The Science and Engineering of Materials (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781305076761
Author: Donald R. Askeland, Wendelin J. Wright
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.44P
(a)
To determine
To plot the diffusion coefficient as a function of inverse temperature.
(b)
To determine
The temperatures for the phase transitions in iron.
(c)
To determine
The reason of activation energy of Fe diffusion is greater than C diffusion.
(d)
To determine
The reason of activation energy for diffusion in FCC iron is greater than BCC iron.
(e)
To determine
The reason of carbon diffusion faster in FCC Fe than in BCC Fe.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Using the Tabulation of Diffusion Data, answer the following:
(a) Calculate the diffusion coefficient for Cu in Al at 520'C.
7.18e-14
m2/s (Use scientific notation.)
(b) What time (in h) will be required at 620°C to produce the same diffusion result (in terms of concentration at a specific point) as for
12hat 520 C?
i 2.52
Please kindly help. I will give a like. Thank you!
a. Describe the S-curve model of diffusion on how does ‘rate of adoption’ change over time? At which-point is the rate of diffusion the fastest?
b. S-curve model of diffusion: (true/false) and reasoning
- k = 0, the rate of diffusion is instantaneous?
- fixed k ≥ 0, the carrying capacity is determined only by the ratio of a and b?
- fixed k ≥ 0, the rate of diffusion is determined only by the ratio of a and b?
c. The diffusion of hybrid corn in the 1940s, who or which region seems to have adopted the hybrids more quickly and why?
Compare the diffusion coefficients (in cm²/s) of nitrogen in BCC and FCC iron at the allotropic transformation temperature of 912°C.
Decc
-153606
X
Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations, cm²/s
-1976-7
Dicc
x
Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. cm2/s
Chapter 5 Solutions
The Science and Engineering of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5 - What is the driving force for diffusion?Ch. 5 - Give three examples of materials processes that...Ch. 5 - In the carburization treatment of steels, what are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7PCh. 5 - A certain mechanical component is heat treated...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.9PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10P
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.16PCh. 5 - Compare the diffusion coefficients of carb on in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - Activation energy is sometimes expressed as...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.20PCh. 5 - The activation energy for the diffusion of copper...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.22PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.23PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25PCh. 5 - Write down Fick’s first law of diffusion. Clearly...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.27PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30PCh. 5 - A 1-mm-thick BCC iron foil is used to separate a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.32PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33PCh. 5 - A 0.001 in. BCC iron foil is used to separate a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.35PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.39PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.40PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.41PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.42PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.46PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.47PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48PCh. 5 - Pure zinc is to be diffused into copper by dipping...Ch. 5 - Nitriding is a process in which nitrogen is...Ch. 5 - Determine the carburizing time necessary to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.52PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.55PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.56PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.57PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.58PCh. 5 - Compare the rate at which oxygen ions diffuse in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.60PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.62PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.63PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.64PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.65PCh. 5 - A 0.80% C steel must operate at 950°C in an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.67PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.68PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.69PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.70PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.71PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72PCh. 5 - Most metals and alloys can be processed using the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.74PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.75PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.76PCh. 5 - A ceramic part made from MgO is sintered...