The given compound A is to be identified and mechanism of conversion of A to product is to be shown. Concept Introduction: The nucleophilic addition of aldehyde and alkoxy amine results in the formation of aldoxime. Aldoxime under basic condition rearranges to form the nitrile compound. The base abstracts the hydrogen atom from the aldoxime. Then carbon and nitrogen triple bond will be formed.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.59AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound A is to be identified and mechanism of conversion of A to product is to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

The nucleophilic addition of aldehyde and alkoxy amine results in the formation of aldoxime. Aldoxime under basic condition rearranges to form the nitrile compound. The base abstracts the hydrogen atom from the aldoxime. Then carbon and nitrogen triple bond will be formed.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.59AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound A is to be identified and mechanism of conversion of A to product is to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

The nucleophilic addition of aldehyde and alkoxy amine results in the formation of aldoxime. Aldoxime under basic condition rearranges to form the nitrile compound. The base abstracts the hydrogen atom from the aldoxime. Then carbon and nitrogen triple bond will be formed.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.59AP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The given compound A is to be identified and mechanism of conversion of A to product is to be shown.

Concept Introduction:

The nucleophilic addition of aldehyde and alkoxy amine results in the formation of aldoxime. Aldoxime under basic condition rearranges to form the nitrile compound. The base abstracts the hydrogen atom from the aldoxime. Then carbon and nitrogen triple bond will be formed.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 21, Problem 21.59AP

Interpretation Introduction