor accounts to the accounts payable ledger. 4. Post daily those entries involving the Other Accounts columns and the general journal to the general ledger. Write the owners name in the Capital and Drawing accounts. 5. Add the columns of the special journals and prove the equality of the debit and credit totals. 6. Post the appropriate totals of the special journals to the general ledger. 7. Prepare a trial balance. 8. Prepare a schedule of accounts receivable and a schedule of accounts payable. Do the totals equal the balances of the related controlling accounts?The following transactions were completed by Nelsons Hardware, a retailer, during September. Terms on sales on account are 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point. Sept. 4Received cash from M. Alex in payment of August 25 invoice of 275, less cash discount. 7Issued Ck. No. 8175, 915.75, to Top Tools, Inc., for invoice. no. 2256, recorded previously for 925, less cash discount of 9.25. 10Sold merchandise in the amount of 175 on a credit card. Sales tax on this sale is 8%. The credit card fee the bank deducted for this transaction is 5. 11Issued Ck. No. 8176, 653.40, to Snap Tools, Inc. for invoice no. 726, recorded previously on account for 660. A trade discount of 15% was applied at the time of purchase, and Snap Tools, Inc.s credit terms are 1/10, n/45. 15Received 95 cash in payment of August 20 invoice from N. Johnson. No cash discount applied. 19Received 1,165 cash in payment of a 1,100 note receivable and interest of 65. 22Voided Ck. No. 8177 due to error. 26Received and paid telephone bill, 62; Ck. No. 8178, payable to Southern Telephone Company. 30Paid wages recorded previously for the month, 3,266, Ck. No. 8179. Required 1. Journalize the transactions for September in the cash receipts journal, the general journal (for the transaction on Sept. 10th), or the cash payments journal as appropriate. Assume the periodic inventory method is used. 2. If you are using Working Papers, total and rule the journals. Prove the equality of debit and credit totals.1A You are the manager of the Accounts Receivable Department for a merchandising business. Your billing clerk sent a bill for 2 to a customer who had charged 100 in goods (including sales tax) with terms 2/10, n/30. The customer called and indicated his displeasure. He cant understand an error like this because he paid on time. Explain to your billing clerk why Accounts Receivable is credited for 100 and not 98. How was permission given to send less than the full amount?3A Suppose we collected cash from a charge customer and the debit was to Cash and the credit to Sales. How and when would this error be discovered?1CP 1P Hartman Company, which uses a voucher system, has the following unpaid vouchers on July 1. The firm follows the practice of recording vouchers at the gross amount. The company completed the following transactions during July: July 1Issued voucher no. 4800 in favor of Mortenson Insurance Company for a premium on a 12-month fire insurance policy, 890. 2Paid voucher no. 4789 by issuing Ck. No. 8219, 4,996. 2Issued Ck. No. 8220 in payment of voucher no. 4800, 890. 3Issued voucher no. 4801 in favor of Quinn Quick Freight for transportation charges on merchandise purchases, 223. 5Paid voucher no. 4801 by issuing Ck. No. 8221, 223. 7Issued Ck. No. 8222 in payment of voucher no. 4795, 8,485.29 (8,571 less 1 percent cash discount). 8Issued Ck. No. 8223 in payment of voucher no. 4797, 10,602.90 (10,710 less 1 percent cash discount). 11Established a petty cash fund of 250. Issued voucher no. 4802. 11Paid voucher no. 4802 by issuing Ck. No. 8224, 250. 13Issued voucher no. 4803 in favor of Mohammad Company for merchandise, 14,708; terms 2/10, n/30; FOB shipping point; freight prepaid and added to the invoice, 384 (total, 15,092). 15Received bill for advertising in the Weekly Ads. Issued voucher no. 4804 in the amount of 410. 17Received a credit memo for 764 from Mohammad Company for merchandise returned to it, credit memo no. 540 (pertaining to voucher no. 4803). 20Issued voucher no. 4805 in favor of Vinson County for six months property tax (Prepaid Property Taxes), 2,272. 20Paid voucher no. 4805 by issuing Ck. No. 8225, 2,272. 21Issued Ck. No. 8226 in payment of voucher no. 4803, 14,049.12 (14,708 less 764 return, less cash discount, plus freight). 23Bought merchandise on account from Summers and Company, 6,039; terms 1/10, n/30; FOB destination. Issued voucher no. 4806. 27Received a credit memo for 984 from Summers and Company for damaged merchandise, credit memo no. 437 (pertaining to voucher no. 4806). 31Issued voucher no. 4807 to reimburse petty cash fund. The charges were: July 31Issued Ck. No. 8227 in payment of voucher no. 4807, 225.10. 31Issued voucher no. 4808 for wages payable, 8,448, in favor of the payroll bank account. (Assume that the payroll entry was recorded previously in the general journal.) 