An electric eel generates electric currents through its highly specialized Hunter’s organ, in which thousands of disk-shaped cells called electrocytes are lined up in series, very much in the same way batteries are lined up inside a flashlight. When activated, each electrocyte can maintain a potential difference of about 150 mV at a current of 1.0 A for about 2.0 ms. Suppose a grown electric eel has 4.0 × 10 3 electrocytes and can deliver up to 3.00 × 10 2 shocks in rapid series over about 1.0 s. (a) What maximum electrical power can an electric eel generate? (b) Approximately how much energy does it release in one shock? (c) How high would a mass of 1.0 kg have to be lifted so that its gravitational potential energy equals the energy released in 3.00 × 10 2 such shocks?
An electric eel generates electric currents through its highly specialized Hunter’s organ, in which thousands of disk-shaped cells called electrocytes are lined up in series, very much in the same way batteries are lined up inside a flashlight. When activated, each electrocyte can maintain a potential difference of about 150 mV at a current of 1.0 A for about 2.0 ms. Suppose a grown electric eel has 4.0 × 10 3 electrocytes and can deliver up to 3.00 × 10 2 shocks in rapid series over about 1.0 s. (a) What maximum electrical power can an electric eel generate? (b) Approximately how much energy does it release in one shock? (c) How high would a mass of 1.0 kg have to be lifted so that its gravitational potential energy equals the energy released in 3.00 × 10 2 such shocks?
Solution Summary: The author compares the brightness, power supplied, and brightness of each bulb in case 1.
An electric eel generates electric currents through its highly specialized Hunter’s organ, in which thousands of disk-shaped cells called electrocytes are lined up in series, very much in the same way batteries are lined up inside a flashlight. When activated, each electrocyte can maintain a potential difference of about 150 mV at a current of 1.0 A for about 2.0 ms. Suppose a grown electric eel has 4.0 × 103 electrocytes and can deliver up to 3.00 × 102 shocks in rapid series over about 1.0 s. (a) What maximum electrical power can an electric eel generate? (b) Approximately how much energy does it release in one shock? (c) How high would a mass of 1.0 kg have to be lifted so that its gravitational potential energy equals the energy released in 3.00 × 102 such shocks?
Study of body parts and their functions. In this combined field of study, anatomy refers to studying the body structure of organisms, whereas physiology refers to their function.
Cell membranes contain channels that allow ions to cross the phospholipid bilayer. Suppose that a particular potassium channel carries a current of 2.1 pA2.1 pA. How many potassium ions (K+K+) pass through it in 1.0 ms1.0 ms?
A car battery with a 12 V emf and an internal resistance of 0.040 is being charged with a current of 50 A. What are (a) the potential difference V across the terminals, (b) the rate Pr of energy dissipation inside the battery, and (c) the rate Pemf of energy conversion to chemical form? When the battery is used to supply 50 A to the starter motor, what are (d) V and (e) Pr?
A potential difference of 1.00 V is maintained across a 10.0-V resistor for a period of 20.0 s. What total charge passes by a point in one of the wires connected to the resistor in this time interval?
(a) 200 C
(b) 20.0 C
(c) 2.00 C
(d) 0.005 00 C
(e) 0.050 0 C
The current-versus-voltage behavior of a certain electrical device is shown in Figure. When the potential difference across the device is 2 V, what is its resistance?
(a) 1 Ω
(b) 3/4 Ω
(c) 4/3 Ω
(d) undefined
(e) none of those answers.
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DC Series circuits explained - The basics working principle; Author: The Engineering Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VV6tZ3Aqfuc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY