ORGANIC CHEMISTRY E-BOOK W/SMARTWORK5
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393664034
Author: KARTY
Publisher: NORTON
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.12YT
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Using a molecular modeling kit, a molecule of cyclohexane in its chair conformation is to be built, and then it is to be rotated in space until it appears as in Figure 4-12c. The staggered conformation about each C - C bond is to be observed.
Concept introduction:
First the six membered ring of tetrahedral carbons is formed, and then two C-H bond are added per carbon atom to make the molecule of cyclohexane. The molecule is rotated so that the two C-C bonds are perpendicular to the plane of the paper.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Define cyclohexane chair conformation ?
a. For each disubstituted cyclohexane below, draw its ring-flip isomer. Circle the most stable conformation and label the substituent groups as axial or equatorial. ( see image)
b.Draw and name the seven constitutional isomers (all contain a ring of some size) for cycloalkane, C6H12.
Draw a Newman projection, similar to Figure 3-25, down the C1¬C6 bond in the equatorial conformation of methylcyclohexane. Show that the equatorial methyl group is also anti to C5.
Chapter 4 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY E-BOOK W/SMARTWORK5
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.5PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10P
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.15PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.16PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.19PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.20PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.22PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.24PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.25PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.26PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.27PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.28PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.30PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.31PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.37PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.39PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.40PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.42PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.43PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.44PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.48PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.49PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.51PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.52PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.53PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.54PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.55PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.56PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.57PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.59PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.60PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.61PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.62PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.63PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.64PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.65PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.66PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.67PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.68PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.69PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.70PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.71PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.72PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.73PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.5YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.11YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.15YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.16YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.19YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.20YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.22YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.23YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.24YTCh. 4 - Prob. 4.25YT
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Following is a planar hexagon representation for one isomer of 1,2,4-trimethylcyclohexane. Draw the alternative chair conformations of this compound and state which of the two is more stable.arrow_forwardFollowing is a chair conformation of cyclohexane with the carbon atoms numbered 1 through 6. (a) Draw hydrogen atoms that are above the plane of the ring on carbons 1 and 2 and below the plane of the ring on carbon 4. (b) Which of these hydrogens are equatorial? Which are axial? (c) Draw the alternative chair conformation. Which hydrogens are equatorial? Which are axial? Which are above the plane of the ring? Which are below it?arrow_forwardDraw the most stable conformation of pentane, using wedges and dashes to represent bonds coming out of the paper and going behind the paper, respectively.arrow_forward
- Consider the molecule 1-bromo-2-methylbutane. C3 and C4 should be drawn as Et as in theexample. This group is called an ethyl group and can be considered a sphere about twice the sizeof a methyl group. Draw the following Newman projections sighting down the C1C2 bond... a. The lowest potential energy conformation. b. The highest potential energy staggered conformation.arrow_forwardFrom the data in Figure 4-12 and Table 4-1, estimate the percentages of molecules that have their substituents in an axial orientation for the following compounds: (a) Isopropylcyclohexane (b) Fluorocyclohexane (c) Cyclohexanecarbonitrile, C6H11CNarrow_forwardFill in the blanks: cis-1,3-Dimethylcyclohexane has two different chair conformations: one withboth methyl groups in __________ positions and one with both methyl groups in ____________ positions.arrow_forward
- Increased substitution around a bond leads to increased strain. Take the four substituted butanes listed below, for example. For each compound, sight along the C2-C3 bond and draw Newman projections of the most stable and least stable conformations. Use the data in Table 3-5 to assign strain-energy values to each conformation. Which of the eight conformations is most strained? Which is least strained? (a) 2-Methylbutane (b) 2,2-Dimethylbutane (c) 2,3-Dimethylbutane (d) 2,2,3-Trimethylbutanearrow_forwardUse your answers from Problem 2.48 to complete the table showing correlations between cis,trans and axial,equatorial for disubstituted derivatives of cyclohexane. Draw the alternative chair conformations for the cis and trans isomers of 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane, 1,3-dimethylcyclohexane, 1,4-dimethylcyclohexane. (a) Indicate by a label whether each methyl group is axial or equatorial.arrow_forwardConsider the Newman projection below. a. Draw a full Lewis structure of this molecule with R1=Me,R2=Et , and R3=iPr . b. Given the sizes of these R groups (R3R2R1) , does the Newman projection above show thelowest potential energy conformation of this bond? If not, draw a Newman projectionshowing the lowest P.E. conformation (sighting down this same bond). c. To draw a Newman projection in the lowest P.E. conformation, the following rule of thumbusually applies: Place the largest group on the front carbon anti to the largest group on theback carbon. Is your answer to the previous question consistent with this rule of thumb?arrow_forward
- Draw 2,4-dimethylhexane as a bond-line structure. Then, looking down the C3 – C4 bond, draw a Newman projection representation of the 1) lowest energy (most stable) and 2) highest energy (least stable) conformations.arrow_forward4 Draw the Newman projection of each of the following conformationa along the C-C bond and the corresponding energy diagram for these conformations.arrow_forwardCiting down the C3-C4 bond, and using the drawings below, complete the Newman projections for all staggered and eclipsed conformations of hexane. Which staggered conformation has the lowest energy? Which eclipsed conformation has the highest energy?arrow_forward
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