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Interpretation:
Condensed structural formula for all esters and carboxylic acids that have molecular formula
Concept Introduction:
Organic compounds are represented shortly by the molecular formula and structural formula. Each and every compound has its own molecular formula. Compounds can have same molecular formula but not same structural formula.
Isomers are the compounds that have same molecular formula but different structural formula. The main difference lies in the way the atoms are arranged in the structure. Isomers have different chemical and physical properties even when they have same molecular formula.
Positional isomerism exists in esters when the alkyl group and acyl group carbon chain can be arranged in different ways.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- Draw the condensed structural formula for the fatty acid whose numerical shorthand designation is 18:2 (△ 9,12)arrow_forwardDraw the complete structural formula of arachidonic acid (Table 23.1) in a way that shows the cis stereochemistry of its four double bonds.arrow_forwardIDENTIFY THE FUNCTIONAL GROUP PRESENT IN THESE COMPOUNDS. A = ? B = ? C = ?arrow_forward
- Compute the formal charge (FC) on each atom in the following structures [H2CNH2]+arrow_forwardIdentify the acid on the left and its conjugate base on the right in the following equations:(a) HOCl + H2O ↔ H3O+ + OCl-(b) HONH2 + H2O ↔ HONH3+ + OH-(c) NH4+ + H2O ↔ NH3 + H3O+(d) 2HCO3-2 ↔ H2CO3 + CO3-2 (e) PO4-3 + H2PO4- ↔ 2HPO4-2arrow_forwardDraw Lewis structures for two compounds of formula C2H7N.arrow_forward
- Draw a structure for the compound, C3H5Br, that fits the following 1H NMR data: δ 2.32 (3H, singlet) δ 5.35 (1H, broad singlet) δ 5.54 (1H, broad singlet)arrow_forwardDraw the enantiomer structure of the following given carbohydrates. Be sure to include appropriate D or L specification.arrow_forwardHistidine has three ionizable groups. On the titration curve below, show: a) 2 molar equivalents of OH b) pka of the third ionizable group Histidine Titration 12.0 10.0 8.0 4 pH 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 Equivalents OHarrow_forward
- Examine the structures of the following molecules. In each compound circle and identify by name each functional group. a) ethanolamine b) Glucosamine c) Threonine H₂N-C-C-OH H₂ H₂ H₂N HO OH d) Phosphoenolpyruvate с H₂N-CH OH OH OH HC - OH 1 CH3 OH T O=P-O O H₂C=C-C OHarrow_forwardGive IUPAC names for the five isomers with the formula C6H14.arrow_forwardIdentify the circled functional groups and linkages in the compound shown below.arrow_forward
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