Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399074
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4.9, Problem 2.1ACP
Excess KI is added to a 100.0-mL sample of a soft drink that had been contaminated with bleach, NaClO. The iodine (l2) generated in the solution is then titrated with 0.0425 M Na2S2O3 and requires 25.3 mL to reach the equivalence point. What mass of NaClO was contained in the 100.0-mL sample of adulterated soft drink?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A 1.219-g containing (NH4)2SO4, NH4NO3, and nonreactive substances was diluted to 200 mL in a volumetric flask. A 50.00-mL aliquot was made basic with strong alkali, and the liberated NH3 was distilled into 30.00-mL of 0.08421 M HCl. The excess HCl required 10.17 mL of 0.08802 M NaOH. A 25-mL aliquot of the sample was made alkaline after the addition of Devarda’s alloy, and the NO3- was reduced to NH3. The NH3 from both the NH4+ and NO3- was then distilled into 30.00 mL of the standard acid and back titrated with 14.16 mL of base. Calculate the percentage of (NH4)2SO4 and NH4NO3 in the sample.
Five white, 500-mg uncoated ascorbic acid (AA) tablets with an average weight of 0.6152-g were pulverized in a mortar. A sample of the powdered ascorbic acid weighing 0.4700-g was placed in an iodine flask and was dissolved in 50-mL H2SO4 then 5-g of KBr was added to the resulting solution. The solution was titrated with 47.81-mL of 0.09640 N STD. KBrO3 to reach a faint yellow endpoint then 3-g KI and 5-mL Starch TS. The blue color solution is then titrated with 2.73-mL of 0.09123 N STD. Na2S2O3 to reach the disappearance of the blue iodostarch complex.
MW: KBrO3 = 167.0 ; KIO3 = 214.0 ; Na2S2O3 = 158.11 ; C6H8O6 = 176.12
Compute the milligrams of pure AA per tablet from the assay.
293.3 mg
502.5 mg
None of the choices
383.9 mg
The digestion of a 0.1159 gram sample of a phosphorous-containing compound in a mixture of HNO3 and H2SO4 resulted in the formation of CO2, H2O, and H3PO4. Addition of ammonium molybdate yielded a solid having the composition (NH4)3PO4·12MoO3 (FW = 1876.3). This precipitate was filtered, washed, and dissolved in 50.00 mL of 0.2000 M NaOH:
(NH4)3PO4•12MoO3(s)+26OH-(aq)->HPO42-(aq)+12MoO42-(aq)+14H2O(l)+3NH3(g)
After the solution was boiled to remove the NH3, the excess NaOH was back-titrated with 14.84 mL of 0.1626 M HCl to a phenolphthalein end point. Calculate the percent phosphorous (FW = 30.9737) in the sample.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. 4.1 - What mass of oxygen, O2, is required to completely...Ch. 4.2 - The thermite reaction produces iron metal and...Ch. 4.4 - One method for determining the purity of a sample...Ch. 4.4 - A 0523-g sample of the unknown compound CxHy was...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.5CYUCh. 4.5 - Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3, is used in baking...Ch. 4.5 - An experiment calls for you to use 250. mL of 1.00...Ch. 4.6 - (a) What is the pH of a solution of HCI in which...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.9CYUCh. 4.8 - A 25.0-mL sample of vinegar (which contains the...
