![EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/8220100853180/8220100853180_largeCoverImage.jpg)
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The number of different three-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Alkyl groups are named according to
Rule 1:
Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.
Rule 2:
Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.
Rule 3:
The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of different six-carbon alkyl groups exist has to be identified.
Concept Introduction:
Alkyl groups are named according to IUPAC nomenclature. The name is obtained considering the parent alkane name and replacing “-ane” with “-yl”. In naming branched chain alkyl groups, this becomes little complicated. Hence, IUPAC system for giving name to such larger groups names them by considering as if they were themselves a separate compound. Three rules are followed while naming the larger groups.
Rule 1:
Longest continuous chain which begins at the point of attachment of the alkyl group becomes the base name for the alkyl group.
Rule 2:
Base chain that is identified is numbered in a way beginning at the point of attachment.
Rule 3:
The substituents that are present in the base chain is listed in alphabetical order using the locant as prefixes whenever necessary.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- _______ groups are the acid part of amino acids and fatty acids. a. Hydroxyl (OH) c. Methyl (CH3) b. Carboxyl (COOH) d. Phosphate (PO4)arrow_forwardIf we attached an amine group (NH₂) to Carbon 4, what type of amine will be the result? A. Primary amine B. Secondary amine C. Tertiary amine D. Quaternary aminearrow_forwardWhich of the following is the functional groups of carbohydrates? A. Carboxyl groups B. Aldehyde and Ketone groups C. Alcohol and Carboxyl groups D. Hydroxyl groups and Hydrogen groupsarrow_forward
- What kind of hydroxyl groups do carbohydrates have? (More than one answer is possible.) A. secondary B. tertiary C. primary D. quaternaryarrow_forwardwhat functional group is responsible for the reaction when your skin turns yellow with nitric acid? a. phenyl group b. amino group c. carbonyl group d. hydroxyl grouparrow_forwardIsomers that are mirror images of each others are called Select one: O a. Enantiomers O b. Structural isomers c. Geometric isomers Next pagearrow_forward
- What types of covalent bonds can be found between carbon atoms in organic compoundsarrow_forwardLook at the structure of stearic acid as well as oleic acid and answer the following questions: a.Write which of these two is saturated fatty acid. b.Which of these two has a higher melting points. c.Which of these two will change the color of bromine water to clear. d.Name the unsaturated fatty acid using both delta and Omega nomenclature I can not separate the question, it is one question with four parts. I only need "D" answered, pleasearrow_forwardHow is each compound related to the simple sugar D-erythrose? Is it an enantiomer, diastereomer, or identical? онс H онс CH2OH HOCH, сно ОНС OHC он OH a. b. C. d. HO HOC CH,OH HOC OH H. CH2OH CH2OH D-erythrosearrow_forward
- Select the sentence that correctly describes the relationship between this pair of molecules. a They are both enantiomers and isomers. b They are enantiomers but not isomers. c They are isomers but not enantiomers. d They are neither enantiomers nor isomers.arrow_forwardWhich of the following sugars do not have asymmetric centers? A. Fructose B. Glyceraldehyde C. Sedoheptulose D. Dihydroxyacetone E. Glucuronic acidarrow_forwardWhat type of reaction forms a disaccharide from monosaccharides? A. acid-base B. condensation C. addition D. hydrolysis E. none of these CH2OH found in thir carbohydrate? 7.arrow_forward
- Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337392938/9781337392938_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305112100/9781305112100_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305967359/9781305967359_smallCoverImage.gif)