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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Hydrocarbon and hydrocarbon derivatives have to be contrasted in terms of number of compounds.
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are the important basis of life. They include gasoline, coal, dyes, and clothing fibers etc. The compounds that are obtained from living organisms are termed as organic compounds and those obtained from the earth are known as inorganic compounds. Organic compounds are found in earth also apart from living organisms. All the organic compounds contain the element carbon. Urea was synthesized in the laboratory which is an organic compound.
Hydrocarbons are the organic compounds that contain only hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbon derivatives are the one in which the compounds contain hydrogen and carbon atoms along with one or more additional elements. The additional elements that can be present in hydrocarbon derivatives are oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur, chlorine, bromine etc.
Hydrocarbons are further classified into two categories. They are saturated hydrocarbons and
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Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Define hydrocarbon chains.arrow_forwardBased on the following word description write a formula for each of the indicated substance: a compound who's molecules contain twice as many oxygen atoms as carbon atomsarrow_forwardWhat are the functional groups that can be found in the molecule? A. Ether, secondary amine, alkene (Ether, amina sekundar, alkena) B. Ether, primary amine, alkene (Eter, amina utama, alkena) C. Ether, amide, alkene (Eter, amida, alkena) D. Ester, primary amine, alkene (Ester, amina utama, alkena)arrow_forward
- Compare the densities of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and high-density poly- ethylene (HDPE) with the densities of the liquid alkanes.How might you account for the differences between them?arrow_forwardDetermine the chemical formula for the following molecules by counting the Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen atoms. Determine if the molecule is a carbohydrate by checking the ratio of atoms. 5. Ho C 1 H-C-OH H-C-OH H-C-OH CH₂OH 6. CH₂OH HO-C=0 [ H-C-OH H-C-OH 1 H-C-DH I H - COH I H-C-H I H Chemical formula Carbohydrate ? Chemical formula Carbohydrate ?arrow_forwardDetermine the chemical formula for the following molecules by counting the Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen atoms. Determine if the molecule is a carbohydrate by checking the ratio of atoms. 5. Ho C H-C-OH I H-C-OH H-C-OH [ CH₂OH 6. CH₂OH HO-C=O H-C-OH 1 H-C-OH 1 H-C-DH 1 H - COH I H-C-H I H Chemical formula Carbohydrate? Chemical formula Carbohydrate ?arrow_forward
- Draw the structure of the wax composed of stearic acid and a straight-chained alcohol with 30 carbon atoms.arrow_forwardChoose from the columns the compound that correctly represents the functional groups listed (rows). Structure of compounds are shown below.arrow_forwardWrite systematic names for simple alcohols.arrow_forward
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