Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780190209896
Author: Trudy McKee, James R. McKee
Publisher: Oxford University Press
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Chapter 17, Problem 25RQ
Summary Introduction
To review:
The complementary strand and the ribonucleic acid (RNA) transcription product for the following deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) template: 5’-AGGGCCGTTATCGTT-3’.
Introduction:
DNA and RNA consist of four base pairs. Adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T) in case of DNA. RNA has similar bases, except uracil (U) is present in place of T. The information encoded in DNA is transcribed into RNA by the process of transcription. There is the formation ofanRNA strand froma strand of DNA template.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Biochemistry: The Molecular Basis of Life
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1QCh. 17 - Prob. 2QCh. 17 - Prob. 3QCh. 17 - Prob. 4QCh. 17 - Prob. 5QCh. 17 - Prob. 6QCh. 17 - Prob. 7QCh. 17 - Prob. 8QCh. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 2RQ
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- QUESTION NO. 1 Base excision repair A. is used only for bases that have been deaminated. B. uses enzymes called DNA glycosylases to generate an abasic sugar site. C. removes about 10 to 15 nucleotides. D. does not require an endonuclease. E. recognizes a bulky lesion. QUESTION NO. 2 Termination of a prokaryotic transcriptA. is a random process. B. requires the presence of the rho subunit of the holoenzyme. C. does not require rho factor if the end of the gene contains a G-C rich palindrome. D. is most efficient if there is an A-T-rich segment at the end of the gene. E. requires an ATPase in addition to rho factor. QUESTION NO. 3 Eukaryotic transcription A. is independent of the presence of upstream consensus sequences. B. may involve a promoter located within the region transcribed rather than upstream. C. requires a separate promoter region for each of the three ribosomal RNAs transcribed. D. requires that…arrow_forwardWhat base is found in RNAarrow_forwardQUESTION 24 During lagging strand synthesis of DNA, Okazaki fragments are linked together by ___________. DNA polymerase I Primase Beta clamps DNA Ligasearrow_forward
- What is unusual about the answers for Questions 13k, 13l, 13m, and 13n? Because the multiple codons exist for most amino acids, the genetic code is said to be _____________.arrow_forwardQuestion 2: Part a: Complete the table describing different components of intron removal from mRNA. Nu:, X and Y refer to B-type chemistry shown on the previous page. (YELLOW table shown) Part b: Complete the table describing different components of group I self-splicing intron removal from 26S rRNA in Tetrahymena. (BLUE table shown) Part c: Draw the intron with an all atom structure for Branchpoint A after intron removal from mRNA Part d: Draw the Group I self-splicing intron with an all atom structure for the Guanosine cofactor after intron removal from 26S rRNA in Tetrahymena.arrow_forwardTrue or False: there are three different start codons in the genetic codearrow_forward
- Hello , please help me with this question. I am struggling with naming the Amino Acid sequence from the RNA sequence . thank you ,arrow_forwardWhat is meant by the degeneracy of the genetic codearrow_forwardTrue or False for each question ( ) Guanine, Adenine, Uracil, and Cytosine are commonly found in both DNA and RNA. ( ) The DNA nucleotide sequence was elucidated by Watson and Crick from considerations of x-ray structure data generated by Rosalind Franklin, Chargaff’s rule, and molecular modeling. ( ) The phosphodiester backbone in major grooves in DNA are closer together than in minor grooves. ( ) Major grooves in DNA are often sites where DNA-binding proteins bind. ( ) Base stacking in DNA results in hydrophobic effects and van der Waals interactions that provide stability to the DNA double helix. ( ) Due to stacking interaction, double-stranded DNA absorbs less light at 260 nm than light absorbed by single-stranded DNA. ( ) DNA melting temperature (Tm) for a region of DNA is the temperature at which all of the DNA molecules are denatured to the single-stranded state. ( ) Sequences rich in G-C base pairs have more stability than…arrow_forward
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