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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The four hydrogen atoms that are bonded to central carbon atom in methane lie in the corners of what geometry has to be identified from the given set of options.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
The geometry of the carbon atom in each compound can be identified by viewing in three-dimension. When we consider
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Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
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- Indicate whether each of the following descriptions concerning the molecule sphingosine is true or false. a. Carbons 1, 2, and 3 all bear the same kind of functional group. b. Three different kinds of functional groups are present. c. It is an unsaturated diaminoalcohol. d. The carbon chain contains 20 carbon atoms.arrow_forwardA (-) charge in the transition state can be stabilized by a catalyst, which is usually a(n): a. Anion b. Base Oc. Nucleophile Od. Acidarrow_forwardIn the following chemical reaction, which compounds are the products? Carbon dioxide + Water → Sugar + Oxygen A. Carbon dioxide and sugar B. Carbon dioxide and water C. Sugar and oxygen D. Water and oxygenarrow_forward
- One major difference between inorganic catalysts and organic catalysts is: A. Inorganic catalysts may not be compatible with biological parameters B. Organic catalysts are consumed during the chemical reaction C. Organic catalysts influence the activation energy of a reaction D. Inorganic catalysts decrease the probability a reaction will occurarrow_forwardNow imagine if you removed one hydrogen from methane and added a second carbon and its associated hydrogens. This would create ethane. Draw your completed ethane molecule below (ball and stick model).arrow_forwardIdentify ALL the CORRECT statements regarding the compound shown below. SELECT ALL THAT APPLY A. The compound is a heterocycle B. The compound is found in DNA C. The compound is a pentose sugar D. The compound is a purinearrow_forward
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