![Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780190209896/9780190209896_largeCoverImage.gif)
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 18RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The fact that the communication between adipocytes and muscles occurs due to the muscles’ need of additional fatty acids.
Introduction:
When exercise or work is done by animals, there is an expenditure of some compound, which, in this case, is glucose. This glucose is stored in our body as glycogen. This glycogen is burned to get energy for exercise or work.
Expert Solution & Answer
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Students have asked these similar questions
In the glyoxylate cycle, two molecules of acetyl-CoA areconverted into _______________ and malate.
The carrier of carbon dioxide in fatty acid synthesis is____________________.
The ____________ effect is a phenomenon in which glucoserepresses aerobic respiration.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1QCh. 16 - Prob. 2QCh. 16 - Prob. 3QCh. 16 - Prob. 4QCh. 16 - Prob. 5QCh. 16 - Prob. 6QCh. 16 - Prob. 7QCh. 16 - Prob. 8QCh. 16 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 2RQ
Ch. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 4RQCh. 16 - Prob. 5RQCh. 16 - Prob. 6RQCh. 16 - Prob. 7RQCh. 16 - Prob. 8RQCh. 16 - Prob. 9RQCh. 16 - Prob. 10RQCh. 16 - Prob. 11RQCh. 16 - Prob. 12RQCh. 16 - Prob. 13RQCh. 16 - Prob. 14RQCh. 16 - Prob. 15RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16RQCh. 16 - Prob. 17RQCh. 16 - Prob. 18RQCh. 16 - Prob. 19RQCh. 16 - Prob. 20RQCh. 16 - Prob. 21RQCh. 16 - Prob. 22RQCh. 16 - Prob. 23RQCh. 16 - Prob. 24RQCh. 16 - Prob. 25RQCh. 16 - Prob. 26RQCh. 16 - Prob. 27RQCh. 16 - Prob. 28RQCh. 16 - Prob. 29RQCh. 16 - Prob. 30RQCh. 16 - Prob. 31RQCh. 16 - Prob. 32RQCh. 16 - Prob. 33RQCh. 16 - Prob. 34FBCh. 16 - Prob. 35FBCh. 16 - Prob. 36FBCh. 16 - Prob. 37FBCh. 16 - Prob. 38FBCh. 16 - Prob. 39FBCh. 16 - Prob. 40FBCh. 16 - Prob. 41FBCh. 16 - Prob. 42FBCh. 16 - Prob. 43FBCh. 16 - Prob. 44SACh. 16 - Prob. 45SACh. 16 - Prob. 46SACh. 16 - Prob. 47SACh. 16 - Prob. 48SACh. 16 - Prob. 49TQCh. 16 - Prob. 50TQCh. 16 - Prob. 51TQCh. 16 - Prob. 52TQCh. 16 - Prob. 53TQCh. 16 - Prob. 54TQCh. 16 - Prob. 55TQCh. 16 - Prob. 56TQCh. 16 - Prob. 57TQCh. 16 - Prob. 58TQCh. 16 - Prob. 59TQCh. 16 - Prob. 60TQCh. 16 - Prob. 61TQCh. 16 - Prob. 62TQCh. 16 - Prob. 63TQCh. 16 - Prob. 64TQCh. 16 - Prob. 65TQCh. 16 - Prob. 66TQCh. 16 - Prob. 67TQCh. 16 - Prob. 68TQCh. 16 - Prob. 69TQCh. 16 - Prob. 70TQCh. 16 - Prob. 71TQCh. 16 - Prob. 72TQCh. 16 - Prob. 73TQCh. 16 - Prob. 74TQCh. 16 - Prob. 75TQ
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Glycogen phosphorylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of glycogen to form glucose, is active when a phosphate group is added. This is an example of enzyme regulation by ____________________________.arrow_forwardDiabetes mellitus is a set of metabolic diseases with the common symptom of an inability to transport glucose into target cells (muscle cells and adipocytes). The body compensates in part by degrading muscle protein to generate energy. Explain how this process works.arrow_forwardGlycerol generated from TG hydrolysis in adipocytes is converted by the liver into _____________, which serves as a substrate for the synthesis of glucose.arrow_forward
- Question 1: The 4 kinase steps in glycolysis are catalyzed by hexokinase, phosphofructokinase, phosphoglycerate kinase, and pyruvate kinase. Write each of these four reactions, including all participants. i. ii. iii. iv.arrow_forwardThe carrier of molecules of carbon dioxide in fatty acid synthesis is _____________.arrow_forwardGlycerol generated from TG hydrolysis in adipocytes is converted by the liver into _________________________, whichserves as a substrate for the synthesis of glucose, amongother moleculesarrow_forward
- _____________ is a small matrix protein that functions as an electron acceptor for dehydrogenases in fatty acid oxidation.arrow_forwardThe cleavage of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate to glyceraldehyde3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate is an exampleof an __________________ reactionarrow_forwardThe amino acids glutamine and glutamate are central toamino acid metabolism. Explain.arrow_forward
