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All Textbook Solutions for Precalculus: Mathematics for Calculus - 6th Edition

1RCC2RCC3RCC4RCC5RCC6RCC7RCC8RCC9RCC10RCC11RCC12RCC13RCC14RCC15RCC16RCC17RCC18RCC19RCC20RCC21RCC22RCC23RCC24RCCHow do you find x-intercepts and y-intercepts of a graph of an equation?26RCC27RCC28RCC29RCC30RCC31RCC32RCC33RCC1RE2RE3RE4RE5RE6RE7RE8RE9RE10RE11RE12RE13RE14RE15RE16RE17RE18RE19RE20RE21RE22RE23RE24RE25RE26RE27RE28RE29RE30RE31RE32RE33RE34RE35RE36RE37RE38RE39RE40RE41RE42RE43RE44RE45RE46RE47RE48RE49RE50RE51RE52RE53RE54RE55RE56RE57RE58RE59RE60RE61RE62RE63RE64RE65RE66RE67RE68RE69RE70RE71RE72RE73RE74RE75RE76RE77RE78RE79RE80RE81RE82RE83RE84RE85RE86RE87RE88RE89RE90RE91RE92RE93RE94RE95RE96RE97RE98RE99RE100RE101RE102RE103RE104RE105RE106RE107RE108RE109RE110RE111RE112RE113RE114RE115RE116RE117RE118RE119RE120RE121RE122RE123RE124RE125RE126RE127RE128RE129RE130RE131RE132RE133RE134RE135RE136RE137RE138RE(a) Graph the intervals (5, 3] and (2, ) on the real number line. (b) Express the inequalities x 3 and 1 x 4 in interval notation. (c) Find the distance between 7 and 9 on the real number line.2TWrite each number in scientific notation. (a) 186,000,000,000 (b) 0.0000003965Simplify each expression. Write your final answer without negative exponents. (a) 20032 (b) (3a3b3)(4ab2)2 (c) (3x3/2y3x2y1/2)2 (d) x2+3x+2x2x2 (e) x2x24x+1x+2 (f) yxxy1y1x5T6T7T8TMary drove from Amity to Belleville at a speed of 50 mi/h. On the way back, she drove at 60 mi/h. The total trip took 425 h of driving time. Find the distance between these two cities.10T11TA bottle of medicine is to be stored at a temperature between 5C and 10C. What range does this correspond to on the Fahrenheit scale? [Note: Fahrenheit (F) and Celsius (C) temperatures satisfy the relation C=59(F32).]13T14T(a) Plot the points P(0, 3), Q(3, 0), and R(6, 3) in the coordinate plane. Where must the point S be located so that PQRS is a square? (b) Find the area of PQRS.16T17T18TWrite the linear equation 2x 3y = 15 in slope-intercept form, and sketch its graph. What are the slope and y-intercept?20TA geologist measures the temperature T (in C) of the soil at various depths below the surface and finds that at a depth of x cm, the temperature is given by T = 0.08x 4. (a) What is the temperature at a depth of 1 m (100 cm)? (b) Sketch a graph of the linear equation. (c) What do the slope, the x-intercept, and T-intercept of the graph represent?The maximum weight M that can be supported by a beam is jointly proportional to its width w and the square of its height h and inversely proportional to its length L. (a) Write an equation that expresses this proportionality. (b) Determine the constant of proportionality if a beam 4 in. wide, 6 in. high, and 12 ft long can support a weight of 4800 lb. (c) If a 10-ft beam made of the same material is 3 in. wide and 10 in. high, what is the maximum weight it can support?Femur Length and Height Anthropologists use a linear model that relates femur length to height. The model allows an anthropologist to determine the height of an individual when only a partial skeleton (including the femur) is found. In this problem we find the model by analyzing the data on femur length and height for the eight males given in the table. (a) Make a scatter plot of the data. (b) Find and graph a linear function that models the data. (c) An anthropologist finds a femur of length 58 cm. How tall was the person? Femur length (cm) Height (cm) 50.1 178.5 48.3 173.6 45.2 164.8 44.7 163.7 44.5 168.3 42.7 165.0 39.5 155.4 38.0 155.8Demand for Soft Drinks A convenience store manager notices that sales of soft drinks are higher on hotter days, so he assembles the data in the table. (a) Make a scatter plot of the data. (b) Find and graph a linear function that models the data. (c) Use