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.78PCh. 5 - What are the advantages of using hot pressing and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.80PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.81DPCh. 5 - Design a spherical tank, with a will thickness of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.83DPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.84DPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.85DPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.86CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.87CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.88CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1KP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- From the given set of Miller Indices (given below) match each index with corresponding shaded planes according to number. [e.g. 1 match with (ī o 1)] (TOT) (TIT) (To1) (2 Z 2) (002) (3 3 2)arrow_forward2. Figure shows the cooling curve for aNiO-MgO ceramic. (b) the solidus temperature 2800 2700 2600 2525 2500 28 2400 10 20 30 40 50 Time (min) Temperature (°C)arrow_forwardFrom the given set of Miller Indices (given below) match each index with corresponding shaded planes according to number. [e.g. 1 match with (ī 01)] (ToT) (TIT) (ī01) (2 3 2) (002) (3 3 2)arrow_forward
- Rank the magnitudes of the diffusion coefficients from greatest to least for the following systems: N in Fe at 700°C Cr in Fe at 700°C N in Fe at 900°C Cr in Fe at 900°C Now justify this ranking. (Note: Both Fe and Cr have the BCC crystal structure, and the atomic radii for Fe, Cr, and N are 0.124, 0.125, and 0.065 nm, respectively. You may also want to refer to Section 5.4.)arrow_forwardCalculate the weight fraction for phases at point B? what are those phases? Is there any eutectic rection? How many phases are present in this diagram? Cu-Ni system T(°C) TA 1300 -L (liquid): A tie ļine liquidus L +a Тв EB solidus (solid) 1200 TD ID 20 3032 35: 4043 50 Ca wt% Niarrow_forwardQuestion 1Helium gas is contained in a cylinder by a gas-tight piston which can beassumed to move without friction. The gas occupies a volume of 1 x 10^-3m^3 temperature of 300K and a pressure of 1 x 10^5 Pa.(a) Calculate :i.the number of helium atoms in the container,ii.the total KE of the helium atoms(b) Energy is now supplied to the gas in such a way that the gas expands andthe temperature remains constant at 300K. State, and explain what changes, if any, will have occurred in the following quantities :i. The internal energy of the gasii. The root-mean-square speed of the helium atomsiii. The density of the gas.(Given : Boltzmann's constant = 1.38 x 10^23 JK^-1)arrow_forward
- Determine the characteristic gas constant for the following gases. a) Oxygen (if Molecular Weight = 32) b) Nitrogen (if Molecular Weight = 28)arrow_forwardThe figure below shows five different steady-state concentration profiles from five separate tests, which had the same gas across identical membranes at the same temperature. Rank the diffusion flux of the five concentration profiles from lowest to highest. Using bullet points explain your answer. C(x)' (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Membrane Thicknessarrow_forward5- Estimate the solubility parameters of Aniline. Furthermore, the atomic weights of C, H, and N respectively, 12.01, 1.01, and 14.0067 g/mol. The density of Aniline is 1.18 g/cm. N=N (O NH2 Table 1 Molar Attraction Constants, E (cal cm)/mol. Group E Phenyl-N 735 Phenyl-NH2 658 -NH2 (aromatic) 342 -N=N- (aromatic) -11.4arrow_forward
- A diffusion couple of two metals, A and B, was fashioned as shown: Diffusion of A atoms A-B alloy B Diffusion of B atoms After a 690 hour heat treatment at 1120°C the concentration of A is 1.8 wt% at the 3.2 mm position within Metal B. At what temperature (in Kelvin) must the diffusion couple need to be heated to produce this same concentration at a 2.3 mm position after 690 h? The preexponential and activation energy values for the diffusion of A in B are 1.9 x 104 m²/s and 239 kJ/mol, respectively.arrow_forwardDecarburization of a steel occurs when carbon diffuses from the steel to the surface and enters the atmosphere. How long will it take for a 0.6 % C steel surface to decarburize below 0.1 % C for a depth of 2 mm if the FCC steel is held at 1250 °C in an atmosphere containing zero carbon? I need this question's answer. It's important for me.arrow_forwardA NIO-20 mol % Mgo ceramic is allowed to solidify. (See the figure below.) Temperature (°C) 2800 2600 2400- 2200 2000 L (Ni, Mg)0 40 60 80 MgO Mole percent MgO NIO 20 (a) Determine the composition (in mol% MgO) of the first solid to form. 80 x (b) Determine the composition (in mol% MgO) of the last liquid to solidify under equilibrium conditions. 35 X%arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
moment of inertia; Author: NCERT OFFICIAL;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4KhJYrt4-s;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY