Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399425
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9, Problem 36QAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The mass of mercury produces by complete reaction of 10.0 kg of HgS should be calculated.
Concept Introduction:
The balanced
The mass of mercury produced can be calculated from number of moles of mercury that can be calculated from number of moles of HgS by comparing number of moles in the balanced chemical reaction.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
The reaction of solid calcium fluoride and sulfuric acid produces calcium sulfate solids and gaseous HF. The gas product is dissolved in water to form hydrofluoric acid. Fluorite ore, a source of calcium fluoride, contains 95%wt CaF2 and 5%wt SiO2.
In a certain process, the ore is reacted with 93%wt aqueous sulfuric acid, supplied 15% in excess. From this, 95% of the ore dissolves in the acid. Some of the HF formed reacts with the dissolved silica in the reaction: HF reacts with SiO2 to produce H2SiF6 and liquid water.
If 60%wt of hydrofluoric acid was formed when hydrogen fluoride (which exits the reactor) is dissolved in water, determine the amount of ore needed to produce one metric ton of acid. Report your answers to one decimal place only.
An aqueous solution of cobalt(II) chloride, CoCl2, is made by dissolving 2.07 grams of cobalt(II) chloride in sufficient water in a 50.0 mL volumetric flask, and then adding enough water to fill the flask to the mark. What is the weight/volume percentage of cobalt(II) chloride in the solution?
Weight/volume percentage = ______%
How many grams of iron(III) fluoride, FeF3, are required to make a 6.28 %(w/v) aqueous solution in a 300. mL volumetric flask?
________g
Chlorodifluoromethane (CHF2Cl) was widely used in the compression/cooling circuits of refrigeration or air-conditioning systems. Since the discovery that such compounds (HCFCs and CFC's) released into the atmosphere were a major cause of depletion of stratospheric ozone, newer refrigeration systems make use of certain hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which are degraded in the lower atmosphere, instead. Often, mixtures of such compounds are used.
Suppose a sample of refrigerant gas consisting of a simple mixture of the gases pentafluoroethane (C2HF5) and difluorormethane (CH2F2) has a density of 3.06 g/L at 14 °C and 0.974 atm.
Calculate the average molecular mass for this sample
Chapter 9 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 9.2 - ercise 9.1 Calculate the moles of CO2formed when...Ch. 9.3 - ercise 9.2 What mass of carbon dioxide is produced...Ch. 9.3 - ercise 9.3 Calculate the mass of water formed by...Ch. 9.3 - ur lab partner has made the observation that we...Ch. 9.3 - ercise 9.4 Hydrofluoric acid, an aqueous solution...Ch. 9.3 - ercise 9.5 In Example 9.6 we answered one of the...Ch. 9.5 - Lithium nitride, an ionic compound containing the...Ch. 9.6 - ercise 9.7 Titanium(IV) oxide is a white compound...Ch. 9 - elate Active Learning Question 2 from Chapter 2 to...Ch. 9 - You are making cookies and are missing a key...
Ch. 9 - Nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2)react to form...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4ALQCh. 9 - ou know that chemical A reacts with chemical B....Ch. 9 - f 10.0 g of hydrogen gas is reacted with 10.0 g of...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7ALQCh. 9 - Prob. 8ALQCh. 9 - hat happens to the weight of an iron bar when it...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10ALQCh. 9 - What is meant by the term mole ratio? Give an...Ch. 9 - Which would produce a greater number of moles of...Ch. 9 - Consider a reaction represented by the following...Ch. 9 - Prob. 14ALQCh. 9 - Consider the balanced chemical equation...Ch. 9 - Which of the following reaction mixtures would...Ch. 9 - Baking powder is a mixture of cream of tartar...Ch. 9 - You have seven closed containers each with equal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19ALQCh. 9 - Prob. 20ALQCh. 9 - Consider the reaction between NO(g)and...Ch. 9 - hat do the coefficients of a balanced chemical...Ch. 9 - he vigorous reaction between aluminum and iodine...Ch. 9 - Prob. 3QAPCh. 9 - hich of the following statements is true for the...Ch. 9 - or each of the following reactions, give the...Ch. 9 - or each of the following reactions, give the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 7QAPCh. 9 - Prob. 8QAPCh. 9 - onsider the balanced chemical equation...Ch. 9 - Write the balanced chemical equation for the...Ch. 9 - For each of the following balanced chemical...Ch. 9 - Prob. 12QAPCh. 