EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
6th Edition
ISBN: 8220103151757
Author: LOUDON
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 21, Problem 21.19P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of the product that is formed by the heating of the given compound with one equivalent of sodium methoxide in methanol is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

The chemical compound having molecular formula, NaOCH3 is known as sodium methoxide. This is a colorless solid compound, produced by the deprotonation of methanol. It is soluble in methonal and ethanol and used as chemical reagent.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of the product that is formed by the heating of the given compound with a large excess of aqueous H2SO4 is to be stated.

Concept introduction:

An acid-base reaction is one of the types of reaction which is known as neutralization reaction. In neutralization reaction, an acid is neutralized by a base which gives a salt and water as the products.

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3-Chloro-2-methylpropene reacts with sodium methoxide in methanol to form 3-methoxy-2-methylpropene.  For each of the following changes in the reaction conditions, state whether the reaction rate would increase, decrease, or remain the same. Explain your reasoning. In some cases the identity of the major organic product would be expected to change; in such cases, give the expected major product.  (a) dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is used in place of methanol (b) methanol is used by itself without sodium methoxide (c) 1-chloro-2,2,-dimethylpropane is used in place of 3-chloro-2-methylpropene
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