Ch. 4.8 - Hydrochloric acid. HCl, with a concentration of...Ch. 4.8 - An unknown monoprotic acid reacts with NaOH...Ch. 4.8 - Vitamin C, ascorbic acid (C6HgO6)(molar mass 176.1...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 4.14CYUCh. 4.9 - Prob. 1.1ACPCh. 4.9 - Excess KI is added to a 100.0-mL sample of a soft...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 3.1ACPCh. 4.9 - Identify the factor labeled 4 in the strategy...Ch. 4.9 - Identify the factor labeled 3 in this strategy...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 4.3ACPCh. 4.9 - Prob. 4.4ACPCh. 4 - The reaction of iron(III) oxide with aluminum to...Ch. 4 - What mass of HCI, in grams, is required to react...Ch. 4 - Like many metals, aluminum reacts with a halogen...Ch. 4 - The balanced equation for the reduction of iron...Ch. 4 - Methane, CH4, burns in oxygen. (a) What are the...Ch. 4 - The formation of water-Insoluble silver chloride...Ch. 4 - The metals industry was a major source of air...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8PSCh. 4 - Chromium metal reacts with oxygen to give...Ch. 4 - Ethane, C2H6, burns in oxygen. (a) What are the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PSCh. 4 - Ammonia gas can be prepared by the reaction of a...Ch. 4 - The compound SF6 is made by burning sulfur in an...Ch. 4 - Disulfur dichloride, S2Cl2, is used to vulcanize...Ch. 4 - The reaction of methane and water is one way to...Ch. 4 - Aluminum chloride AlCl3, is made by treating scrap...Ch. 4 - In the thermite reaction, iron(III) oxide is...Ch. 4 - Aspirin, C6H4 (OCOCH3) CO3H, is produced by the...Ch. 4 - In Example 4.2, you found that a particular...Ch. 4 - Ammonia gas can be prepared by the following...Ch. 4 - The deep blue compound Cu(NH3)4S04 is made by the...Ch. 4 - Black smokers are found in the depths of the...Ch. 4 - The reaction of methane and water is one way to...Ch. 4 - Methanol, CH3OH, can be prepared from carbon...Ch. 4 - A mixture of CuSO4 and CuSO4.5 H2O has a mass of...Ch. 4 - A 2.634-g sample containing impure CuCl2 2 H2O was...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27PSCh. 4 - Prob. 28PSCh. 4 - Nickel(II) sulfide, NiS, occurs naturally as the...Ch. 4 - The aluminum in a 0.764-g sample of an unknown...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31PSCh. 4 - Mesitylene is a liquid hydrocarbon Burning 0.115 g...Ch. 4 - Naphthalene is a hydrocarbon that once was used in...Ch. 4 - Azulene is a beautiful blue hydrocarbon. If 0.106...Ch. 4 - An unknown compound has the formula CxHyOz. You...Ch. 4 - An unknown compound has the formula CxHyOz. You...Ch. 4 - Nickel forms a compound with carbon monoxide,...Ch. 4 - To find the formula of a compound composed of iron...Ch. 4 - If 6.73 g of Na2CO3 is dissolved in enough water...Ch. 4 - Some potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7), 2.335 g, is...Ch. 4 - What is the mass of solute, in grams, in 250, mL...Ch. 4 - Prob. 42PSCh. 4 - What volume of 0123 M NaOH, in milliliters,...Ch. 4 - What volume of 2.06 M KMnO4, in liters, contains...Ch. 4 - Identify the ions that exist in each aqueous...Ch. 4 - Identify the ions that exist in each aqueous...Ch. 4 - An experiment in your laboratory requires 500. mL...Ch. 4 - What mass of oxalic acid, H2C2O4, is required to...Ch. 4 - If you dilute 25.0 mL of 1.50 M hydrochloric acid...Ch. 4 - If 4.00 mL of 0.0250 M CuSO4 is diluted to 10.0 mL...Ch. 4 - Which of the following methods would you use to...Ch. 4 - Which of the following methods would you use to...Ch. 4 - You have 250. mL of 0.136 M HCl. Using a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54PSCh. 4 - A table wine has a pH of 3.40. What is the...Ch. 4 - A saturated solution of milk of magnesia, Mg(OH)2,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 57PSCh. 4 - Prob. 58PSCh. 4 - Prob. 59PSCh. 4 - Prob. 60PSCh. 4 - Prob. 61PSCh. 4 - What mass of Na2CO3, in grams, is required for...Ch. 4 - When an electric current is passed through an...Ch. 4 - Hydrazine, N2H4, a base like ammonia, can react...Ch. 4 - In the photographic developing process, silver...Ch. 4 - You can dissolve an aluminum soft drink can in an...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.750 M Pb(NO3)2, in milliliters,...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.125 M oxalic acid, H2C2O4, is...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.812 M HCI, in milliliters, is...