31Paid voucher no. 4808 by issuing Ck. No. 8228, payable to Payroll Bank Account. Required 1. Using the voucher issue date, enter the unpaid invoices in the voucher register (page 75) beginning with voucher no. 4789. Then draw double lines across all columns to separate the vouchers of June from those of July. 2. Enter the transactions for July in the voucher register at the gross amount. Also record the appropriate transactions in the check register (page 86) and the general journal (page 41). 3. Total and rule the voucher register and the check register for the transactions recorded during July. 4. Prove the equality of the debits and credits on the voucher register and the check register.3P Which of the following is the adjusting entry for depreciation on Equipment? Debit Depreciation Expense, Equipment and credit Equipment Debit Equipment and credit Depreciation Expense, Equipment Debit Depreciation Expense, Equipment and credit Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment Debit Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment and credit Depreciation Expense, Equipment None of the above The adjusting entry for unearned revenue pertains to which of the following types of businesses? a. Service b. Merchandising c. Manufacturing d. Service and merchandising e. All of the above An account that has unearned in its name is classified as what type of account? a. Asset b. Liability c. Revenue d. Owners equity e. Expense This type of inventory system does not require an entry to Merchandise Inventory until a physical inventory has been taken. a. Periodic inventory system b. Perpetual inventory system c. Merchandise inventory system d. Beginning inventory system e. Ending inventory system The Supplies account has a 1,400 balance. A physical inventory is taken at the end of the fiscal year, and the amount on hand is determined to be 300. What adjusting entry is required to record the supplies used? a. Supplies 300 DR, Cash 300 CR b. Supplies Expense 1,400 DR, Supplies 1,400 CR c. Supplies 1,100 DR, Supplies Expense 1,100 CR d. Supplies Expense 1,100 DR, Supplies 1,100 CR e. None of the above 6QY 7QY What is a physical inventory? What does the word periodic mean in the term periodic inventory?2DQ Using the perpetual inventory system, what account is debited when a business finds that its physical count of inventory is greater than the recorded amount?4DQ 5DQ Why is it necessary to adjust the Merchandise Inventory account under a periodic inventory system?A merchandising company shows 8,842 in the Supplies account on the preadjusted trial balance. After taking inventory of the actual supplies, the company still owns 3,638. a. How much was used or expired? b. Write the adjusting entry.8DQ For the university football programs Unearned Season Tickets account, list the debits and credits for each amount posted to the account and briefly describe each transaction.On October 31, the Vermillion Igloos Hockey Club received 800,000 in cash in advance for season tickets for eight home games. The transaction was recorded as a debit to Cash and a credit to Unearned Admissions. By December 31, the end of the fiscal year, the team had played three home games and received an additional 450,000 cash admissions income at the gate. a. Journalize the adjusting entry as of December 31. b. List the title of the account and the related balance that will appear on the income statement. c. List the title of the account and the related balance that will appear on the balance sheet.Basga Company uses the periodic inventory system. Beginning inventory amounted to 241,072. A physical count reveals that the latest inventory amount is 256,339. Record the adjusting entries, using T accounts.Indicate the work sheet columns (Income Statement Debit, Income Statement Credit, Balance Sheet Debit, Balance Sheet Credit) in which the balances of the following accounts should appear: a. S. Moon, Drawing b. Utilities Expense c. Merchandise Inventory (ending) d. Purchases Discounts e. Unearned Rent f. Sales Returns and Allowances g. Accumulated Depreciation, Equipment h. Income Summary i. Service Income j. Prepaid Insurance Journalize the required adjusting entries for the year ended December 31 for Butler Spa and Pool Accessories. Butler Spa and Pool Accessories uses the periodic inventory system. ab. On December 31, a physical count of inventory was taken. The physical count amounted to 22,624. The Merchandise Inventory account shows a balance of 21,696. c. On July 1 of this year, 2,400 was paid for a one-year insurance policy. d. On November 1 of this year, 420 was paid for three months of advertising. e. As of December 31, the balance of the Unearned Membership Fees account is 15,600. Of this amount, 9,200 has been earned. f. Equipment purchased on May 1 of this year for 8,000 is expected to have a useful life of five years with a trade-in value