the model to predict soft drink sales if the temperature is 95F. High temperature (F) Number of cans sold 55 340 58 335 64 410 68 460 70 450 75 610 80 735 84 7803P4P5P6P7PNoise and Intelligibility Audiologists study the intelligibility of spoken sentences under different noise levels. Intelligibility, the MRT score, is measured as the percent of a spoken sentence that the listener can decipher at a certain noise level in decibels (dB). The table shows the results of one such test. (a) Make a scatter plot of the data. (b) Find and graph the regression line. (c) Find the correlation coefficient. Is a linear model appropriate? (d) Use the linear model in part (b) to estimate the intelligibility of a sentence at a 94-dB noise level. Noise level (dB) MRT score (%) 80 99 84 91 88 84 92 70 96 47 100 23 104 11Life Expectancy The average life expectancy in the United States has been rising steadily over the past few decades, as shown in the table. (a) Make a scatter plot of the data. (b) Find and graph the regression line. (c) Use the linear model you found in part (b) to predict the life expectancy in the year 2006. (d) Search live Internet or your campus library to find the actual 2006 average life expectancy. Compare to your answer in part (c). Year Life expectancy 1920 54.1 1930 59.7 1940 62.9 1950 68.2 1960 69.7 1970 70.8 1980 73.7 1990 75.4 2000 76.910P11P12P13PGive an example of each of the following: (a) A natural number (b) An integer that is not a natural number (c) A rational number that is not an integer (d) An irrational numberComplete each statement and name the property of real numbers you have used. (a) ab = __________; __________ Property (b) a + (b + c) = __________; __________ Property (c) a(b + c) = __________; __________ Property3EThe symbol | x | stands for the __________of the number x. If x is not 0, then the sign of | x | is always __________.5E6E7E8E9E10E11E12E13E14E15E16E17E18E19E20E21E22E23E24E25E26E27E28E29E30E31E32E33E34E35E36E37E38E39E40E41E42E43E44E45E46E47E48E49E50E51E52E53E54E55E56E57E58E59E60E61E62E63E64E65E66E67E68E69E70E71E72E73E74E75E76EArea of a Garden Marys backyard vegetable garden measures 20 ft by 30 ft, so its area is 20 30 = 600 ft2. She decides to make it longer, as shown in the figure, so that the area increases to A = 20(30 + x). Which property of real numbers tells us that the new area can also be written A = 600 + 20x?Temperature Variation The bar graph shows the daily high temperatures for Omak, Washington, and Geneseo, New York, during a certain week in June. Let TO represent the temperature in Omak and TG the temperature in Geneseo. Calculate TO TG and |TO TG| for each day shown. Which of these two values gives more information?Mailing a Package The post office will accept only packages for which the length plus the girth (distance around) is no more than 108 in. Thus for the package in the figure, we must have L+2(x+y)108 (a) Will the post office accept a package that is 6 in. wide, 8 in. deep, and 5 ft long? What about a package that measures 2 ft by 2 ft by 4 ft? (b) What is the greatest acceptable length for a package that has a square base measuring 9 in. by 9 in.?80E81E82E83E84E85E(a) Using exponential notation, we can write the product 5 5 5 5 5 5 as __________. (b) In the expression 34 the number 3 is called the __________, and the number 4 is called the __________.(a) When we multiply two powers with the same base, we __________ the exponents. So 34 35 = __________. (b) When we divide two powers with the same base, we __________ the exponents. So 3532=.3EExplain what 43/2 means, then calculate 43/2 in two different ways: (41/2)=or(43)=Explain how we rationalize a denominator, then complete the following steps to rationalize 13: 13=13=Find the missing power in the following calculation: 51/35=5.7E8E9E