Define a crystalline solid. Describe in detail some important types of crystalline solids and name a substance that is an example of each type of solid. Explain how the particles are held together in each type of solid (the interparticle forces that exist). How do the interparticle forces in a solid influence the bulk physical properties of the solid?
Interpretation:
A crystalline solid is to be defined. Some important types of crystalline solids along with examples are to be described. The explanation for the intermolecular forces present in each type of solid is to be stated. The explanation corresponding to the given statement that is the interparticle forces in a solid influence the bulk physical properties of the solid is to be stated.
Concept Introduction:
There are two types of forces that exist between the molecules. These forces are intermolecular and intramolecular forces. Intermolecular forces are always present between the two or more molecules, whereas intramolecular forces are present within the same molecule.
The solid materials that possess highly ordered arrangement of atoms, molecules, or ions and form a crystal lattice are referred to as a crystalline solid.
Some important types of crystalline solids are molecular, ionic and metallic.
The example of molecular crystalline solid is dry ice. The types of intermolecular forces present in molecular crystalline solid are London, dipole-dipole forces and hydrogen-bonding.
The example of ionic crystalline solid is table salt. The table salt is composed of sodium and chloride ions. The type of intermolecular forces present in ionic crystalline solid is ion-ion attraction...
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