of 500. All other equipment has been fully depreciated. The straight-line method is used. g. As of December 31, three days wages at 250 per day had accrued. h. As of December 31, the balance of the supplies account is 4,200. A physical inventory of the supplies was taken, with an amount of 1,650 determined to be on hand.On December 31, the end of the year, the accountant for Fireside Magazine was called away suddenly because of an emergency. However, before leaving, the accountant jotted down a few notes pertaining to the adjustments. Journalize the necessary adjusting entries. Assume that Fireside Magazine uses the periodic inventory system. ab. A physical count of inventory revealed a balance of 199,830. The Merchandise Inventory account shows a balance of 202,839. c. Subscriptions received in advance amounting to 156,200 were recorded as Unearned Subscriptions. At year-end, 103,120 has been earned. d. Depreciation of equipment for the year is 12,300. e. The amount of expired insurance for the year is 1,612. f. The balance of Prepaid Rent is 2,400, representing four months rent. Three months rent has expired. g. Three days salaries will be unpaid at the end of the year; total weekly (five days) salaries are 4,000. h. As of December 31, the balance of the supplies account is 1,800. A physical inventory of the supplies was taken, with an amount of 920 determined to be on hand.On December 31, Marchant Company took a physical count of its merchandise inventory. It operates under the perpetual inventory system. The physical count amounted to 185,294. The Merchandise Inventory account shows a balance of 187,936. Journalize the adjusting entry.The trial balance of Hadden Company as of December 31, the end of its current fiscal year, is as follows: Here are the data for the adjustments. ab.Merchandise Inventory at December 31, 64,742.80. c.Store supplies inventory (on hand), 420.20. d.Insurance expired, 738. e.Salaries accrued, 684.50. f.Depreciation of store equipment, 3,620. Required Complete the work sheet after entering the account names and balances onto the work sheet.The balances of the ledger accounts of Beldren Home Center as of December 31, the end of its fiscal year, are as follows: Data for the adjustments are as follows: ab. Merchandise Inventory at December 31, 102,765. c. Wages accrued at December 31, 1,834. d. Supplies inventory (on hand) at December 31, 645. e. Depreciation of store equipment, 5,782. f. Depreciation of office equipment, 1,791. g. Insurance expired during the year, 845. h. Rent earned, 2,500. Required 1. Complete the work sheet after entering the account names and balances onto the work sheet. Ignore this step if using CLGL. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. If using manual working papers, record adjusting entries on journal page 16.3PA Here are the accounts in the ledger of Mishas Jewel Box, with the balances as of December 31, the end of its fiscal year. Here are the data for the adjustments. Assume that Mishas Jewel Box uses the perpetual inventory system. a. Merchandise Inventory at December 31, 124,630. b. Insurance expired during the year, 1,294. c. Depreciation of building, 3,300. d. Depreciation of store equipment, 6,470. e. Salaries accrued at December 31, 2,470. f. Store supplies inventory (on hand) at December 31, 1,959. Required 1. Complete the work sheet after entering the account names and balances onto the work sheet. Ignore this step if using CLGL. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. If using manual working papers, record adjusting entries on journal page 63.A portion of Anderson Publishings work sheet for the year ended December 31 follows: Required 1. Determine the entries that appeared in the Adjustments columns and prepare the general journal entries for the adjustments. If using Working Papers, start on page 120 in the general journal. 2. Determine the net income for the year. 3. What is the amount of ending capital?The trial balance of Jillson Company as of December 31, the end of its current fiscal year, is as follows: Here are the data for the adjustments. ab. Merchandise Inventory at December 31, 54,845.00. c. Store supplies inventory (on hand), 488.50. d. Insurance expired, 680. e. Salaries accrued, 692. f. Depreciation of store equipment, 3,760. Required Complete the work sheet after entering the account names and balances onto the work sheet.The balances of the ledger accounts of Pelango Furniture as of December 31, the end of its fiscal year, are as follows: Data for the adjustments are as follows: ab. Merchandise Inventory at December 31, 104,565. c. Wages accrued at December 31, 934. d. Supplies inventory (on hand) at December 31, 755. e. Depreciation of store equipment, 4,982. f. Depreciation of office equipment, 1,531. g. Insurance expired during the year, 935. h. Rent earned, 2,450. Required 1. Complete the work sheet after entering the account names and balances onto the work sheet. Ignore this step if using CLGL. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. If using manual working papers, record adjusting entries on journal page 16.3PB The accounts and their balances in the ledger of Markeys Mountain Shop as of December 31, the end of its fiscal year, are as follows: Data for the adjustments are as follows. Assume that Markeys Mountain Shop uses the perpetual inventory system. a. Merchandise Inventory at December 31, 140,357. b. Store supplies inventory (on hand) at December 31, 540. c. Depreciation of building, 3,400. d. Depreciation of store equipment, 3,800. e. Salaries accrued at December 31, 1,250. f. Insurance expired during the year, 1,480. Required 1. Complete the work sheet after entering the account names and balances onto the work sheet. Ignore this step if using CLGL. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. If using manual working papers, record adjusting entries on journal page 63.A portion of Johnsons Farm Supply work sheet for the year ended December 31 follows: Required 1. Determine the entries that appeared in the Adjustments columns and prepare the general journal entries for the adjustments in the general journal, page 19. 2. Determine the net income for the year. 3. What is the amount of the ending capital?BURTS BEES, Durham, North Carolina Burts Bees describes itself as an Earth-Friendly, Natural Personal Care Company that produces products for health, beauty, and personal hygiene. The company manufactures over 197 products distributed in nearly 30,000 retail outlets worldwide. As a merchandising company, Burts Bees follows its inventory closely. This requires monitoring the receipt, production, purchasing, and planning of inventory. At the end of each time period, Burts Bees must make adjusting entries to prepare its financial statements accurately. Many of the adjustments are entries you have already learned, such as depreciation, expiration of prepaid expenses, adjustment of supplies used, and recording of accrued expenses. However, merchandising companies also require adjusting entries related to merchandise inventory. Companies such as Burts Bees monitor inventory, prepare a worksheet, and record adjusting entries using either the perpetual or periodic inventory system. Using your book and/or conducting a brief Internet search to find the differences between perpetual and periodic inventory systems, answer the following questions: 1. What type of inventory system do you think Burts Bees uses? Why? 2. Using the inventory system you selected in no. 1, what is an example of the type of journal entry Burts Bees would make when purchasing merchandise on account? 3. Using the inventory system you selected in no. 1, what journal entry would Burts Bees use to record the sale of merchandise on account?2A 3A 4A 5A Adjusting Entries Two months (July and August) have passed since Ms. Valli has seen the financial statements for All About You Spa. It is time to begin their preparation. Several accounts need adjusting. These include the accounts you adjusted in Chapter 4 as well as any accounts involved with merchandising. Adjusting Entry Information Merchandise Inventory Adjustment (a) A physical count of inventory was taken, and the inventory was valued at 11,310. Supplies Adjustments (b) and (c) A physical count has been taken of the two supplies accounts. The values of the remaining inventories of supplies are as follows: Prepaid Insurance Adjustment (d) A review of the insurance records determined that 233.34 in liability insurance coverage had been used during the last two months. Depreciation Adjustments (e) and (f) Estimated depreciation amounts for the two equipment accounts are as follows: Wages Expense/Wages Payable Adjustment There is no need for a Wages Expense/Wages Payable adjustment because the end of the fiscal period did not come in the middle of a pay period. Required 1. Complete a work sheet (if required by your instructor). Ignore this step if using CLGL. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries in the general journal. If you are preparing the adjusting entries with Working Papers, enter your transactions beginning on page 16. 