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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name for the eight isomeric halogenated hydrocarbons that have molecular formula of
Concept Introduction:
The derivative of alkane with halogen instead of one or more hydrogen atoms is known as halogenated alkane. If the same is present in cycloalkane, then it is known as halogenated cycloalkane. They are product of reaction between alkane/cycloalkane with halogens.
Similar to the alkyl groups, the halogen is also treated as substituents present on the carbon chain. They are called as fluoro-, chloro-, bromo-, and iodo-.
If the carbon chain contains both alkyl and halogen, they both are considered of equal ranks. The numbering is done in a way so that the substituents get the least number, whether it is an alkyl or a halo group.
In IUPAC names, the groups that are present on the carbon chain are written in alphabetical order.
Common names:
Halogenated alkanes are also named as
Isomers:
Isomers are compounds which have same molecular formula but different structural formula. They have different chemical and physical property.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Write the IUPAC names for these alkanes and cycloalkanes.arrow_forwardDraw condensed structural formulas for the two carboxylic acids with the molecular formula C4H8O2arrow_forwardDraw dipeptide Arg-Thr at pH 6.0. Circle the six atoms that are restricted in one plane. Calculate its approximate pI assuming pKa for NH3+ is 10.0, pKa for COOH is 3.0, PKR for Arg is 12.0arrow_forward
- Give the common and IUPAC name of the compound.arrow_forwardWrite the formula for the acetate ionarrow_forwardWhen pentane is exposed to Br2 in the presence of light, a halogenation reaction occurs. Write the formulas of:(a) All possible products containing only one bromine(b) All possible products containing two bromines that are not on the same carbonarrow_forward
- Give 5 examples of molybdenum complexes. State their physical and chemical properties and their importance or applications. Additional question, what are the oxidation numbers of molybdenumarrow_forwardWrite the formulas of the four singly chlorinated isomers formed when 2-methylbutane reacts with Cl2 in the presence of light.arrow_forwardWhat is the molar mass of diazepam (Valium), C16H13ClN2O?arrow_forward
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