Science
ChemistryChemistry & Chemical ReactivityAluminum chloride AlCl 3 , is made by treating scrap aluminum with chlorine. 2 Al(s) + 3 Cl 3 (g) → 2 AlCl 3 (s) if you begin with 2.70 g of Al and 4.05 g of Cl 2 , (a) Which reactant is limiting? (b) What mass of AlCl 3 can be produced? (c) What mass of the excess reactant remains when the reaction is completed? (d) Set up an amounts table for this problem.

Aluminum chloride AlCl 3 , is made by treating scrap aluminum with chlorine. 2 Al(s) + 3 Cl 3 (g) → 2 AlCl 3 (s) if you begin with 2.70 g of Al and 4.05 g of Cl 2 , (a) Which reactant is limiting? (b) What mass of AlCl 3 can be produced? (c) What mass of the excess reactant remains when the reaction is completed? (d) Set up an amounts table for this problem.

BuyFind

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

10th Edition
John C. Kotz + 3 others
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781337399074
BuyFind

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

10th Edition
John C. Kotz + 3 others
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781337399074

Solutions

Chapter
Section
Problem 1PS
Problem 2PS
Problem 3PS
Problem 4PS
Problem 5PS
Problem 6PS
Problem 7PS
Problem 8PS
Problem 9PS
Problem 10PS
Problem 11PS
Problem 12PS
Problem 13PS
Problem 14PS
Problem 15PS
Problem 16PS
Problem 17PS
Problem 18PS
Problem 19PS
Problem 20PS
Problem 21PS
Problem 22PS
Problem 23PS
Problem 24PS
Problem 25PS
Problem 26PS
Problem 27PS
Problem 28PS
Problem 29PS
Problem 30PS
Problem 31PS
Problem 32PS
Problem 33PS
Problem 34PS
Problem 35PS
Problem 36PS
Problem 37PS
Problem 38PS
Problem 39PS
Problem 40PS
Problem 41PS
Problem 42PS
Problem 43PS
Problem 44PS
Problem 45PS
Problem 46PS
Problem 47PS
Problem 48PS
Problem 49PS
Problem 50PS
Problem 51PS
Problem 52PS
Problem 53PS
Problem 54PS
Problem 55PS
Problem 56PS
Problem 57PS
Problem 58PS
Problem 59PS
Problem 60PS
Problem 61PS
Problem 62PS
Problem 63PS
Problem 64PS
Problem 65PS
Problem 66PS
Problem 67PS
Problem 68PS
Problem 69PS
Problem 70PS
Problem 71PS
Problem 72PS
Problem 73PS
Problem 74PS
Problem 75PS
Problem 76PS
Problem 77PS
Problem 79GQ
Problem 80GQ
Problem 81GQ
Problem 82GQ
Problem 83GQ
Problem 84GQ
Problem 85GQ
Problem 86GQ
Problem 87GQ
Problem 88GQ
Problem 89GQ
Problem 90GQ
Problem 91GQ
Problem 92GQ
Problem 93GQ
Problem 94GQ
Problem 95GQ
Problem 96GQ
Problem 97GQ
Problem 98GQ
Problem 99GQ
Problem 100GQ
Problem 101GQ
Problem 102GQ
Problem 103GQ
Problem 104GQ
Problem 105GQ
Problem 106GQ
Problem 107GQ
Problem 108GQ
Problem 109GQ
Problem 110GQ
Problem 111GQ
Problem 112GQ
Problem 113GQ
Problem 115GQ
Problem 116GQ
Problem 117GQ
Problem 118GQ
Problem 119GQ
Problem 120GQ
Problem 121IL
Problem 122IL
Problem 123IL
Problem 125IL
Problem 126IL
Problem 127IL
Problem 128IL
Problem 129IL
Problem 130IL
Problem 135SCQ
Problem 136SCQ
Problem 137SCQ
Problem 139SCQ
Problem 141SCQ
Problem 142SCQ
Chapter 4, Problem 16PS
Textbook Problem

Aluminum chloride AlCl3, is made by treating scrap aluminum with chlorine.

2 Al(s) + 3 Cl3(g) → 2 AlCl3(s)

if you begin with 2.70 g of Al and 4.05 g of Cl2,

  1. (a) Which reactant is limiting?
  2. (b) What mass of AlCl3 can be produced?
  3. (c) What mass of the excess reactant remains when the reaction is completed?
  4. (d) Set up an amounts table for this problem.

