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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The total number of carbon atoms that is present in the longest continuous chain has to be found for the given skeletal structural formulas.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
To name an
(b)
Interpretation:
The total number of carbon atoms that is present in the longest continuous chain has to be found for the given skeletal structural formulas.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
To name an alkane the first step is to found out the longest continuous chain. The other carbon atoms that are present apart from the longest carbon chain is the substituents.
(c)
Interpretation:
The total number of carbon atoms that is present in the longest continuous chain has to be found for the given skeletal structural formulas.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
To name an alkane the first step is to found out the longest continuous chain. The other carbon atoms that are present apart from the longest carbon chain is the substituents.
(d)
Interpretation:
The total number of carbon atoms that is present in the longest continuous chain has to be found for the given skeletal structural formulas.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
To name an alkane the first step is to found out the longest continuous chain. The other carbon atoms that are present apart from the longest carbon chain is the substituents.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Identify the chiral carbon in each of the following compounds: a. citronellol; one enantiomer has the odor of geranium b. alanine, an amino acidarrow_forwardLabel the chiral carbon atom(s) with asterisk (*).arrow_forward(A) What are Waxes? Draw the structure of wax, which is made up of palmitic acid (16:0) and a saturated 18-carbon alcohol. (В) Consider the structure of menthol. How many isoprene units are present in menthol? (C) What type of isoprene linkage (head-to-tail or tail-to-tail) is present in menthol? Identify the isoprene linkage in the following structure of menthol and indicate by a circle. Menthol =arrow_forward
- Please indicate the coordination geometry for the Heme A in the picture. A) tetrahedral B) octahedral C) square planar D) trigonal planar E) lineararrow_forwardUsing the appropriate chemical structures describe the monomers and polymers for each of the following macromolecules; a) proteins b) carbohydratesarrow_forwardDefine the following terms:(a) Chiral (b) Achiral(c) Chiral carbon (d) Enantiomerarrow_forward
- Threonine has two chiral centers. Draw L-threonine and indicate which carbon atoms are chiral. Which carbon atom is responsible for d and L configuration?arrow_forwardWhich of the structures below DOES NOT correspond to a "correct" (i.e. probable or possible) structure for a monosaccharide? (remember that unlabeled vertices are carbon atoms) a) A b) B c) C d) Darrow_forwardUsing the appropriate chemical structures describe the monomers and polymers for each of the following macromolecules; a) fats b) nucleic acidarrow_forward
- Following is a structural formula for a disaccharide. a) Name the two monosaccharide units in the disaccharide. b) Describe the glycosidic bond.arrow_forwardIdentify the component monosaccharides of each of the following compounds and describe the type of glycosidic linkage in each.arrow_forwardClassify the fatty acid with the following structural formula in the ways indicated.a. What is the type designation (SFA, MUFA, or PUFA) for this fatty acid? b. On the basis of carbon chain length and degree of unsaturation, what is the numerical shorthand designation for this fatty acid?c. To which “omega” family of fatty acids does this fatty acid belong? d. What is the “delta” designation for the carbon chain double-bond location for this fatty acid?arrow_forward
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