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ChemistryIntroductory Chemistry: A Foundation9th Edition

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Chapter 11, Problem 58QAP
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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
ISBN: 9781337399425

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Problem 58QAP
Problem 59QAP
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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
ISBN: 9781337399425
Textbook Problem
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Would you expect the Valence electrons of rubidium and strontium to reside in the 5s or the 4d orbitals? Why?

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

To explain the reason of 5s as valence orbital for Rubidium and Strontium.

Concept Introduction:

In an atom, electrons are placed in different energy levels which are called as principal energy levels. In these energy levels; electrons fill according to energy of the energy levels. The filling of these energy levels with electrons is called as electronic configuration.

Explanation

The Aufbau principle states that in the ground state of an atom electron fills lowest energy atomic orbitals then only occupying higher levels. The energy of 5s level is less than 4d therefore electrons first fill in 5s level.

The order of energy levels for an element is as given below:

1s< 2s < 2p< 3s< 3p< 4s < 3d<4p<5s< 4d

Hence, 5s orbital has lesser energy than 4d therefore electrons first fill in 5s than only move to 4d. That is the reason; in Rb and Sr, the valence electrons fill in 4s...

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Sect-11.4 P-1CTSect-11.8 P-11.1SCSect-11.9 P-11.2SCSect-11.10 P-11.3SCSect-11.10 P-1CTCh-11 P-1ALQCh-11 P-2ALQCh-11 P-3ALQCh-11 P-4ALQCh-11 P-5ALQ
Ch-11 P-6ALQCh-11 P-7ALQCh-11 P-8ALQCh-11 P-9ALQCh-11 P-10ALQCh-11 P-11ALQCh-11 P-12ALQCh-11 P-13ALQCh-11 P-14ALQCh-11 P-15ALQCh-11 P-16ALQCh-11 P-17ALQCh-11 P-18ALQCh-11 P-19ALQCh-11 P-20ALQCh-11 P-21ALQCh-11 P-1QAPCh-11 P-2QAPCh-11 P-3QAPCh-11 P-4QAPCh-11 P-5QAPCh-11 P-6QAPCh-11 P-7QAPCh-11 P-8QAPCh-11 P-9QAPCh-11 P-10QAPCh-11 P-11QAPCh-11 P-12QAPCh-11 P-13QAPCh-11 P-14QAPCh-11 P-15QAPCh-11 P-16QAPCh-11 P-17QAPCh-11 P-18QAPCh-11 P-19QAPCh-11 P-20QAPCh-11 P-21QAPCh-11 P-22QAPCh-11 P-23QAPCh-11 P-24QAPCh-11 P-25QAPCh-11 P-26QAPCh-11 P-27QAPCh-11 P-28QAPCh-11 P-29QAPCh-11 P-30QAPCh-11 P-31QAPCh-11 P-32QAPCh-11 P-33QAPCh-11 P-34QAPCh-11 P-35QAPCh-11 P-36QAPCh-11 P-37QAPCh-11 P-38QAPCh-11 P-39QAPCh-11 P-40QAPCh-11 P-41QAPCh-11 P-42QAPCh-11 P-43QAPCh-11 P-44QAPCh-11 P-45QAPCh-11 P-46QAPCh-11 P-47QAPCh-11 P-48QAPCh-11 P-49QAPCh-11 P-50QAPCh-11 P-51QAPCh-11 P-52QAPCh-11 P-53QAPCh-11 P-54QAPCh-11 P-55QAPCh-11 P-56QAPCh-11 P-57QAPCh-11 P-58QAPCh-11 P-59QAPCh-11 P-60QAPCh-11 P-61QAPCh-11 P-62QAPCh-11 P-63QAPCh-11 P-64QAPCh-11 P-65QAPCh-11 P-66QAPCh-11 P-67QAPCh-11 P-68QAPCh-11 P-69QAPCh-11 P-70QAPCh-11 P-71QAPCh-11 P-72QAPCh-11 P-73QAPCh-11 P-74QAPCh-11 P-75QAPCh-11 P-76QAPCh-11 P-77QAPCh-11 P-78QAPCh-11 P-79QAPCh-11 P-80QAPCh-11 P-81QAPCh-11 P-82QAPCh-11 P-83APCh-11 P-84APCh-11 P-85APCh-11 P-86APCh-11 P-87APCh-11 P-88APCh-11 P-89APCh-11 P-90APCh-11 P-91APCh-11 P-92APCh-11 P-93APCh-11 P-94APCh-11 P-95APCh-11 P-96APCh-11 P-97APCh-11 P-98APCh-11 P-99APCh-11 P-100APCh-11 P-101APCh-11 P-102APCh-11 P-103APCh-11 P-104APCh-11 P-105APCh-11 P-106APCh-11 P-107APCh-11 P-108APCh-11 P-109APCh-11 P-110APCh-11 P-111APCh-11 P-112APCh-11 P-113APCh-11 P-114APCh-11 P-115APCh-11 P-116APCh-11 P-117APCh-11 P-118APCh-11 P-119CPCh-11 P-120CPCh-11 P-121CPCh-11 P-122CPCh-11 P-123CPCh-11 P-124CPCh-11 P-125CPCh-11 P-126CP

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