3. Post the adjusting entries to the general ledger accounts. Ignore this step if you are using CLGL. 4. Prepare an adjusted trial balance as of August 31, 20--.What is the term used for the profit on a sale before any operating expenses have been deducted? a. Net Income b. Net Profit c. Gross Profit d. Gain on Sale e. All of the above Which of the following is not an example of a current asset? a. Cash b. Merchandising Inventory c. Prepaid Expenses d. Equipment e. Supplies 3QY What is the third entry of the closing procedure for a merchandising business? a. Sales to Income Summary b. Income Summary to Capital c. Expenses to Income Summary d. Drawing to Capital e. Capital to Income Summary What general journal entry is used to undo a previously made adjusting entry? a. Adjusting entry b. Closing entry c. Special journal entry d. Correcting entry e. Reversing entry 1DQ What is the difference between the cost of goods available for sale and the cost of goods sold?3DQ 4DQ 5DQ Explain the calculation of net sales and net purchases.7DQ What are the rules for recognizing whether an adjusting entry should be reversed?9DQ Calculate the missing items in the following:Using the following information, prepare the Cost of Goods Sold section of an income statement.Identify each of the following items relating to sections of an income statement as Revenue from Sales (S), Cost of Goods Sold (CGS), Selling Expenses (SE), General Expenses (GE), Other Income (OI), or Other Expenses (OE). a. Utilities Expense b. Advertising Expense c. Purchases Discounts d. Sales Returns and Allowances e. Interest Income f. Freight In g. Depreciation Expense, Equipment h. Interest Expense i. Rent Expense j. Sales The Income Statement columns of the August 31 (year-end) work sheet for Ralley Company are shown here. From the information given, prepare an income statement for the company. To save time and space, the expenses have been grouped together into two categories.5E 6E From the following T accounts, journalize the closing entries dated December 31 for Baylor Company.From the following information, journalize the last two closing entries and present a statement of owners equity for Nishimoto Company.A partial work sheet for The Fan Shop is presented here. The merchandise inventory at the beginning of the year was 52,300. P. G. Ochoa, the owner, withdrew 30,500 during the year. Required 1. Prepare an income statement. 2. Journalize the closing entries. Check Figure Cost of Goods Sold, 206,120 2PA The following partial work sheet covers the affairs of Masanto and Company for the year ended June 30. Required 1. Journalize the six adjusting entries. 2. Journalize the closing entries. 3. Journalize the reversing entry as of July 1, for the salaries that were accrued in the June adjusting entry. Check Figure Reversing entry amount, 1,240 The following accounts appear in the ledger of Celso and Company as of June 30, the end of this fiscal year. The data needed for the adjustments on June 30 are as follows: ab.Merchandise inventory, June 30, 54,600. c.Insurance expired for the year, 475. d.Depreciation for the year, 4,380. e.Accrued wages on June 30, 1,492. f.Supplies on hand at the end of the year, 100. Required 1. Prepare a work sheet for the fiscal year ended June 30. Ignore this step if using CLGL. 2. Prepare an income statement. 3. Prepare a statement of owners equity. No additional investments were made during the year. 4. Prepare a balance sheet. 5. Journalize the adjusting entries. 6. Journalize the closing entries. 7. Journalize the reversing entry as of July 1, for the wages that were accrued in the June adjusting entry. Check Figure Net income, 14,066 A partial work sheet for McKnight Music Store is presented here. The merchandise inventory at the beginning of the fiscal period was 48,473. W. J. McKnight, the owner, withdrew 40,000 during the year. Required 1. Prepare an income statement. 2. Journalize the closing entries. Check Figure Cost of Goods Sold, 192,521 Here is the partial work sheet for Meyer Mountain Shop. Required 1. Prepare a statement of owners equity (no additional investment). 2. Prepare a balance sheet. 3. Determine the amount of the working capital. 4. Determine the current ratio (carry to two decimal places). Check Figure Working capital, 73,602 The following partial work sheet covers the affairs of Ketcher and Company for the year ended June 30. Required 1. Journalize the six adjusting entries. 2. Journalize the closing entries. 3. Journalize the reversing entry as of July 1, for the salaries that were accrued in the June adjusting entry. Check Figure Reversing entry amount, 1,645 The following accounts appear in the ledger of Sheldon Company on January 31, the end of this fiscal year. The data needed for adjustments on January 31 are as follows: ab.Merchandise inventory, January 31, 55,750. c.Insurance expired for the year, 1,285. d.Depreciation for the year, 5,482. e.Accrued wages on January 31, 1,556. f.Supplies used during the year 1,503. Required 1. Prepare a work sheet for the fiscal year ended January 31. Ignore this step if using QuickBooks or general ledger. 2. Prepare an income statement. 3. Prepare a statement of owners equity. No additional investments were made during the year. Ignore this step if using CLGL. 4. Prepare a balance sheet. 5. Journalize the adjusting entries. 6. Journalize the closing entries. Check Figure Net loss, 1,737 Costco is the largest chain of membership warehouse clubs in the world, based on sales volume, and it is the fifth largest general retailer in the United States. Costco focuses on selling products at low prices, often at a very high volume. These goods are usually bulk-packaged and marketed primarily to large families and businesses. Costco became the first company to grow from zero to 3 billion in sales in less than six years. In a recent fiscal year, Costcos sales totaled 116 billion, a 2 percent increase from 2015, and its net income reached 2.35 billion, an 1 percent decrease from 2015. This information, and much more, can be derived from the financial statements that merchandising firms such as Costco prepare on a regular basis to provide shareholders and other interested parties information about the companys activities and financial performance. 1. What type of information would a classified income statement provide to shareholders and other interested parties? 2. What type of information would a classified balance sheet provide to shareholders and other interested parties? Why would this information be important for calculating the working capital and the current ratio, for example?A music store sells new instruments. The store also sells used instruments for people who are willing to give the store part of the sales price. The sales of used instruments, called commissions, amount to about one-fourth of total sales. On the firms classified income statement under the Revenue heading are both New Instrument Sales and Sales Commissions. Comment on this practice.You are an owner/bookkeeper in a country whose economy has been nearly destroyed. Goods are scarce. In fact, you have no goods to sell at the start of each day. You go out early each morning to purchase goods and haul them back to sell. At the end of the day, you have sold everything. Prepare a Cost of Goods Sold section for a day when you purchased 400 in goods. What conclusion can you draw?4A 5A It is now August 31. You have journalized and posted the adjustments in the All About You Spa accounting records, and Ms. Valli wants to see financial statements for the last two months (July and August). Then she would like you to prepare the closing entries. Required 1. Prepare an income statement for the two months ended August 31, 20--. 2. Prepare a statement of owners equity for the two months ended August 31, 20--. Ignore this step if using QuickBooks. 3. Prepare a balance sheet as of August 31, 20--. 4. Journalize the closing entries in the general journal. If you are preparing the closing entries using Working Papers, enter your transactions beginning on page 5. 5. Post the closing entries to the general ledger accounts. Ignore this step if you are using QuickBooks or CLGL. 6. Prepare a post-closing trial balance as of August 31, 20--. Check Figures 1. Net income, 15,314.18 2. A. Valli, Capital (end of period), 67,085.93 3. Balance Sheet report total assets, 83,081.33 4. Post-closing trial balance total, 83,935.12 Mahoney Company has the following financial statements for 2017 and 2018. Assume that the purchase of equipment and the withdrawals were in the form of cash. Required Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018. Check Figure Net cash flows from operating activities, 76,800 The financial statements for Romeo and Company follow. Assume that the additional investment and the withdrawals were in the form of cash. Required Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2018. Check Figure Net cash flows from operating activities, 172,000 3P 4P A delivery van was bought for 18,000. The estimated life of the van is four years. The trade-in value at the end of four years is estimated to be 2,000. Required Prepare a depreciation schedule for the four-year period using the straight-line method. Check Figure Year 1 depreciation, 4,000 Use the information in Problem A-1 to solve this problem. Assume the delivery van is expected to have a useful life of 100,000 miles (Year 1, 40,000 miles; Year 2, 30,000 miles; Year 3, 20,000 miles; Year 4, 10,000 miles). Required Prepare a schedule of depreciation using the units-of-production method. Check Figure Year 3 depreciation, 3,200 PROBLEM A-1 A delivery van was bought for 18,000. The estimated life of the van is four years. The trade-in value at the end of four years is estimated to be 2,000.Use the information in Problem A-1 to solve this problem. Required Prepare a schedule of depreciation using the double-declining-balance method. PROBLEM A-1 A delivery van was bought for 18,000. The estimated life of the van is four years. The trade-in value at the end of four years is estimated to be 2,000. Check Figure Year 2 depreciation, 4,500 Use the information in Problem A-1 to solve this problem. Assume that the van is five-year property for tax purposes. Required Prepare a schedule of depreciation under MACRS. Round figures to the nearest whole dollar. PROBLEM A-1 A delivery van was bought for 18,000. The estimated life of the van is four years. The trade-in value at the end of four years is estimated to be 2,000. Check Figure Year 3 depreciation, 3,456 Rogan Companys total sales on account for the year amounted to 327,000. The company, which uses the allowance method, estimated bad debts at 1 percent of its credit sales. Required Journalize the following selected entries: 2017 Dec.31 Record the adjusting entry. 