- Prostaglandins are a class of eicosanoids, fatty acid derivatives with a variety of extremely potent actions on vertebrate tissues. Prostaglandins are responsible for producing fever and inflammation and its associated pain. They are derived from the 20-carbon fatty acid arachidonic acid in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. This enzyme, a cyclooxygenase, uses oxygen to convert arachidonic acid to PGG2, the immediate precursor of many different prostaglandins. (a) The kinetic data in the table below are for the reaction catalyzed by prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. From the data in the first two columns determine the Vmax and KM of the enzyme. Rate of Formation of PGG2 Rate of Formation of PGG2 with 10 mg/mL ibuprofen (mM/min) Arachidonic Acid (mM/min) (mM) 0.5 23.5 16.67 1.0 32.2 25.25 1.5 36.9 30.49 2.5 41.8 37.04 3.5 44.0 38.91 (b) Ibuprofen is an inhibitor of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. By inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins,…arrow_forwardProstaglandins are a class of eicosanoids, fatty acid derivatives with a variety of extremely potent actions on vertebrate tissues. They are responsible for producing fever and inflammation and its associated pain. Prostaglandins are derived from the 20-carbon fatty acid arachidonic acid in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. This enzyme, a cyclooxygenase, uses oxygen to convert arachidonic acid to PGG2, the immediate precursor of many different prostaglandins. Arachidonic Rate of formation Rate of formation of PGG2 with 10 mg/ml acid (mM) of PGG2 (mM/min) ibuprofen (mM/min) 0.280 15.3 9.58 0.336 17.3 11.0 0.504 21.8 14.8 0.840 27.6 20.3 1.96 35.8 29.8 The kinetic data given in the table are for the reaction catalyzed by a mutant of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. Focusing here on the first two columns, determine the Vmax and Km of the enzyme. mM/min Vmax %3Darrow_forwardProstaglandins are a class of eicosanoids, fatty acid derivatives with a variety of extremely potent actions on vertebrate tissues. They are responsible for producing fever and inflammation and its associated pain.Prostaglandins are derived from the 20-carbon fatty acid arachidonic acid in a reaction catalyzed by the enzyme prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. This enzyme, a cyclooxygenase, uses oxygen to convert arachidonic acid to PGG2 , the immediate precursor of many different prostaglandins .(a) The kinetic data given below are for the reaction catalyzed by prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. Focusing here on the first two columns, determine the Vmax and Km of the enzyme. (b) Ibuprofen is an inhibitor of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase. By inhibiting the synthesis of prostaglandins, ibuprofen reduces inflammation and pain. Using the data in the first and third columns of the table, determine the type of inhibition that ibuprofen exerts on prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. FreemanLehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. FreemanFundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage LearningBiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781319114671/9781319114671_smallCoverImage.jpg)
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781464126116/9781464126116_smallCoverImage.gif)
Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781464126116
Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118918401/9781118918401_smallCoverImage.gif)
Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781118918401
Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt
Publisher:WILEY
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305961135/9781305961135_smallCoverImage.gif)
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305961135
Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577206/9781305577206_smallCoverImage.gif)
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305577206
Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham
Publisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134015187/9780134015187_smallCoverImage.gif)
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...
Biochemistry
ISBN:9780134015187
Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson
Publisher:PEARSON