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.955 M HCl, in milliliters, is...Ch. 4 - If 38.55 mL of HCI is required to titrate 2.150 g...Ch. 4 - Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHCgH4O4, is used to...Ch. 4 - You have 0.954 g of an unknown acid, H2A, which...Ch. 4 - An unknown solid acid is either citric acid or...Ch. 4 - To analyze an iron-containing compound, you...Ch. 4 - Vitamin C has the formula C6H8O6. Besides being an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 77PSCh. 4 - Suppose 16.04 g of benzene, C6H6, is burned in...Ch. 4 - The metabolic disorder diabetes causes a buildup...Ch. 4 - Your body deals with excess nitrogen by excreting...Ch. 4 - The reaction of iron metal and chlorine gas to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 83GQCh. 4 - The reaction of 750. g each of NH3 and O2 was...Ch. 4 - Sodium azide, an explosive chemical used in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 86GQCh. 4 - Prob. 87GQCh. 4 - Prob. 88GQCh. 4 - Prob. 89GQCh. 4 - A Menthol, from oil of mint, has a characteristic...Ch. 4 - Benzoquinone, a chemical used in the dye industry...Ch. 4 - Aqueous solutions of iron(II) chloride and sodium...Ch. 4 - Sulfuric acid can be prepared starting with the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 94GQCh. 4 - An unknown metal reacts with oxygen to give the...Ch. 4 - Titanium(IV) oxide, TiO2, is heated in hydrogen...Ch. 4 - Potassium perchlorate is prepared by the following...Ch. 4 - A Commercial sodium "hydrosulfite" is 90.1%...Ch. 4 - What mass of lime, CaO, can be obtained by heating...Ch. 4 - The elements silver, molybdenum, and sulfur...Ch. 4 - A mixture of butene, C4Hg, and butane, is burned...Ch. 4 - Cloth can be waterproofed by coating it with a...Ch. 4 - Copper metal can be prepared by roasting copper...Ch. 4 - Prob. 104GQCh. 4 - Sodium bicarbonate and acetic acid react according...Ch. 4 - A noncarbonated soft drink contains an unknown...Ch. 4 - Sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3, is used as a fixer in...Ch. 4 - You have a mixture of oxalic acid, H2C2O4, and...Ch. 4 - (a) What is the pH of a 0.105 M HCl solution? (b)...Ch. 4 - A solution of hydrochloric acid has a volume of...Ch. 4 - One half liter (500. mL) of 2.50 M HCl is mixed...Ch. 4 - A solution of hydrochloric acid has a volume of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 113GQCh. 4 - Prob. 115GQCh. 4 - Prob. 116GQCh. 4 - Gold can be dissolved from gold-bearing rock by...Ch. 4 - You mix 25.0 mL of 0.234 M FeCl3 with 42.5 mL of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 119GQCh. 4 - ATOM ECONOMY: Ethylene oxide, C2H4O, is an...Ch. 4 - Suppose you dilute 25.0 mL of a 0.110 M solution...Ch. 4 - Prob. 122ILCh. 4 - Oyster beds in the oceans require chloride ions...Ch. 4 - You wish to determine the weight percent of copper...Ch. 4 - Prob. 126ILCh. 4 - Chromium(III) chloride forms many compounds with...Ch. 4 - Thioridazine, C21H26N2S2, is a pharmaceutical...Ch. 4 - A herbicide contains 2,4-D...Ch. 4 - Sulfuric acid is listed in a catalog with a...Ch. 4 - Two beakers sit on a balance; the total mass is...Ch. 4 - A weighed sample of iron (Fe) is added to liquid...Ch. 4 - Let us explore a reaction with a limiting...Ch. 4 - Two students titrate different samples of the same...Ch. 4 - ATOM ECONOMY: Benzene, C6H6, is a common compound,...Ch. 4 - ATOM ECONOMY: Maleic anhydride, C4H2O3, can be...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculate the mass of Na2S2O3•5H2O needed to prepare a 1.00-liter solution of 0.0700 M concentration. Write the net ionic balanced equation for the redox reaction of iodate and iodide in acidic medium forming iodine and water. This is the pre-titration reaction. Write the net ionic balanced equation of iodine and thiosulfate forming iodide and tetrathionate, S4O62-. This is the titration reaction. Write the overall balanced equation for reactions 2 and 3. What is the expected color at this endpoint? Write the balanced net ionic equation when ascorbic acid, C6H8O6, reacts with iodine to form dehydroascorbic acid, C6H6O6 and iodide in acidic medium. This is second pre-titration reaction for the analysis of Vitamin C.arrow_forwardThe tetraethyl lead [Pb(C2H5)4] in a 25.00 mL sample of aviation gasoline was shaken with 15.00 mL of 0.02158 M I2. (Hint: one mole of I2 reacts with one mole of the tetraethyl lead). After the reaction was complete, the unused I2 was titrated with 4.86 mL of 0.02944 M thiosulfate solution. Calculate the weight in milligrams of [Pb(C2H5)4] (MW = 323.4 g/mol) in each liter of gasoline. Assign an oxidation number to the element specified in the compound or ion below: N:N2O2 N:NH4+arrow_forwardThe amount of protein in a sample of cheese is determined by a Kjeldahl analysis for nitrogen. After digesting a 0.9814-g sample of cheese, the nitrogen is oxidized to NH4+, converted to NH3 with NaOH, and distilled into a collection flask containing 50.00 mL of 0.1047 M HCl. The excess HCl is then back titrated with 0.1183 M NaOH, requiring 22.84 mL to reach the bromothymol blue end point. Report the %w/w protein in the cheese given that there is 6.38 g of protein for every gram of nitrogen in most dairy products.arrow_forward
