Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780073525310
Author: Leland H. Hartwell, Michael L. Goldberg, Janice A. Fischer, Leroy Hood, Charles F. Aquadro
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 15, Problem 13P

For each of the following mutant E. coli strains, plot a 30-minute time course of concentration of β-galactosidase, permease, and acetylase enzymes grown under the following conditions: For the first 10 minutes, no lactose is present; at 10ˊ lactose becomes the sole carbon source. Plot concentration on the y-axis, time on the x-axis. (Don’t worry about the exact units for each protein on the y-axis.)

a. I-P+o+Z+Y+A+/ I+P+o+Z-Y+A+
b. I-P+ocZ+Y+A+/ I+P+o+Z-Y+A+
c. IsP+o+Z+Y+A+/ I-P+o+Z-Y+A+
d. I-P-o+Z+Y+A+/ I-P+ocZ+Y-A+
e. I-P+o+Z-Y+A+/ I-P-ocZ+Y-A+
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For E. coli strains with the lac genotypes show below, use a plus sign (+) to indicate the synthesis of β-galactosidase and permease and a minus sign (–) to indicate no synthesis of the proteins.
For each of the following genotypes, explain how mutation (identified by a (-) will affect the organism grown in lactose medium. Indicate whether a) B-galactosidase will be synthesized or not, b) synthesis of B-galactosidase is inducible (1) or constitutive (C) and c) growth of the organism will occur or not. i. I+P+0-Z+Y+A+/l+P+O+Z-Y-A- ii. I-P+0+Z+Y+A+/I+P-O+Z+Y+A+
Wild-type E. coli cells can synthesize all 20 common amino acids, but some mutants, called amino acid auxotrophs, are unable to synthesize a specific amino acid and require its addition to the culture medium for optimal growth. Besides their role in protein synthesis, some amino acids are also precursors for other nitrogenous cell products. Consider the three amino acid auxotrophs that are unable to synthesize glycine, glutamine, and aspartate, respectively. Match each nitrogenous product with the mutant or mutants that would fail to synthesize it. Each mutant may fail to synthesize more than one nitrogenous product, and some nitrogenous products may fail to be synthesized by more than one mutant. glycine auxotrophs glutamine auxotrophs aspartate auxotrophs Answer Bank adenine nucleotides cytosine nucleotides guanine nucleotides uridine nucleotides

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Genetics: From Genes to Genomes, 5th edition

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