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Chapter 4,
Problem 15PS
Chapter 4,
Problem 17PS

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 4.1 - What mass of oxygen, O2, is required to completely...Ch. 4.2 - The thermite reaction produces iron metal and...Ch. 4.4 - One method for determining the purity of a sample...Ch. 4.4 - A 0523-g sample of the unknown compound CxHy was...Ch. 4.4 - A 0.1342-g sample of a compound composed of C, H,...Ch. 4.5 - Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3, is used in baking...Ch. 4.5 - An experiment calls for you to use 250. mL of 1.00...Ch. 4.6 - (a) What is the pH of a solution of HCI in which...Ch. 4.7 - If you combine 75.0 mL of 0.350 M HCl and an...Ch. 4.8 - A 25.0-mL sample of vinegar (which contains the...Ch. 4.8 - Hydrochloric acid. HCl, with a concentration of...Ch. 4.8 - An unknown monoprotic acid reacts with NaOH...Ch. 4.8 - Vitamin C, ascorbic acid (C6HgO6)(molar mass 176.1...Ch. 4.9 - A solution of copper(II) ions has an absorbance of...Ch. 4.9 - Methyl methacrylate is used to prepare plastics...Ch. 4.9 - Excess KI is added to a 100.0-mL sample of a soft...Ch. 4.9 - Calculate the chloride ion concentration in a...Ch. 4.9 - Identify the factor labeled 4 in the strategy...Ch. 4.9 - Identify the factor labeled 3 in this strategy...Ch. 4.9 - Calculate the volume of water obtained from 1.00...Ch. 4.9 - For Further Thought: The density of hydrazine,...Ch. 4 - The reaction of iron(III) oxide with aluminum to...Ch. 4 - What mass of HCI, in grams, is required to react...Ch. 4 - Like many metals, aluminum reacts with a halogen...Ch. 4 - The balanced equation for the reduction of iron...Ch. 4 - Methane, CH4, burns in oxygen. (a) What are the...Ch. 4 - The formation of water-Insoluble silver chloride...Ch. 4 - The metals industry was a major source of air...Ch. 4 - Iron ore is converted to iron metal in a reaction...Ch. 4 - Chromium metal reacts with oxygen to give...Ch. 4 - Ethane, C2H6, burns in oxygen. (a) What are the...Ch. 4 - Sodium sulfide, Na2S, is used in the leather...Ch. 4 - Ammonia gas can be prepared by the reaction of a...Ch. 4 - The compound SF6 is made by burning sulfur in an...Ch. 4 - Disulfur dichloride, S2Cl2, is used to vulcanize...Ch. 4 - The reaction of methane and water is one way to...Ch. 4 - Aluminum chloride AlCl3, is made by treating scrap...Ch. 4 - In the thermite reaction, iron(III) oxide is...Ch. 4 - Aspirin, C6H4 (OCOCH3) CO3H, is produced by the...Ch. 4 - In Example 4.2, you found that a particular...Ch. 4 - Ammonia gas can be prepared by the following...Ch. 4 - The deep blue compound Cu(NH3)4S04 is made by the...Ch. 4 - Black smokers are found in the depths of the...Ch. 4 - The reaction of methane and water is one way to...Ch. 4 - Methanol, CH3OH, can be prepared from carbon...Ch. 4 - A mixture of CuSO4 and CuSO4.5 H2O has a mass of...Ch. 4 - A 2.634-g sample containing impure CuCl2 2 H2O was...Ch. 4 - A sample of limestone and other soil materials was...Ch. 4 - At higher temperatures, NaHCO3is converted...Ch. 4 - Nickel(II) sulfide, NiS, occurs naturally as the...Ch. 4 - The aluminum in a 0.764-g sample of an unknown...Ch. 4 - Styrene, the building block of polystyrene,...Ch. 4 - Mesitylene is a liquid hydrocarbon Burning 0.115 g...Ch. 4 - Naphthalene is a hydrocarbon that once was used in...Ch. 4 - Azulene is a beautiful blue hydrocarbon. If 0.106...Ch. 4 - An unknown compound has the formula CxHyOz. You...Ch. 4 - An unknown compound has the formula CxHyOz. You...Ch. 4 - Nickel forms a compound with carbon monoxide,...Ch. 4 - To find the formula of a compound composed of iron...Ch. 4 - If 6.73 g of Na2CO3 is dissolved in enough water...Ch. 4 - Some potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 2.335 g, is...Ch. 4 - What is the mass of solute, in grams, in 250, mL...Ch. 4 - What is the mass of solute, in grams, in 125 mL of...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0123 M NaOH, in milliliters,...Ch. 4 - What volume of 2.06 M KMnO4, in liters, contains...Ch. 4 - Identify the ions that exist in each aqueous...Ch. 4 - Identify the ions that exist in each aqueous...Ch. 4 - An experiment in your laboratory requires 500. mL...Ch. 4 - What mass of oxalic acid, H2C2O4, is required to...Ch. 4 - If you dilute 25.0 mL of 1.50 M hydrochloric acid...Ch. 4 - If 4.00 mL of 0.0250 M CuSO4 is diluted to 10.0 mL...Ch. 4 - Which of the following methods would you use to...Ch. 4 - Which of the following methods would you use to...Ch. 4 - You have 250. mL of 0.136 M HCl. Using a...Ch. 4 - Suppose you have 100.00 mL of a solution of a dye...Ch. 4 - A table wine has a pH of 3.40. What is the...Ch. 4 - A saturated solution of milk of magnesia, Mg(OH)2,...Ch. 4 - What is the hydronium ion concentration of a...Ch. 4 - What is the hydronium ion concentration of a 1.2 ...Ch. 4 - Make the following conversions. In each case, tell...Ch. 4 - Make the following conversions. In each case, tell...