9 - For each of the following balanced chemical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following balanced chemical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced equations,...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced equations,...Ch. 9 - What quantity serves as the conversion factor...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18QAPCh. 9 - Using the average atomic masses given inside the...Ch. 9 - Using the average atomic masses given inside the...Ch. 9 - Using the average atomic masses given inside the...Ch. 9 - Using the average atomic masses given inside the...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced equations,...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced equations,...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced equations,...Ch. 9 - Boron nitride reacts with iodine monofluoride i...Ch. 9 - “Smelling salts,” which are used to revive someone...Ch. 9 - Calcium carbide, CaC2, can be produced in an...Ch. 9 - When elemental carbon is burned in the open...Ch. 9 - If baking soda (sodium hydrogen carbonate) is...Ch. 9 - Although we usually think of substances as...Ch. 9 - When yeast is added to a solution of glucose or...Ch. 9 - Sulfurous acid is unstable in aqueous solution and...Ch. 9 - Small quantities of ammonia gas can be generated...Ch. 9 - Elemental phosphorus bums in oxygen with an...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36QAPCh. 9 - Ammonium nitrate has been used as a high explosive...Ch. 9 - If common sugars arc heated too strongly, they...Ch. 9 - Thionyl chloride, SOCl2, is used as a very...Ch. 9 - Prob. 40QAPCh. 9 - Which of the following statements is(are) true? l...Ch. 9 - Explain how one determines which reactant in a...Ch. 9 - Consider the equation: 2A+B5C. If 10.0 g of A...Ch. 9 - Balance the following chemical equation, and then...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced reactions,...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - Lead(II) carbonate, also called “white lead,” was...Ch. 9 - Copper(II) sulfate has been used extensively as a...Ch. 9 - Lead(II) oxide from an ore can be reduced to...Ch. 9 - If steel wool (iron) is heated until it glows and...Ch. 9 - A common method for determining how much chloride...Ch. 9 - Although many sulfate salts are soluble in water,...Ch. 9 - Hydrogen peroxide is used as a cleaning agent in...Ch. 9 - Silicon carbide, SIC, is one of the hardest...Ch. 9 - Prob. 59QAPCh. 9 - The text explains that one reason why the actual...Ch. 9 - According to his prelaboratory theoretical yield...Ch. 9 - An air bag is deployed by utilizing the following...Ch. 9 - The compound sodium thiosutfate pentahydrate....Ch. 9 - Alkali metal hydroxides are sometimes used to...Ch. 9 - Although they were formerly called the inert...Ch. 9 - Solid copper can be produced by passing gaseous...Ch. 9 - Prob. 67APCh. 9 - Prob. 68APCh. 9 - Prob. 69APCh. 9 - When the sugar glucose, C6H12O6, is burned in air,...Ch. 9 - When elemental copper is strongly heated with...Ch. 9 - Barium chloride solutions are used in chemical...Ch. 9 - The traditional method of analysis for the amount...Ch. 9 - For each of the following reactions, give the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 75APCh. 9 - Consider the balanced equation...Ch. 9 - For each of the following balanced reactions,...Ch. 9 - For each of the following balanced equations,...Ch. 9 - Prob. 79APCh. 9 - Using the average atomic masses given inside the...Ch. 9 - For each of the following incomplete and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 82APCh. 9 - Prob. 83APCh. 9 - It sodium peroxide is added to water, elemental...Ch. 9 - When elemental copper is placed in a solution of...Ch. 9 - When small quantities of elemental hydrogen gas...Ch. 9 - The gaseous hydrocarbon acetylene, C2H2, is used...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - For each of the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - Hydrazine N2H4, emits a large quantity of energy...Ch. 9 - Consider the following reaction:...Ch. 9 - Before going to lab, a student read in his lab...Ch. 9 - Consider the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - Prob. 94CPCh. 9 - Consider the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - Over the years, the thermite reaction has been...Ch. 9 - Consider the following unbalanced chemical...Ch. 9 - Ammonia gas reacts with sodium metal to form...Ch. 9 - Prob. 99CPCh. 9 - he production capacity for acrylonitrile (C3H3N)in...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CRCh. 9 - erhaps the most important concept in introductory...Ch. 9 - ow do we know that 16.00 g of oxygen Contains the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4CRCh. 9 - hat is meant by the percent composition by mass...Ch. 9 - Prob. 6CRCh. 9 - Prob. 7CRCh. 9 - Prob. 8CRCh. 9 - Prob. 9CRCh. 9 - Consider the unbalanced equation for the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 11CRCh. 9 - What is meant by a limiting reactant in a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 13CRCh. 9 - Prob. 14CRCh. 9 - Prob. 15CRCh. 9 - Prob. 16CRCh. 9 - A compound was analyzed and was found to have the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 18CRCh. 9 - Prob. 19CRCh. 9 - Solid calcium carbide (CaC2)reacts with liquid...Ch. 9 - A traditional analysis for samples containing...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- In the 1880s, Frederick Trouton noted that the enthalpy of vaporization of 1 mol pure liquid is approximately 88 times the boiling point, Tb, of the liquid on the Kelvin scale. This relationship is called Troutons rule and is represented by the thermochemical equation liquid gas H = 88 Tb, joules Combined with an empirical formula from chemical analysis, Troutons rule can be used to find the molecular formula of a compound, as illustrated here. A compound that contains only carbon and hydrogen is 85.6% C and 14.4% H. Its enthalpy of vaporization is 389 J/g, and it boils at a temperature of 322 K. (a) What is the empirical formula of this compound? (b) Use Troutons rule to calculate the approximate enthalpy or vaporization or one mole of the compound. Combine the enthalpy of vaporization per mole with that same quantity per gram to obtain an approximate molar mass of the compound. (c) Use the results of parts (a) and (b) to find the molecular formula of this compound. Remember that the molecular mass must be exactly a whole-number multiple of the empirical formula mass, so considerable rounding may be needed.arrow_forwardChlorodifluoromethane (CHF2Cl) was widely used in the compression/cooling circuits of refrigeration or air-conditioning systems. Since the discovery that such compounds (HCFCs and CFC's) released into the atmosphere were a major cause of depletion of stratospheric ozone, newer refrigeration systems make use of certain hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which are degraded in the lower atmosphere, instead. Often, mixtures of such compounds are used. Suppose a sample of refrigerant gas consisting of a simple mixture of the gases pentafluoroethane (C2HF5) and difluorormethane (CH2F2) has a density of 1.43 g/L at 26 °C and 0.405 atm. Calculate the average molecular mass for this sample. Calculate the volume percentage of CH2F2 in the sample.arrow_forwardChlorodifluoromethane (CHF2Cl) was widely used in the compression/cooling circuits of refrigeration or air-conditioning systems. Since the discovery that such compounds (HCFCs and CFC's) released into the atmosphere were a major cause of depletion of stratospheric ozone, newer refrigeration systems make use of certain hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which are degraded in the lower atmosphere, instead. Often, mixtures of such compounds are used. Suppose a sample of refrigerant gas consisting of a simple mixture of the gases pentafluoroethane (C2HF5) and 111-trifluoroethane (C2H3F3) has a density of 2.39 g/L at 23 °C and 0.593 atm. 1. Calculate the average molecular mass for this sample. 2. Calculate the volume percentage of C2H3F3 in the sample.arrow_forward
- Chlorodifluoromethane (CHF2Cl) was widely used in the compression/cooling circuits of refrigeration or air-conditioning systems. Since the discovery that such compounds (HCFCs and CFC's) released into the atmosphere were a major cause of depletion of stratospheric ozone, newer refrigeration systems make use of certain hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which are degraded in the lower atmosphere, instead. Often, mixtures of such compounds are used. Suppose a sample of refrigerant gas consisting of a simple mixture of the gases pentafluoroethane (C2HF5) and 111- trifluoroethane ((C2H3F3) has a density of1.95 g/L at 23 °C and 0.432 atm. Calculate the average molecular mass for this sample. Calculate the volume percentage of C2H3F3 in the sample.arrow_forwardChlorodifluoromethane (CHF2Cl) was widely used in the compression/cooling circuits of refrigeration or air-conditioning systems. Since the discovery that such compounds (HCFCs and CFC's) released into the atmosphere were a major cause of depletion of stratospheric ozone, newer refrigeration systems make use of certain hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which are degraded in the lower atmosphere, instead. Often, mixtures of such compounds are used. Suppose a sample of refrigerant gas consisting of a simple mixture of the gases pentafluoroethane (C2HF5) and difluorormethane (CH2F2) has a density of 2.99 g/L at 22 °C and 0.810 atm. Calculate the average molecular mass for this sample.8.94×101 amu Calculate the volume percentage of CH2F2 in the sample.arrow_forwardChlorodifluoromethane (CHF2Cl) was widely used in the compression/cooling circuits of refrigeration or air-conditioning systems. Since the discovery that such compounds (HCFCs and CFC's) released into the atmosphere were a major cause of depletion of stratospheric ozone, newer refrigeration systems make use of certain hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), which are degraded in the lower atmosphere, instead. Often, mixtures of such compounds are used. Suppose a sample of refrigerant gas consisting of a simple mixture of the gases pentafluoroethane (C2HF5) and difluorormethane (CH2F2) has a density of 3.06 g/L at 14 °C and 0.974 atm. Calculate the volume percentage of CH2F2 in the sample.arrow_forward
- Coal-fired power plants emit CO2, which is one of the gases that is of concern with regard to global warming. A technique that power plants can adopt to keep most of the CO2 from entering the air is called CO2 capture and storage (CCS). If the incremental cost of the sequestration process is $0.019 per kilowatt-hour, what is the present worth of the extra cost over a 3-year period to a manufacturing plant that uses 100,000 kWh of power per month? The interest rate is 12% per year compounded quarterly.arrow_forward1)The production of authentic tequila is restricted to the blue agave and a defined geographical area in west-central Mexico. Two basic categories of tequila can be distinguished: “100% agave” and “mixed” tequila. High-quality “100% agave” tequila uses pure agave juice for fermentation and Mexican law states that these authentic tequilas must be bottled in Mexico. A mixed tequila is manufactured by adding up to 49% (w/v) of sugar from sugar cane for fermentation. The low-quality tequila is usually shipped in bulk containers for diluting and bottling in the importing countries. Due to frequent fraud in the labeled quality of tequila, there is a need to verify the authenticity of a tequila using chemical analysis. Figure 1 shows an ion chromatogram for an authentic 100% agave tequila and a commercial mixed tequila. The difference in anion content is due to the different sources of water used in final dilution and bottling steps. a) In reversed-phase liquid chromatography, a…arrow_forwardA coffee-cup (constant pressure) calorimeter is used to carry out the following reaction in 63.5 mL water (where X is a hypothetical metal): X + 2 HCl → XCl2 + H2 In this process, the water temperature rose from 25.0 °C to 34.1 °C. If 0.00618 mol of "X" was consumed during the reaction, what is ΔrH of this reaction in kJ mol-1 with respect to "X"? The specific heat of water is 4.184 J g-1 °C-1 Express in 2 sig digs!arrow_forward
- The reaction SO2(g)+2H2S(g)⇌3S(s)+2H2O(g)SO2(g)+2H2S(g)⇌3S(s)+2H2O(g) is the basis of a suggested method for removal of SO2SO2, a pollutant that irritates airways causing coughing, from power-plant stack gases. The values below may be helpful when answering questions about the process. Substance ΔG∘fΔGf∘(kJ/mol)(kJ/mol) ΔH∘fΔHf∘(kJ/mol)(kJ/mol) H2O(g)H2O(g) −−228.6 −−241.8 H2O(l)H2O(l) −−237.1 −−285.8 SO2(g)SO2(g) −−300.4 −−296.9 SO3(g)SO3(g) −−370.4 −−395.2 H2S(g)H2S(g) −−33.01 −−20.17 S(s)S(s) 0 0 Assume that the partial pressure of sulfur dioxide, PSO2PSO2, is equal to the partial pressure of dihydrogen sulfide, PH2SPH2S, and therefore PSO2=PH2SPSO2=PH2S. If the vapor pressure of water is 24 torrtorr , calculate the equilibrium partial pressure of SO2SO2 (PSO2PSO2) in the system at 298 KK. Express the pressure in atmospheres to two significant figures. Kp= 8*10^15arrow_forwardThe label has come off a cylinder of gas in your laboratory. You know only that one species of gas is contained in the cylinder, but you do not know whether it is hydrogen, oxygen, or nitrogen. To find out, you evacuate a 5-liter flask, seal it and weigh it, then let gas from the cylinder flow into it until the gauge pressure equals 1.00 atm. The flask is reweighed, and the mass of the added gas is found to be 13.0 g. Room temperature is 27°C, and barometric pressure is 1.00 atm. What is the gas?arrow_forwardA farm product contains a 12.5% w/v concentrate of tiamulin hydrogen fumarate, used to treat swine dysentery when diluted as a medicated drinking water. H ow many gallons of medicated water may be prepared from a liter of concentrate if the final product is to contain 227 mg of tiamulin hydrogen fumarate per gallon?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning