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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The total number of hydrogen atoms present in the given skeletal structural formula has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
(b)
Interpretation:
The total number of carbon‑carbon bonds present in the given skeletal structural formula has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
(c)
Interpretation:
The total number of
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
(d)
Interpretation:
The total number of covalent bonds present in the given skeletal structural formula has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Sketch the MO diagram for 1,3 budadiene. Determine the net bonding interactions for ¥2 and ¥3. How many nodes are in ¥4? How many AO’s were used? How many MO’s resulted?arrow_forwardClassify the following lipid (choose all that apply for the overall structure, not the individual residues). a. wax ester b. fatty acid c. polyunsaturated d. trans alkene(s) e. steroid f. monounsaturated g. triglyceride h. cis alkene(s) i. saturatedarrow_forwardHow many peptide bonds were produced by creating the following How many H2O particle were produced by creating the following structure if the starting reagent is glucose? * structure if the starting reagent is glucose? * CH,OH CH,OH CH,OH CH;OH CH;OH CH;OH OH он он OH 250 ÓH OH OH ÓH OH OH 300 А.) 125 B.) 250 А.) 30 c.) 25 B.) 301 D.) 500 C.) 302 E.) O D.) 300 E.) 150 F.) Oarrow_forward
- Compare the average N–O bond in NO3– to the average N–O bonds in NO2+ and NO2– (from above). Rank the three N–O bonds from weakest to strongest and from shortest to longest.arrow_forwardCompound P was discovered by a scientist. Compound P is a dipeptide, optically active and has the molecular formula C„H14N2O3. Compound P is formed when compound Q and compound R joined together by condensation reaction. While, monomers S and T are formed by modifying the compounds Q and R. Polymer U is formed by the condensation reaction of monomers S and T. Draw the possible structural formulae of compounds P, Q, R, S, T and U. Label the peptide bond(s) for compound P. Draw the possible structural formulae for repeating unit of polymer U. Please state the number of functional groups present in compound P.arrow_forwardCONH, HQ NH (CH)3C a.) Put asterisk on chiral centers b.) label each chiral center as R or S. c.) Draw the enantiomer d.) Draw one diastereomerarrow_forward
- IDENTIFY THE FUNCTIONAL GROUP PRESENT IN THESE COMPOUNDS. A = ? B = ? C = ?arrow_forwardConsider nitrous acid, HNO2 (HONO).(a) Write a Lewis structure.(b) What are the electron pair and molecular geometries of the internal oxygen and nitrogen atoms in the HNO2 molecule?(c) What is the hybridization on the internal oxygen and nitrogen atoms in HNO2?arrow_forwarda) Use the carbonyl group, number of carbons, and type of stereochemistry (D or L) to classify the following monosaccharides. CH2OH O: CHO I но -H- HO- но -H- HOCH2 HO- -O- CH2OH H- OH CH2OH i.Compound A is a(n with stereochemistry. ii.Compound B is a(n) with stereochemistry.arrow_forward
- b) Determine which ionization state corresponds to aspartic acid (shown below) at pH 1, 7, and 10 by selecting the most suitable answer from the statements i-iv. The pK of the amine, carboxylic acid, and side chain of aspartic acid are 9.6, 1.88 and 3.65, respectively. ОН ÓH ÑH2 i) the amine is charged; the carboxylic acids are neutral. ii) the amine and carboxylic acids are all charged. iii) the amine is neutral, and the carboxylic acids are charged. iv) the amine and the carboxylic acids are all neutral. pH Statement (i, ii, iii, or iv) 1 7 10 %3Darrow_forwardClassify the following lipid (choose all that apply).CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY a. omega-6 b. trans alkene(s) c. omega-3 d. wax ester e. saturated f. monounsaturated g. fatty acid h. triglyceride i. steroid j. polyunsaturated k. cis alkene(s)arrow_forwardDetermine the chemical formula for the following molecules by counting the Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen atoms. Determine if the molecule is a carbohydrate by checking the ratio of atoms. 5. Ho C 1 H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH CH₂OH 6. CH₂OH HO-C=0 [ H-C-OH H-C-OH 1 H-C-DH I H - COH I H-C-H I H Chemical formula Carbohydrate ? Chemical formula Carbohydrate ?arrow_forward
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