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.109 M HNO3, in milliliters, is...Ch. 4 - What mass of Na2CO3, in grams, is required for...Ch. 4 - When an electric current is passed through an...Ch. 4 - Hydrazine, N2H4, a base like ammonia, can react...Ch. 4 - In the photographic developing process, silver...Ch. 4 - You can dissolve an aluminum soft drink can in an...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.750 M Pb(NO3)2, in milliliters,...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.125 M oxalic acid, H2C2O4, is...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.812 M HCI, in milliliters, is...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.955 M HCl, in milliliters, is...Ch. 4 - If 38.55 mL of HCI is required to titrate 2.150 g...Ch. 4 - Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHCgH4O4, is used to...Ch. 4 - You have 0.954 g of an unknown acid, H2A, which...Ch. 4 - An unknown solid acid is either citric acid or...Ch. 4 - To analyze an iron-containing compound, you...Ch. 4 - Vitamin C has the formula C6H8O6. Besides being an...Ch. 4 - A solution of a dye was analyzed by...Ch. 4 - Suppose 16.04 g of benzene, C6H6, is burned in...Ch. 4 - The metabolic disorder diabetes causes a buildup...Ch. 4 - Your body deals with excess nitrogen by excreting...Ch. 4 - The reaction of iron metal and chlorine gas to...Ch. 4 - Some metal halides react with water to produce the...Ch. 4 - The reaction of 750. g each of NH3 and O2 was...Ch. 4 - Sodium azide, an explosive chemical used in...Ch. 4 - Iodine is made by the following reaction 2...Ch. 4 - Saccharin, an artificial sweetener, has the...Ch. 4 - Boron forms a series of compounds with hydrogen,...Ch. 4 - Silicon and hydrogen form a series of compounds...Ch. 4 - A Menthol, from oil of mint, has a characteristic...Ch. 4 - Benzoquinone, a chemical used in the dye industry...Ch. 4 - Aqueous solutions of iron(II) chloride and sodium...Ch. 4 - Sulfuric acid can be prepared starting with the...Ch. 4 - In an experiment, 1.056 g of a metal carbonate,...Ch. 4 - An unknown metal reacts with oxygen to give the...Ch. 4 - Titanium(IV) oxide, TiO2, is heated in hydrogen...Ch. 4 - Potassium perchlorate is prepared by the following...Ch. 4 - A Commercial sodium "hydrosulfite" is 90.1%...Ch. 4 - What mass of lime, CaO, can be obtained by heating...Ch. 4 - The elements silver, molybdenum, and sulfur...Ch. 4 - A mixture of butene, C4Hg, and butane, is burned...Ch. 4 - Cloth can be waterproofed by coating it with a...Ch. 4 - Copper metal can be prepared by roasting copper...Ch. 4 - An Atka-Seltzer tablet contains exactly 100. mg of...Ch. 4 - Sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid react according...Ch. 4 - A noncarbonated soft drink contains an unknown...Ch. 4 - Sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3, is used as a fixer in...Ch. 4 - You have a mixture of oxalic acid, H2C2O4, and...Ch. 4 - (a) What is the pH of a 0.105 M HCl solution? (b)...Ch. 4 - A solution of hydrochloric acid has a volume of...Ch. 4 - One half liter (500. mL) of 2.50 M HCl is mixed...Ch. 4 - A solution of hydrochloric acid has a volume of...Ch. 4 - You place 2.56 g of CaCO3 in a beaker containing...Ch. 4 - You need to know the volume of water in a small...Ch. 4 - Calcium and magnesium carbonates occur together in...Ch. 4 - Gold can be dissolved from gold-bearing rock by...Ch. 4 - You mix 25.0 mL of 0.234 M FeCl3 with 42.5 mL of...Ch. 4 - ATOM ECONOMY: One type of reaction used in the...Ch. 4 - ATOM ECONOMY: Ethylene oxide, C2H4O, is an...Ch. 4 - Suppose you dilute 25.0 mL of a 0.110 M solution...Ch. 4 - In some laboratory analyses, the preferred...Ch. 4 - Oyster beds in the oceans require chloride ions...Ch. 4 - You wish to determine the weight percent of copper...Ch. 4 - A compound has been isolated that can have either...Ch. 4 - Chromium(III) chloride forms many compounds with...Ch. 4 - Thioridazine, C21H26N2S2, is a pharmaceutical...Ch. 4 - A herbicide contains 2,4-D...Ch. 4 - Sulfuric acid is listed in a catalog with a...Ch. 4 - Two beakers sit on a balance; the total mass is...Ch. 4 - A weighed sample of iron (Fe) is added to liquid...Ch. 4 - Let us explore a reaction with a limiting...Ch. 4 - Two students titrate different samples of the same...Ch. 4 - ATOM ECONOMY: Benzene, C6H6, is a common compound,...Ch. 4 - ATOM ECONOMY: Maleic anhydride, C4H2O3, can be...

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