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The Science and Engineering of Materials (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305076761
Author: Donald R. Askeland, Wendelin J. Wright
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.14P
(a)
To determine
Write difference between interstitial and vacancy diffusion.
(b)
To determine
Rapidness of diffusion process in interstitial diffusion is higher than vacancy diffusion.
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Students have asked these similar questions
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Chapter 5 Solutions
The Science and Engineering of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5 - What is the driving force for diffusion?Ch. 5 - Give three examples of materials processes that...Ch. 5 - In the carburization treatment of steels, what are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7PCh. 5 - A certain mechanical component is heat treated...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.9PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10P
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.16PCh. 5 - Compare the diffusion coefficients of carb on in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - Activation energy is sometimes expressed as...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.20PCh. 5 - The activation energy for the diffusion of copper...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.22PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.23PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25PCh. 5 - Write down Fick’s first law of diffusion. Clearly...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.27PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30PCh. 5 - A 1-mm-thick BCC iron foil is used to separate a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.32PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33PCh. 5 - A 0.001 in. BCC iron foil is used to separate a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.35PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.39PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.40PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.41PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.42PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.46PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.47PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48PCh. 5 - Pure zinc is to be diffused into copper by dipping...Ch. 5 - Nitriding is a process in which nitrogen is...Ch. 5 - Determine the carburizing time necessary to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.52PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.55PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.56PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.57PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.58PCh. 5 - Compare the rate at which oxygen ions diffuse in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.60PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.62PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.63PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.65PCh. 5 - A 0.80% C steel must operate at 950°C in an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.67PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.68PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.69PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.70PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.71PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72PCh. 5 - Most metals and alloys can be processed using the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.74PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.75PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.76PCh. 5 - A ceramic part made from MgO is sintered...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.78PCh. 5 - What are the advantages of using hot pressing and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.80PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.81DPCh. 5 - Design a spherical tank, with a will thickness of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.83DPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.84DPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.85DPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.86CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.87CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.88CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1KP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How does atomic diffusion in solids affect the performance and reliability of mechanical components in high-temperature environments?arrow_forward1. What is diffusion? Briefly explain the difference between self-diffusion and interdiffusion. 2. Compare interstitial and vacancy atomic mechanisms for diffusion. 3. Differentiate steady-state diffusion to nonsteady-state diffusion.arrow_forwardWhy is the rate of interstitial diffusion mechanism higher than that of vacancy diffusion? * There are more interstitial sites and interstitial atoms are smaller. There are fewer interstitial sites and interstitial atoms are larger. There are more interstitial sites and interstitial atoms are larger. There are fewer interstitial sites and interstitial atoms are smaller.arrow_forward
- In copper, what percentage of the volume change which occurs as the specimen is heated from room temperature to its melting point is due to the increased vacancy concentration, assuming that the vacancy concentration is just below the melting point (1083 oC) is 10-4. Given: Assume that the linear thermal expansion coefficient of copper is 16.5×10-6 K-1 over the whole temperature range.arrow_forwardDefine the General Heat/Diffusion Equation ?arrow_forwardWhy is atomic diffusion called a thermal activation process? What does the thermal activation energy represent? How does the diffusion rate depend on temperature?arrow_forward
- I need help answering these two conduction and diffusion questions. Thank YOUarrow_forwardCompare the diffusion coefficients for hydrogen and nitrogen in FCC iron at 1000°C and explain the reason for the difference in their values.arrow_forward2. For the image, label the region indicated by the arrow and the expected mechanical response for that region (i.e. is it soft, hard, brittle, ductile), then name the diffusion mechanism to create it White region Phase: Behavior: Dark region Phase: Behavior: Mechanism:arrow_forward
- why diffusion coefficient of caarbon inBCC and FCC iron at temperature 912 is different?arrow_forwardConsider a diffusion couple setup between pure tungsten and a tungsten alloy containing 1 at% thorium. After several minutes of exposure at 2000 C, a transition zone of 0.01 cm thickness is established. What is the flux of thorium atoms at this time if diffusion is due to (a) volume diffusion, (b) grain boundary diffusion, and (c) surface diffusion? TABLE 5-2 I The effect of the type of diffusion for thorium in tungsten and for self-diffusion in silver* Diffusion Coefficient (D) Diffusion Type Thorium in Tungsten Silver in Silver Do cm?/s Q cal/mole Do cm2/s Q cal/mole 66,400 90,000 120,000 0.47 0.068 8,900 22,750 45,700 Surface Grain boundary 0.74 0.24 Volume 1.00 0.99arrow_forwardCompare the diffusion coefficients of carbon in BCC and FCC iron at the allotropic transformation temperature of 912°C and explain the reason for the difference in their values.arrow_forward
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Introduction to Diffusion in Solids; Author: Engineering and Design Solutions;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K_1QmKJvNjc;License: Standard youtube license