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Concept explainers
Interpretation:
Derivative of
Concept Introduction:
Carbonyl groups are the one which contain a double bond between carbon and oxygen atom.
If a hydroxyl group is attached to a carbonyl group means it is known as carboxyl group. This can be represented as shown below,
Carboxylic acid derivatives are the ones that are synthesized from or converted to a carboxylic acid. The generalized structural representation of carboxylic acid derivatives is shown below,
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Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
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- Identify the Lewis acid in the following reaction: A. BF3 B. F C. BF4 D. None of these is an acid. B OD O A O Carrow_forwardMestranol, sold under the brand names Enovid, Norinyl, and Ortho-Novum among others, is an estrogen medication which has been used in birth control pills. Select all of the functional group families, to which mestranol belongs. Choose one or more: O A. ester OB. alkene OC. ether O D. thiol O E. alcohol OF. arene OG. aldehyde OH. ketone O 1. alkyne OHarrow_forwardFor the following reaction at equilibrium NH3 + H20 + NH4+1 + Он-1 NH3 is the It is not a hydroxide and so is a base. H20 is the It is both a very acid and a very base. NH4*1 is the It is not on the list of strong acids and so is a acid. OH-1 is the . It is a base because it contains hydroxide. а. acid b. base c. conjugate acid d. conjugate base e. strong f. moderately strong or weak g. weakarrow_forward
- 1. which IR stretches and bends indicate what type of functional group we have (alcohol, carboxylic acid, ester), 2. how you can then use IR to monitor the change from the starting materials to the products. 3. indicate and discussion the absorptions that are relevant to alcohol OH and C-O, carboxylic acid OH, carboxylic acid C=O, ester C=O, and C-O). the picture below is an ir spectra of ethanolarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. lactone b. aldaric acid c. aldonic acid d. uronic acid e. epimerizationarrow_forwardWhy is salbutamol better than isoproterenol in asthma management in terms of their chemical structure?arrow_forward
- Dehalogenase enzymes catalyze the clevage of C-X bonds. One such dehalogenase catalyzes the following reaction. An active site aspartate is thought to carry out the initial nucleophilic attack that expels the chloride. Select the most likely intermediate in the reaction. (Note the stereochemistry. Refer to P11.19 in the textbook if needed.) O O A C D OE -CH₂ H H₂C™ CO₂ H B CO₂ CI N H₂O Cr CO₂ H CO₂ нотум CH3 D CO₂ five N E CH₂arrow_forwardDraw the reaction between sphingosine and arachidonic acid. Draw out the full structures.arrow_forwardSuppose you have extracted an alkaloid from natural sources how will you establish the structure of an unknown alkaloid by chemical and physical methods.(PLEASE BRIEFLY EXPLAIN)arrow_forward
- Essentials of Pharmacology for Health ProfessionsNursingISBN:9781305441620Author:WOODROWPublisher:Cengage