Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Question
Chapter 16, Problem 60TQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The ways through which the body resists conscious efforts to lose weight.
Introduction:
Caloric restriction is one of the dietary regimens in which calorie intake is purposely restricted. In other words, it can be defined as the reduction in the consumption of essential nutrients. Reduction refers to the relative reduction of nutrients, as compared to the intake of the same before the diet.
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The synthesis of enzymes in response to changing metabolicneeds is referred to as _____________________.
Question 1.
a) Explain how 5 specific fatty acids ultimately generate specific classes of prostaglandins and leukotrienes that are involved in blood pressure, platelet aggregation and inflammation.b) Indicate and explain the specific effects of each of these classes of prostaglandins and leukotrienes on blood pressure, platelet aggregation and inflammation.c) Identify which foods, functional foods and nutraceuticals provide one or more of these 5 fatty acids.
In living organisms, _____________ is the high-energy molecule that links food molecule degradation reactions with biosynthetic reactions.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
Ch. 16 - Prob. 1QCh. 16 - Prob. 2QCh. 16 - Prob. 3QCh. 16 - Prob. 4QCh. 16 - Prob. 5QCh. 16 - Prob. 6QCh. 16 - Prob. 7QCh. 16 - Prob. 8QCh. 16 - Prob. 1RQCh. 16 - Prob. 2RQ
Ch. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - Prob. 4RQCh. 16 - Prob. 5RQCh. 16 - Prob. 6RQCh. 16 - Prob. 7RQCh. 16 - Prob. 8RQCh. 16 - Prob. 9RQCh. 16 - Prob. 10RQCh. 16 - Prob. 11RQCh. 16 - Prob. 12RQCh. 16 - Prob. 13RQCh. 16 - Prob. 14RQCh. 16 - Prob. 15RQCh. 16 - Prob. 16RQCh. 16 - Prob. 17RQCh. 16 - Prob. 18RQCh. 16 - Prob. 19RQCh. 16 - Prob. 20RQCh. 16 - Prob. 21RQCh. 16 - Prob. 22RQCh. 16 - Prob. 23RQCh. 16 - Prob. 24RQCh. 16 - Prob. 25RQCh. 16 - Prob. 26RQCh. 16 - Prob. 27RQCh. 16 - Prob. 28RQCh. 16 - Prob. 29RQCh. 16 - Prob. 30RQCh. 16 - Prob. 31RQCh. 16 - Prob. 32RQCh. 16 - Prob. 33RQCh. 16 - Prob. 34FBCh. 16 - Prob. 35FBCh. 16 - Prob. 36FBCh. 16 - Prob. 37FBCh. 16 - Prob. 38FBCh. 16 - Prob. 39FBCh. 16 - Prob. 40FBCh. 16 - Prob. 41FBCh. 16 - Prob. 42FBCh. 16 - Prob. 43FBCh. 16 - Prob. 44SACh. 16 - Prob. 45SACh. 16 - Prob. 46SACh. 16 - Prob. 47SACh. 16 - Prob. 48SACh. 16 - Prob. 49TQCh. 16 - Prob. 50TQCh. 16 - Prob. 51TQCh. 16 - Prob. 52TQCh. 16 - Prob. 53TQCh. 16 - Prob. 54TQCh. 16 - Prob. 55TQCh. 16 - Prob. 56TQCh. 16 - Prob. 57TQCh. 16 - Prob. 58TQCh. 16 - Prob. 59TQCh. 16 - Prob. 60TQCh. 16 - Prob. 61TQCh. 16 - Prob. 62TQCh. 16 - Prob. 63TQCh. 16 - Prob. 64TQCh. 16 - Prob. 65TQCh. 16 - Prob. 66TQCh. 16 - Prob. 67TQCh. 16 - Prob. 68TQCh. 16 - Prob. 69TQCh. 16 - Prob. 70TQCh. 16 - Prob. 71TQCh. 16 - Prob. 72TQCh. 16 - Prob. 73TQCh. 16 - Prob. 74TQCh. 16 - Prob. 75TQ
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- Amino acids that degrade yielding acetyl-CoA or acetoacetyl-CoA are referred to as _____________.arrow_forwardFour important properties of enzymes are high catalytic rate,high degree of substrate specificity, negligible formation ofside products, and _____________________.arrow_forwardHexokinase is an example of a general class of enzymeknown as the _____________________.arrow_forward
- _____________ pathways can function in both anabolic and catabolic processes.arrow_forwardThe acetyl group of acetyl-CoA is derived from the breakdown of lipids, carbohydrates, and certain _____________.arrow_forwardA metabolic pathway that functions in both anabolic andcatabolic processes is called an _____________________pathway.arrow_forward
- Question 3 Match the following descriptions to the given choices. The first molecule in the biosynthesis of steroids A. Aldosterone that contains the cyclopentanoperhydrophenanthrene ring B. Androstenedione C. Estrone The sterol that will serve as the precursor for the synthesis of bile acids and steroid hormones D. Cholic acid v A bile acid E. Cholesterol v A mineralcorticoid F. Lanosterol Promotes male secondary sex charactericticsarrow_forwardGlycogen phosphorylase, an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of glycogen to form glucose, is active when a phosphate group is added. This is an example of enzyme regulation by ____________________________.arrow_forwardQuestion 3. Dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) is capable of making one carbon moieties of various oxidation states (i.e., methanol, formaldehyde, formate). Folic acid, a B vitamin, provides the critical chemistry: R. This type of chemistry is utilized in the synthesis of nucleotides. Methotrexate has a significantly higher affinity (Kd - 50 pM) than folate for the enzyme and is used in cancer therapy to suppress DNA synthesis of rapidly dividing cancer cells. What is a tempting reason for methotrexate having such high affinity?arrow_forward
- Question 6 Review Concept 8.4 Enzymes. Match the term and its description. Each term can only be used once. These are nonprotein enzyme helpers. [ Choose) These inhibitors bind to the active site of an enzyme, [ Choose ) competing with the substrate to decrease reaction > >arrow_forwardDegradation of normal glycogen results to 97.2% glucose 1-phosphate and 7.2% glucose. Assuming a ratio of glucose 1-phosphate to glucose recorded in a glycogen sample from a patient with a liver disease was 100, The patient’s most likely enzymatic deficiency is _________arrow_forwardThe Hatch–Slack pathway is an alternative name for _____________.arrow_forward
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