(a) Interpretation: A flowchart of process along with degree of freedom analysis needs to be prepared and molar amounts of all species in product to be calculated. Concept introduction: Flow chart is diagrammatic representation of the reaction taking place in the reactor: The calculation of flowchart is based on the relation Input - Output = Accumulation It helps us to determine the amount of product formed with respect to the amount of reactant fed to the reactor. Mole fraction ( y i ) of any components given by: y i = n i ∑ n i Here, n i is the moles of component i and ∑ n i is the total moles of all the components present in the mixture.

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.36P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

A flowchart of process along with degree of freedom analysis needs to be prepared and molar amounts of all species in product to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Flow chart is diagrammatic representation of the reaction taking place in the reactor:

The calculation of flowchart is based on the relation

Input - Output = Accumulation

It helps us to determine the amount of product formed with respect to the amount of reactant fed to the reactor.

Mole fraction (yi) of any components given by:

yi=ni∑ni

Here, ni is the moles of component i and ∑ni is the total moles of all the components present in the mixture.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amount of heat added or removed from the reactor is to be calculated

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat transferred is calculated as follows:

Based on energy conservation

Q = ∑out nH^f − ∑in nH^i

Here,

∑out nH^f is the heat of formation of product

∑in nH^i is the heat of formation of reactant

Enthalpy of reactant and product depends upon the specific heat and the temperature difference.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

If the process is considered for biodiesel formation, whether biodiesel is economically viable as compared to petroleum diesel or not needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy transfer equation,

Q = ∑out nH^i − ∑in nH^i

This equation helps to determine the amount of energy generated in product stream with respect to the energy given to the reactor.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

For atomic species, the degree of freedomneeds to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Degree of freedom helps to determine the feasibility of reaction and tells about the number of unknowns in a reaction.

The formula for degree of freedom is given as

Degree of freedom = no. of unknown + no. of chemical reaction − no of independent molecular species − no of independent non-reactive molecular species − no. of equation relating unknown

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

4. True or False (1) Chlorine demand is the difference between total chlorine and free chlorine (2) In raw wastewater samples, most of nitrogen is in the form of nitrate. (3) If 10 mg/L of NH3-N is converted to nitrate, the nitrate concentration is 10 mg/L as N. (4) Free chlorine consists of hypochlorous acid and hypochlorite. (5) Chloramines is a weaker disinfectant than free chlorine. (6) Na2HPO4 contributes to the orthophosphates. (7) For phosphorus analysis, the purpose of the autoclave is to kill the phosphorus bacteria which interferes colorimetric analysis. (8) Chloride is an effective disinfectant for water and wastewater treatment. (9) "Crown" corrosion is caused by the corrosive action of H₂SO4. (10) Breakpoint chlorination can be used for removal of ammonia.

When two different liquids are mixed or when a gas or solid is dissolved in a liquid, bondsare broken between neighbouring molecules (or sometimes atom) in the feed materials,and new bonds are formed between neighbouring molecules (or ions) in the productsolution. i. Briefly distinguish between heat of solutions and standard heat of formation of solution.ii. Consider solid X is to be dissolved in solvent Y. If ΔH°f is the heat of formation of X(s),using the appropriate notations, write an equation to calculate the standard heat of formation of solution that contains 5 mol of X in 100 mol of Y at 25°C, relative to X and Y.

Write a balanced chemical equation based on the following description: butanoic acid, C,H,COOH(I) burns in air | What type of reaction is represented by the following equation: 2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NACI(s) A) combination B) decomposition C) double displacement D) single displacement

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.36P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

A flowchart of process along with degree of freedom analysis needs to be prepared and molar amounts of all species in product to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Flow chart is diagrammatic representation of the reaction taking place in the reactor:

The calculation of flowchart is based on the relation

Input - Output = Accumulation

It helps us to determine the amount of product formed with respect to the amount of reactant fed to the reactor.

Mole fraction (yi) of any components given by:

yi=ni∑ni

Here, ni is the moles of component i and ∑ni is the total moles of all the components present in the mixture.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amount of heat added or removed from the reactor is to be calculated

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat transferred is calculated as follows:

Based on energy conservation

Q = ∑out nH^f − ∑in nH^i

Here,

∑out nH^f is the heat of formation of product

∑in nH^i is the heat of formation of reactant

Enthalpy of reactant and product depends upon the specific heat and the temperature difference.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

If the process is considered for biodiesel formation, whether biodiesel is economically viable as compared to petroleum diesel or not needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy transfer equation,

Q = ∑out nH^i − ∑in nH^i

This equation helps to determine the amount of energy generated in product stream with respect to the energy given to the reactor.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

For atomic species, the degree of freedomneeds to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Degree of freedom helps to determine the feasibility of reaction and tells about the number of unknowns in a reaction.

The formula for degree of freedom is given as

Degree of freedom = no. of unknown + no. of chemical reaction − no of independent molecular species − no of independent non-reactive molecular species − no. of equation relating unknown

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.36P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

A flowchart of process along with degree of freedom analysis needs to be prepared and molar amounts of all species in product to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Flow chart is diagrammatic representation of the reaction taking place in the reactor:

The calculation of flowchart is based on the relation

Input - Output = Accumulation

It helps us to determine the amount of product formed with respect to the amount of reactant fed to the reactor.

Mole fraction (yi) of any components given by:

yi=ni∑ni

Here, ni is the moles of component i and ∑ni is the total moles of all the components present in the mixture.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amount of heat added or removed from the reactor is to be calculated

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat transferred is calculated as follows:

Based on energy conservation

Q = ∑out nH^f − ∑in nH^i

Here,

∑out nH^f is the heat of formation of product

∑in nH^i is the heat of formation of reactant

Enthalpy of reactant and product depends upon the specific heat and the temperature difference.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

If the process is considered for biodiesel formation, whether biodiesel is economically viable as compared to petroleum diesel or not needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy transfer equation,

Q = ∑out nH^i − ∑in nH^i

This equation helps to determine the amount of energy generated in product stream with respect to the energy given to the reactor.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

For atomic species, the degree of freedomneeds to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Degree of freedom helps to determine the feasibility of reaction and tells about the number of unknowns in a reaction.

The formula for degree of freedom is given as

Degree of freedom = no. of unknown + no. of chemical reaction − no of independent molecular species − no of independent non-reactive molecular species − no. of equation relating unknown

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 9, Problem 9.36P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

A flowchart of process along with degree of freedom analysis needs to be prepared and molar amounts of all species in product to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Flow chart is diagrammatic representation of the reaction taking place in the reactor:

The calculation of flowchart is based on the relation

Input - Output = Accumulation

It helps us to determine the amount of product formed with respect to the amount of reactant fed to the reactor.

Mole fraction (yi) of any components given by:

yi=ni∑ni

Here, ni is the moles of component i and ∑ni is the total moles of all the components present in the mixture.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amount of heat added or removed from the reactor is to be calculated

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat transferred is calculated as follows:

Based on energy conservation

Q = ∑out nH^f − ∑in nH^i

Here,

∑out nH^f is the heat of formation of product

∑in nH^i is the heat of formation of reactant

Enthalpy of reactant and product depends upon the specific heat and the temperature difference.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

If the process is considered for biodiesel formation, whether biodiesel is economically viable as compared to petroleum diesel or not needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy transfer equation,

Q = ∑out nH^i − ∑in nH^i

This equation helps to determine the amount of energy generated in product stream with respect to the energy given to the reactor.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

For atomic species, the degree of freedomneeds to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Degree of freedom helps to determine the feasibility of reaction and tells about the number of unknowns in a reaction.

The formula for degree of freedom is given as

Degree of freedom = no. of unknown + no. of chemical reaction − no of independent molecular species − no of independent non-reactive molecular species − no. of equation relating unknown

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 9, Problem 9.36P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

A flowchart of process along with degree of freedom analysis needs to be prepared and molar amounts of all species in product to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Flow chart is diagrammatic representation of the reaction taking place in the reactor:

The calculation of flowchart is based on the relation

Input - Output = Accumulation

It helps us to determine the amount of product formed with respect to the amount of reactant fed to the reactor.

Mole fraction (yi) of any components given by:

yi=ni∑ni

Here, ni is the moles of component i and ∑ni is the total moles of all the components present in the mixture.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amount of heat added or removed from the reactor is to be calculated

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat transferred is calculated as follows:

Based on energy conservation

Q = ∑out nH^f − ∑in nH^i

Here,

∑out nH^f is the heat of formation of product

∑in nH^i is the heat of formation of reactant

Enthalpy of reactant and product depends upon the specific heat and the temperature difference.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

If the process is considered for biodiesel formation, whether biodiesel is economically viable as compared to petroleum diesel or not needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy transfer equation,

Q = ∑out nH^i − ∑in nH^i

This equation helps to determine the amount of energy generated in product stream with respect to the energy given to the reactor.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

For atomic species, the degree of freedomneeds to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Degree of freedom helps to determine the feasibility of reaction and tells about the number of unknowns in a reaction.

The formula for degree of freedom is given as

Degree of freedom = no. of unknown + no. of chemical reaction − no of independent molecular species − no of independent non-reactive molecular species − no. of equation relating unknown

Answer 6

Chapter 9, Problem 9.36P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

A flowchart of process along with degree of freedom analysis needs to be prepared and molar amounts of all species in product to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Flow chart is diagrammatic representation of the reaction taking place in the reactor:

The calculation of flowchart is based on the relation

Input - Output = Accumulation

It helps us to determine the amount of product formed with respect to the amount of reactant fed to the reactor.

Mole fraction (yi) of any components given by:

yi=ni∑ni

Here, ni is the moles of component i and ∑ni is the total moles of all the components present in the mixture.

Answer 7

Chapter 9, Problem 9.36P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

A flowchart of process along with degree of freedom analysis needs to be prepared and molar amounts of all species in product to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Flow chart is diagrammatic representation of the reaction taking place in the reactor:

The calculation of flowchart is based on the relation

Input - Output = Accumulation

It helps us to determine the amount of product formed with respect to the amount of reactant fed to the reactor.

Mole fraction (yi) of any components given by:

yi=ni∑ni

Here, ni is the moles of component i and ∑ni is the total moles of all the components present in the mixture.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amount of heat added or removed from the reactor is to be calculated

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat transferred is calculated as follows:

Based on energy conservation

Q = ∑out nH^f − ∑in nH^i

Here,

∑out nH^f is the heat of formation of product

∑in nH^i is the heat of formation of reactant

Enthalpy of reactant and product depends upon the specific heat and the temperature difference.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The amount of heat added or removed from the reactor is to be calculated

Concept introduction:

The amount of heat transferred is calculated as follows:

Based on energy conservation

Q = ∑out nH^f − ∑in nH^i

Here,

∑out nH^f is the heat of formation of product

∑in nH^i is the heat of formation of reactant

Enthalpy of reactant and product depends upon the specific heat and the temperature difference.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

If the process is considered for biodiesel formation, whether biodiesel is economically viable as compared to petroleum diesel or not needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy transfer equation,

Q = ∑out nH^i − ∑in nH^i

This equation helps to determine the amount of energy generated in product stream with respect to the energy given to the reactor.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

If the process is considered for biodiesel formation, whether biodiesel is economically viable as compared to petroleum diesel or not needs to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Energy transfer equation,

Q = ∑out nH^i − ∑in nH^i

This equation helps to determine the amount of energy generated in product stream with respect to the energy given to the reactor.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

For atomic species, the degree of freedomneeds to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Degree of freedom helps to determine the feasibility of reaction and tells about the number of unknowns in a reaction.

The formula for degree of freedom is given as

Degree of freedom = no. of unknown + no. of chemical reaction − no of independent molecular species − no of independent non-reactive molecular species − no. of equation relating unknown

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

For atomic species, the degree of freedomneeds to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

Degree of freedom helps to determine the feasibility of reaction and tells about the number of unknowns in a reaction.

The formula for degree of freedom is given as

Degree of freedom = no. of unknown + no. of chemical reaction − no of independent molecular species − no of independent non-reactive molecular species − no. of equation relating unknown

Answer 14

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 15

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 16

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 17

Ch. 9 - The standard heat of the reaction...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.2P Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.3P Ch. 9 - The standard heat of the reaction...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.5P Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.6P Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.7P Ch. 9 - Prob. 9.8P Ch. 9 - The standard heat of combustion of gaseous ethane...Ch. 9 - The standard heat of combustion (AH°) of liquid...

Solution Summary: The author explains the flowchart of the reaction taking place in the fixed bed reactor. The required value of degree of freedom is 0.

Concept explainers

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 9 Solutions