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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The given compound is organic or inorganic compound has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
Inorganic compounds are the one which are the ones other than hydrocarbons and their derivatives.
(b)
Interpretation:
The given compound is organic or inorganic compound has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
Inorganic compounds are the one which are the ones other than hydrocarbons and their derivatives.
(c)
Interpretation:
The given compound is organic or inorganic compound has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
Inorganic compounds are the one which are the ones other than hydrocarbons and their derivatives.
(d)
Interpretation:
The given compound is organic or inorganic compound has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
Inorganic compounds are the one which are the ones other than hydrocarbons and their derivatives.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- What coefficients must be placed in the following blanks so that all atoms are accounted for in the products?C6H12O6 → ________ C2H6O + ________ CO2 Group of answer choices A. 2; 1 B. 3; 1 C. 1; 3 D. 2; 2arrow_forwardWhich of the following liquid substances exhibit the highest viscosity at 25 ºC? A. H3C−(CH2)4−CH2OH (hexanol) B. H3C−(CH2)3−CH2OH (pentanol) C. H3C−(CH2)4−COOH (hexanoic acid) D. All of the above have equal viscosities.arrow_forwardDefine the following terms:a. allyl groupb. epoxidec. SAM d. PAPSe. phase I reactionarrow_forward
- Which of the following materials will have the greatest effect on colligative properties of a solution? a. CH3CI b. NaCl c. (NH4)2SO4 d. CH3CH2OH O A O Darrow_forwardRank the following chemical bonds in order of increasing polarity.a. nonpolar covalent b. ionic c. polar covalentarrow_forwardWhat coefficient must be placed in the following blanks so that all atoms are accounted for in the products? C6H12O6 ------->___________C2H6O +_____________CO2 a. 1;2 b. 3;1 c. 1;3 d. 2;2arrow_forward
- Define the following terms: a. hydrocarbon b. hydrophilic c. hydrophobic d. functional group e. R grouparrow_forwardIf we attached an amine group (NH₂) to Carbon 4, what type of amine will be the result? A. Primary amine B. Secondary amine C. Tertiary amine D. Quaternary aminearrow_forwardHow many carbon (C) atoms are in C6 H14 N4 02? A. 4 B. 6 C. 14 D. 2arrow_forward
- The atomic number of sulfur is 16, Sulfur combines with hydrogen by covalent bonding to form a compound, hydrogen sulfide. Based on the number of valence electrons in a sulfur atom, predict the molecular formula of the compound. a. HS b. HS2 c.H2S d. H3S2arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. dipole b. hydrogen bond c. electrostatic interaction d. covalent bond e. hydrationarrow_forwardCompound A contains 63.68% C, 9.8% H, 12.38% N and the rest is O by mass. The empirical formula for compound A is? O a. C₂H₁1 NO3 O b. С₂H₁₁NO O c. none of these O d. C6H11NO2arrow_forward
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