2018 Mar. 2Write off the account of A. M. Billson as uncollectible, 584. June 6Write off the account of W. H. Gilders as uncollectible, 492. Check Figure Adjusting entry amount, 3,270 Hardys Landscape Services total revenue on account for 2018 amounted to 273,205. The company, which uses the allowance method, estimates bad debts at percent of total revenue on account. Required Journalize the following selected entries: 2012 Dec. 12Record services performed on account for E. E. Morton, 245. 31Record the adjusting entry for Bad Debts Expense. 31Record the closing entry for Bad Debts Expense. 2013 Feb. 18Write off the account of E. E. Morton as uncollectible, 245. Check Figure Adjusting entry amount, 1,366.03 Nillsons Nursery uses the direct write-off method for recording bad debts. Required Journalize the following selected entries: 2012 Apr. 10Write off the account of P. A. Seldon as uncollectible, 458. July 27Write off the account of J. M. Weller as uncollectible, 268. Check Figure Total amount debited to Bad Debts Expense 726 Bean Nursery sells bark to its customers at retail. Bean buys bark from a plywood mill in bulk and transports the bark in its own trucks. Information relating to the beginning inventory and purchases of bark is as follows: Required Find the cost of 1,200 cubic yards in the ending inventory by the weighted-average-cost method. Carry average cost per cubic yard to four decimals. Check Figure Cost of ending inventory, 519.24 Use the information presented in Problem C-1 to solve this problem. Bean Nursery sells bark to its customers at retail. Bean buys bark from a plywood mill in bulk and transports the bark in its own trucks. Information relating to the beginning inventory and purchases of bark is as follows: Required Find the cost of the ending inventory by the first-in, first-out method. Check Figure Cost of ending inventory, $562 Use the information presented in Problem C-1 to solve this problem. Required Find the cost of the ending inventory by the last-in, first-out method. PROBLEM C-1 Bean Nursery sells bark to its customers at retail. Bean buys bark from a plywood mill in bulk and transports the bark in its own trucks. Information relating to the beginning inventory and purchases of bark is as follows: Required Find the cost of 1,200 cubic yards in the ending inventory by the weighted-average-cost method. Carry average cost per cubic yard to four decimals. Check Figure Cost of ending inventory, 480 Part A: Calculate the interest on the following notes: Part B: Determine the maturity dates on the following notes: Check Figure 1. Interest, 66.92 2P 3P 4P 5P Prepare entries in general journal form to record the following: June 12Sold merchandise on account to K. Perrot; terms n/30; 1,740. July 12Received 740 in cash from K. Perrot and a 60-day, 7 percent note for 1,000, dated July 12. Aug. 17Discounted the note at the bank at 7.5 percent. Check Figure 8/17 Cash, 1006.61 7P 8P Bay Book and Software has two sales departments: Book and Software. After recording and posting all adjustments, including the adjustments for merchandise inventory, the accountant prepared the adjusted trial balance (shown on the next page) at the end of the fiscal year. Merchandise inventories at the beginning of the year were as follows: Book Department, 53,410; Software Department, 23,839. The bases (and sources of figures) for apportioning expenses to the two departments are as follows (rounded to the nearest dollar): Sales Salary Expense (payroll register): Book Department, 45,559; Software Department, 35,629 Advertising Expense (newspaper column inches): Book Department, 550 inches; Software Department, 450 inches Depreciation Expense, Store Equipment (property and equipment ledger): Book Department, 7,851; Software Department, 2,682 Store Supplies Expense (requisitions): Book Department, 205; Software Department, 199 Miscellaneous Selling Expense (volume of gross sales): Book Department, 240; Software Department, 110 Rent Expense and Utilities Expense (floor space): Book Department, 9,000 square feet; Software Department, 7,000 square feet Bad Debts Expense (volume of gross sales): Book Department, 1,029; Software Department, 441 Miscellaneous General Expense (volume of gross sales): Book Department, 364; Software Department, 156 Required Prepare an income statement by department to show income from operations, as well as a nondepartmentalized income statement (using the Total columns) to show net income for the entire company.2P 3P

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