- The formaldehyde content of a pesticide was determined by weighing 0.9327 g of the liquid sample into a flask containing 50.0 mL of 0.08624 M NaOH and 50 mL of 3% H2O2. It was heated then cooled. After cooling, the excess base was titrated with 27.8 mL of 0.06325 M H2SO4. Calculate the percentage of HCHO in the sample.arrow_forwardA student determined the chloride content of a commercial salt by using the Mohr method. A 0.7725 -g sample of the salt was dissolved in distilled water and diluted to a final volume of 250. mL. A 25.-mL aliquot of the analyte solution was then titrated against a standard 0.0347 M AgNO3(aq) solution to the chromate end-point. A blank-corrected volume of 25.96 mL was recorded. Calculate the percent chloride in the sample.arrow_forwardA student determined the chloride content of a commercial salt by using the Mohr method. A 0.7725 -g sample of the salt was dissolved in distilled water and diluted to a final volume of 250. mL. A 25.-mL aliquot of the analyte solution was then titrated against a standard 0.0347 M AgNO3(aq) solution to the chromate end-point. A blank-corrected volume of 25.96 mL was recorded. Calculate the percent chloride in the sample. Provide your answer to two decimal places and without units.arrow_forward
- Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C, MW = 176.126g/mol) is a reducing agent, reacting as follows: C6H8O6 → C6H6O6 + 2H+ + 2e It can be determined by oxidation with a standard solution of I2. A 200.0-mL sample of a citrus fruit drink is acidified, and 10.00mL of 0.0500 M I2 is added. After the reaction is complete the excess I2 is titrated with 38.62 mL of 0.0120 M Na2S2O3 . Calculate the number of milligrams of ascorbic acid per milliliter of fruit drink. I2 +2e → 2I- I2 + 2Na2S2O3 → 2NaI + Na2S4O6arrow_forwardA technician is setting up a laboratory to standardise ~0.0200 mol dm–3 KMnO4. What mass of Mohr’s salt [FeSO4(NH4)2SO4·6H2O] would the technician be required to weigh out to produce a 5.00 L solution of Mohr’s salt such that 25.0 cm3 aliquots of the salt would require a titre of 20.0 cm3 to standardise the KMnO4 solution?arrow_forwardWater treatment plants must reduce phosphate levels to 3.2 micromoles PO4^3-/L before the water is considered drinkable. If water from Lake Pontchartrain is determined to have a phosphate concentration of 0.419 mg PO4^3-/L, does it meet this allowable standard for drinking water? Show your work!arrow_forward
- A mixture containing only KCl and NaBr is analyzed by the Mohr Method. A 0.3172-g sample is dissolved in 50 mL water and titrated to the Ag2CrO4 endpoint, requiring 36.85 mL of 0.1120 M AgNO3. A blank titration requires 0.71 mL of titrant to reach the same endpoint. Report the % (w/w) KCl and NaBr in the sample. [Answer should be 82.41 % (w /w)]arrow_forwardAn sample of eggshell that weighs 1.0014g and is 51μm thick is titrated with disodium EDTA. A solution of the 1.0014g sample and 30 mL of HCl is vacuum filtered after being mixed. The product of the filtration is added to a 250mL volumetric flask and is diluted by being filled to the 250 mL mark with deionized water. 10 mL of this diluted mixture is mixed with EBT indicator and titrated with 0.05 M disodium EDTA. It takes 12.3 mL of disodium EDTA to notice a change in color. What percent mass of calcium is in the eggshell?arrow_forwardFor breakfast, the nihilistic Rick Sanchez ate 100 g of cereal mixed with 20 g of milk. A 1.500 g sample of the same cereal was analyzed using the Kjeldahl method, and the liberated NH3 was distilled into 50 mL of a 0.0227 M HCl solution, and back-titrated with 2.85 mL of 0.0112 M NaOH solution. A 1.100 g sample of milk was also analyzed, and the liberated NH3 was distilled into 55 mL of a 0.0234 M HCl solution, and back-titrated with a 3.10 mL of 0.0121 M NaOH. Use the values: MM N=14.07 g/mol. meat= 6.25 dairy= 6.38 cereal= 5.70 What is the % protein in the cereal sample? What is the % protein in the milk sample?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Acid-base Theories and Conjugate Acid-base Pairs; Author: Mindset;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hQLWYmAFo3E;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
COMPLEXOMETRIC TITRATION; Author: Pikai Pharmacy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EQxvY6a42Dw;License: Standard Youtube License