Fundamentals of Biostatistics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305268920
Author: Bernard Rosner
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 8, Problem 136P
To determine
Find the appropriate statistical procedure is used to compare the mean of the two groups.
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According to the World Health Organization, obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally. While obesity has generally been linked with chronic disease and disability, researchers argue that it may also affect wages. In other words, the body mass index (BMI) of an employee is a predictor for salary. (A person is considered overweight if his/her BMI is at least 25 and obese if BMI exceeds 30.) The accompanying data file includes salary (in $1,000s) for 30 college-educated men with their respective BMI and a dummy variable that represents 1 for a white man and 0 otherwise.
Salary
BMI
White
34
33
1
43
26
1
44
26
1
34
35
0
34
36
1
53
20
1
42
20
0
37
26
1
35
28
1
46
22
1
46
20
1
34
35
0
45
26
1
33
34
0
25
29
0
32
30
1
46
18
0
31
31
0
54
19
1
37
23
0
42
27
1
38
30
1
45
18
0
38
26
0
41
28
1
39
28
1
50
20
1
41
26
1
38
28
1
45
21
1
1. Estimate a model for Salary with BMI and White as the predictor variables.
Note: Negative…
If there is a perfect association between sexual attraction and accelerated heartbeat, then
sex is unhealthy
there is strong evidence that sexual attraction and accelerated heartbeat are causally related
if there is no sexual attraction, the heartbeat never accelerates
whenever the heartbeat accelerates, people become sexually attractive
A study showed that the alumni of a college who had grades that were close to the average tended to have higher incomes than either the poor or very good students who graduated at the same time. Does this mean that very good grades are a handicap for those seeking high incomes? What other factors might cause this result?
Chapter 8 Solutions
Fundamentals of Biostatistics
Ch. 8 - Find the lower 2.5th percentile of an F...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...
Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - The mean 1 sd of ln [calcium intake (mg)] among 25...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Table 2.13...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. What is the...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Perform the...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. What is the...Ch. 8 - Refer to the data in Table 2.13. Compute a 95% CI...Ch. 8 - The drug diflunisal is used to treat mild to...Ch. 8 - The drug diflunisal is used to treat mild to...Ch. 8 - The drug diflunisal is used to treat mild to...Ch. 8 - The drug diflunisal is used to treat mild to...Ch. 8 - A study in Pittsburgh measured various...Ch. 8 - A study in Pittsburgh measured various...Ch. 8 - A 1980 study was conducted whose purpose was to...Ch. 8 - A 1980 study was conducted whose purpose was to...Ch. 8 - A 1980 study was conducted whose purpose was to...Ch. 8 - A camera has been developed to detect the presence...Ch. 8 - A camera has been developed to detect the presence...Ch. 8 - A camera has been developed to detect the presence...Ch. 8 - Prob. 31PCh. 8 - Prob. 32PCh. 8 - Prob. 33PCh. 8 - A possible important environmental determinant of...Ch. 8 - A possible important environmental determinant of...Ch. 8 - A possible important environmental determinant of...Ch. 8 - A possible important environmental determinant of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 38PCh. 8 - The degree of clinical agreement among physicians...Ch. 8 - The degree of clinical agreement among physicians...Ch. 8 - The degree of clinical agreement among physicians...Ch. 8 - The degree of clinical agreement among physicians...Ch. 8 - The degree of clinical agreement among physicians...Ch. 8 - Ten patients with advanced diabetic nephropathy...Ch. 8 - Ten patients with advanced diabetic nephropathy...Ch. 8 - Ten patients with advanced diabetic nephropathy...Ch. 8 - Ten patients with advanced diabetic nephropathy...Ch. 8 - A study was conducted of genetic and environmental...Ch. 8 - A study was conducted of genetic and environmental...Ch. 8 - Prob. 51PCh. 8 - Prob. 52PCh. 8 - Prob. 53PCh. 8 - Prob. 54PCh. 8 - Prob. 55PCh. 8 - Prob. 56PCh. 8 - Prob. 57PCh. 8 - Prob. 58PCh. 8 - Prob. 59PCh. 8 - Prob. 60PCh. 8 - Prob. 61PCh. 8 - Prob. 62PCh. 8 - Prob. 63PCh. 8 - A study was conducted [12] comparing muscle...Ch. 8 - Prob. 65PCh. 8 - A clinical trial compared percutaneous...Ch. 8 - Prob. 68PCh. 8 - Prob. 69PCh. 8 - An experiment was conducted to examine the...Ch. 8 - An experiment was conducted to examine the...Ch. 8 - An experiment was conducted to examine the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 73PCh. 8 - Prob. 74PCh. 8 - Prob. 75PCh. 8 - Prob. 77PCh. 8 - A study was performed looking at the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study was performed looking at the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study was performed looking at the effect of...Ch. 8 - Prob. 81PCh. 8 - Prob. 82PCh. 8 - Prob. 83PCh. 8 - Tennis elbow is a painful condition that afflicts...Ch. 8 - Prob. 85PCh. 8 - Prob. 86PCh. 8 - Prob. 87PCh. 8 - Prob. 88PCh. 8 - A study compared mean electroretinogram (ERG)...Ch. 8 - A study compared mean electroretinogram (ERG)...Ch. 8 - A study compared mean electroretinogram (ERG)...Ch. 8 - A study compared mean electroretinogram (ERG)...Ch. 8 - A study compared mean electroretinogram (ERG)...Ch. 8 - Prob. 94PCh. 8 - Prob. 95PCh. 8 - Prob. 96PCh. 8 - Prob. 98PCh. 8 - A study was performed to determine the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study was performed to determine the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study was performed to determine the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study was performed to determine the effect of...Ch. 8 - A study is being planned to assess whether a...Ch. 8 - A study is being planned to assess whether a...Ch. 8 - Prob. 105PCh. 8 - Prob. 106PCh. 8 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 8 - Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk...Ch. 8 - Prob. 109PCh. 8 - Prob. 110PCh. 8 - Prob. 111PCh. 8 - A study sought to demonstrate that soy beans...Ch. 8 - Prob. 113PCh. 8 - A study sought to demonstrate that soy beans...Ch. 8 - study was recently reported comparing the effects...Ch. 8 - study was recently reported comparing the effects...Ch. 8 - study was recently reported comparing the effects...Ch. 8 - study was recently reported comparing the effects...Ch. 8 - The Diabetes Prevention Study was a randomized...Ch. 8 - Prob. 122PCh. 8 - Prob. 123PCh. 8 - Prob. 124PCh. 8 - Prob. 125PCh. 8 - Prob. 126PCh. 8 - Prob. 127PCh. 8 - A study looked at the influence of retirement on...Ch. 8 - Cigarette smoking has important health...Ch. 8 - Cigarette smoking has important health...Ch. 8 - Cigarette smoking has important health...Ch. 8 - Cigarette smoking has important health...Ch. 8 - Cigarette smoking has important health...Ch. 8 - Prob. 134PCh. 8 - Prob. 135PCh. 8 - Prob. 136PCh. 8 - Prob. 137PCh. 8 - Prob. 138PCh. 8 - Prob. 142PCh. 8 - Prob. 143PCh. 8 - Prob. 144PCh. 8 - Prob. 145PCh. 8 - A study of genetic factors related to coronary...Ch. 8 - A study of genetic factors related to coronary...Ch. 8 - A study of genetic factors related to coronary...Ch. 8 - Prob. 149PCh. 8 - Prob. 150PCh. 8 - Prob. 151PCh. 8 - Prob. 152PCh. 8 - Prob. 153PCh. 8 - Prob. 154PCh. 8 - Prob. 155PCh. 8 - An individual has been exercising at a local gym...Ch. 8 - Prob. 157PCh. 8 - Suppose we have two groups with sample sizes of 8...Ch. 8 - Suppose we have two groups with sample sizes of 8...Ch. 8 - Suppose we have two groups with sample sizes of 8...Ch. 8 - In a 5-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of...Ch. 8 - In a 5-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of...Ch. 8 - In a 5-year follow-up of bilateral stimulation of...Ch. 8 - The following data are from a study on Botox...Ch. 8 - The following data are from a study on Botox...Ch. 8 - Prob. 166PCh. 8 - Prob. 167PCh. 8 - Prob. 168PCh. 8 - The EPIC-Norfolk study, a study of diet and cancer...Ch. 8 - Prob. 170PCh. 8 - Prob. 171PCh. 8 - Prob. 172PCh. 8 - Prob. 173PCh. 8 - Prob. 174PCh. 8 - Prob. 175PCh. 8 - Prob. 176P
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- 10. Amniocentesis is a medical diagnostic for determining whether or not a pregnant woman is likely to be carrying a fetus with a serious birth defect. Over the past decades, the use of this test has become widespread. Assume that in 95 percent of the instances when the test is applied to a fetus with a serious birth defect it correctly predicts the result. Also assume that 98 percent of the time when the test is applied to a fetus without a serious birth defect, it correctly predicts the result. Next assume that the probability of a 25 year old pregnant woman carrying a fetus with a serious birth defect is .001 and the corresponding probability for a 40 year old woman is .01. If when applied to a 25 year old pregnant woman, the test indicates the presence of a serious birth defect, what is the probability that this prediction is correct?arrow_forwardEach year, more than 2 million people in the United States become infected with bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. In particular, the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention have launched studies of drug-resistant gonorrhea.† Suppose that, of 205 cases tested in a certain state, 13 were found to be drug-resistant. Suppose also that, of 375 cases tested in another state, 7 were found to be drug-resistant. Do these data suggest a statistically significant difference between the proportions of drug-resistant cases in the two states? Use a 0.02 level of significance. (Let p1 = the population proportion of drug-resistant cases in the first state, and let p2 = the population proportion of drug resistant cases in the second state.) State the null and alternative hypotheses. (Enter != for ≠ as needed.) A. H0: Ha: B. a) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) b) What is the p-value? (Round your answer to four decimal…arrow_forwardEach year, more than 2 million people in the United States become infected with bacteria that are resistant to antibiotics. In particular, the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention have launched studies of drug-resistant gonorrhea.† Suppose that, of 221 cases tested in a certain state, 14 were found to be drug-resistant. Suppose also that, of 322 cases tested in another state, 6 were found to be drug-resistant. Do these data suggest a statistically significant difference between the proportions of drug-resistant cases in the two states? Use a 0.02 level of significance. (Let p1 = the population proportion of drug-resistant cases in the first state, and let p2 = the population proportion of drug resistant cases in the second state.) 1) State the null and alternative hypotheses. (Enter != for ≠ as needed.) 2) What is the test statistic & P-value? 3) what is the conclusion? A) Reject H0. There is a significant difference in drug resistance between the two states. B) Reject H0.…arrow_forward
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