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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The total number of hydrogen atoms present in the given skeletal structural formula has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
(b)
Interpretation:
The total number of carbon‑carbon bonds present in the given skeletal structural formula has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
(c)
Interpretation:
The total number of
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
(d)
Interpretation:
The total number of covalent bonds present in the given skeletal structural formula has to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The structural representation of organic compound can be done in 2D and 3D. In two-dimensional representation, there are four types of representation in which an organic compound can be drawn. They are,
- Expanded structural formula
- Condensed structural formula
- Skeletal structural formula
- Line-angle structural formula
Structural formula which shows all the atoms in a molecule along with all the bonds that is connecting the atoms present in the molecule is known as Expanded structural formula.
Structural formula in which grouping of atoms are done and in which the central atoms along with the other atoms are connected to them are treated as group is known as Condensed structural formula.
Structural formula that shows the bonding between carbon atoms alone in the molecule ignoring the hydrogen atoms being shown explicitly is known as Skeletal structural formula.
Structural formula where a line represent carbon‑carbon bond and the carbon atom is considered to be present in each point and the end of lines is known as Line-angle structural formula.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Classify the following lipid (choose all that apply for the overall structure, not the individual residues). a. wax ester b. fatty acid c. polyunsaturated d. trans alkene(s) e. steroid f. monounsaturated g. triglyceride h. cis alkene(s) i. saturatedarrow_forwardHow many peptide bonds were produced by creating the following How many H2O particle were produced by creating the following structure if the starting reagent is glucose? * structure if the starting reagent is glucose? * CH,OH CH,OH CH,OH CH;OH CH;OH CH;OH OH он он OH 250 ÓH OH OH ÓH OH OH 300 А.) 125 B.) 250 А.) 30 c.) 25 B.) 301 D.) 500 C.) 302 E.) O D.) 300 E.) 150 F.) Oarrow_forwardIDENTIFY THE FUNCTIONAL GROUP PRESENT IN THESE COMPOUNDS. A = ? B = ? C = ?arrow_forward
- (a) Label all the O atoms that are part of a glycoside in rebaudioside A. Rebaudioside A, marketed under the trade name Truvia, is a sweet glycoside obtained from the stevia plant, which has been used for centuries in Paraguay to sweeten foods. (b) The alcohol or phenol formed from the hydrolysis of a glycoside is called an aglycon. What aglycon and monosaccharides are formed by the hydrolysis of rebaudioside A?arrow_forward1.)Draw 2,2‑dimethylbutane. Show all hydrogen atoms. 2.)Draw 3‑ethylhexanoic acid. Draw the structure in line‑bond form.arrow_forwardFor Gal(Beta 1 - 4)Glc, Explain in detail the glycoside bond: What carbon involved in glycoside bond? What isomerization? Also, What anomeric still free?arrow_forward
- Psilocybin is a natural product of psychotropic "magic" mushrooms and has the Following structure: HO HO O=0 Psilocybin The pK a Of the first phosphate oxygen is 1.3, the pK. Of the second phosphate oxygen is 6.2, And the pKa Of the tertiary amine is 10.4. What is the average charge of psilocybin when Dissolved in your carbonic acid buffer of pH=6?arrow_forwardAnswer the following questions: a. How many possible stereoisomers does D-ribose have? b. What bond is present between the fatty acyl group and the C-2 amino group of sphingosine in a Ceramide?arrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following acids:(a) 2-Ethyl-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid (b) m-Nitrobenzoic acidarrow_forward
- Compound P was discovered by a scientist. Compound P is a dipeptide, optically active and has the molecular formula C„H14N2O3. Compound P is formed when compound Q and compound R joined together by condensation reaction. While, monomers S and T are formed by modifying the compounds Q and R. Polymer U is formed by the condensation reaction of monomers S and T. Draw the possible structural formulae of compounds P, Q, R, S, T and U. Label the peptide bond(s) for compound P. Draw the possible structural formulae for repeating unit of polymer U. Please state the number of functional groups present in compound P.arrow_forwardClassify the following lipid (choose all that apply).CHOOSE ALL THAT APPLY a. omega-6 b. trans alkene(s) c. omega-3 d. wax ester e. saturated f. monounsaturated g. fatty acid h. triglyceride i. steroid j. polyunsaturated k. cis alkene(s)arrow_forwardb) Determine which ionization state corresponds to aspartic acid (shown below) at pH 1, 7, and 10 by selecting the most suitable answer from the statements i-iv. The pK of the amine, carboxylic acid, and side chain of aspartic acid are 9.6, 1.88 and 3.65, respectively. ОН ÓH ÑH2 i) the amine is charged; the carboxylic acids are neutral. ii) the amine and carboxylic acids are all charged. iii) the amine is neutral, and the carboxylic acids are charged. iv) the amine and the carboxylic acids are all neutral. pH Statement (i, ii, iii, or iv) 1 7 10 %3Darrow_forward
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