![EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/8220100853180/8220100853180_largeCoverImage.jpg)
(a)
Interpretation:
The number of ions that is present in one formula unit of the given salt of
Concept Introduction:
The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid. Similar to carboxylic acid it reacts with strong base to form carboxylic acid salt and water.
If the negative ion contains two carboxylate groups in it then it is a dicarboxylate. The parent acid of this has to be dicarboxylic acid. If the negative ion contains one carboxylate group in it then it is a monocarboxylate. The parent acid of this has to be monocarboxylic acid.
This can also be found from the name of the salt given. If the IUPAC name contains suffix “-ate” alone means it is a salt of monocarboxylic acid. If the IUPAC name contains prefix “di-” that is preceded by “-ate” in the ending means it is a salt dicarboxylic acid.
Total number of ions in one formula unit of carboxylic acid salt is found by counting the number of discrete ions present in the structure.
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of ions that is present in one formula unit of the given salt of carboxylic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid. Similar to carboxylic acid it reacts with strong base to form carboxylic acid salt and water.
If the negative ion contains two carboxylate groups in it then it is a dicarboxylate. The parent acid of this has to be dicarboxylic acid. If the negative ion contains one carboxylate group in it then it is a monocarboxylate. The parent acid of this has to be monocarboxylic acid.
This can also be found from the name of the salt given. If the IUPAC name contains suffix “-ate” alone means it is a salt of monocarboxylic acid. If the IUPAC name contains prefix “di-” that is preceded by “-ate” in the ending means it is a salt dicarboxylic acid.
Total number of ions in one formula unit of carboxylic acid salt is found by counting the number of discrete ions present in the structure.
(c)
Interpretation:
The number of ions that is present in one formula unit of the given salt of carboxylic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid. Similar to carboxylic acid it reacts with strong base to form carboxylic acid salt and water.
If the negative ion contains two carboxylate groups in it then it is a dicarboxylate. The parent acid of this has to be dicarboxylic acid. If the negative ion contains one carboxylate group in it then it is a monocarboxylate. The parent acid of this has to be monocarboxylic acid.
This can also be found from the name of the salt given. If the IUPAC name contains suffix “-ate” alone means it is a salt of monocarboxylic acid. If the IUPAC name contains prefix “di-” that is preceded by “-ate” in the ending means it is a salt dicarboxylic acid.
Total number of ions in one formula unit of carboxylic acid salt is found by counting the number of discrete ions present in the structure.
(d)
Interpretation:
The number of ions that is present in one formula unit of the given salt of carboxylic acid has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the carboxylic acid itself implies that it is acidic. Addition of carboxylic acid to water results in ionization. Hydrogen ion transfer occurs from carboxylic acid to water and hydronium ion is formed. Carboxylate ion is also formed due to the loss of hydrogen ion from carboxylic acid.
Carboxylate ion is the negative ion which is formed when one or more acidic protons are lost from carboxylic acid. Similar to carboxylic acid it reacts with strong base to form carboxylic acid salt and water.
If the negative ion contains two carboxylate groups in it then it is a dicarboxylate. The parent acid of this has to be dicarboxylic acid. If the negative ion contains one carboxylate group in it then it is a monocarboxylate. The parent acid of this has to be monocarboxylic acid.
This can also be found from the name of the salt given. If the IUPAC name contains suffix “-ate” alone means it is a salt of monocarboxylic acid. If the IUPAC name contains prefix “di-” that is preceded by “-ate” in the ending means it is a salt dicarboxylic acid.
Total number of ions in one formula unit of carboxylic acid salt is found by counting the number of discrete ions present in the structure.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, AND BIOLOGICAL CH
- An antacid tablet (such as Tums or Rolaids) weighs 1.3259 g. The only acid-neutralizing ingredient in this brand of antacid is CaCO3. When placed in 12.07 mL of 1.070 M HCl, the tablet fizzes merrily as CO2(g) is givenoff. After all of the CO2 has left the solution, an indicator is added, followed by 11.74 mL of 0.5310 M NaOH. The indicator shows that at this point the solution is definitely basic. Addition of 5.12 mL of 1.070 M HCl makes thesolution acidic again. Then 3.17 mL of the 0.5310 M NaOH brings the titration exactly to an endpoint, as signaled by the indicator. Compute the percentage by mass of CaCO3 in the tablet.arrow_forwardThe principal component of many kidney stones is calcium oxalate, CaC2O4 . A kidney stone recovered from a typical patient contains 8.5 * 1020 formula units of calcium oxalate. How many moles of CaC2O4 are present in this kidney stone? What is the mass of the kidney stone in grams?arrow_forwardA solution is made by dissolving 9.5 g of sucrose, C12H22O11 (molar mass 342.3 g mol-1) in water to make 250.0 mL of solution. What is the molarity of the solution?arrow_forward
- Tirofiban (C22H36N₂O5S MWt = 440.6) is present as tirofiban HCI monohydrate (C22H36N2O5S.HCI.H₂O MWt=495.1) at 0.281 mg/mL in a concentrated solution. A solution for infusion is prepared by extracting 50 mL from a 250 mL bag of 5% glucose solution and adding 50 mL of concentrated solution. Sofia who weighs weighs 87 kg requires a tirofiban dose of 0.1 mcg/kg/min for 12 to 24 hours. What would the infusion rate be (mL/h)? (Answer to 1 decimal place.) Answer:arrow_forwardA sample of steel weighing 2.00 g is analyzed for Cr (AW 52.0). The Cr is oxidized into chromate with alkaline permanganate and the excess permanganate is destroyed. A certain volume of 0.120 M FeSO4 is added to the acid solution and the excess is titrated with 0.0220 M KMnO4, requiring 31.0 mL. If the sample contained 0.50 % Cr, what volume (in mL) of FeSO4 was added?arrow_forward49.10 Lactic Acid Salicylic Acid 48 5 g 2g Trichloroacetic Acid Flexible Collodion q.s. ad 100 g Sig: wart remover. Use as directed. (a) Flexible collodion contains 20% w/w camphor and 30% w/w castor oil. How many grams of each would be contained in 30 g of the mixture? (b) The specific gravity of castor oil is 0.955. How many milliliters of the oil are contained in 30 g of the mixture? (c) If the specific gravity of the mix- ture is 0.781, what are the w/v con- centrations of lactic acid, salicylic acid, and trichloroacetic acid in the mixture? 49. (a) 5.34 g camphor and 8.01 g castor oil (b) 8.39 mL castor oil (c) 3.12% w/v lactic acid, 3.91% w/v sali- cylic acid, and 1.56% w/v trichloroacetic acidarrow_forward
- 950 mL of 1X CuSO₄ * 5H₂O solution from 25X CuSO₄ * 5H₂O solutionarrow_forwardHow many grams of NaOH would you need to make 3,982 mL of a 3 M NAOH solution (m.w. = 40.00 g/mol)? Report your answer in the requested units to the nearest 2 decimal places (Example "40.02"). Do not report the units in your answer; enter the numbers only. It is recommended that you do not round between calculation steps.arrow_forwardThe molar stability of mercury (II) sulfide is below. What is the Ksp ?arrow_forward
- What is the strength (mg/mL) of promethazine hydrochloride in the following compound? How many milliliters (mL) would be needed for a 25mg promethazine dose? Promethazine Hydrochloride 1 gPurified Water 0.8 mLLecithin-Isopropyl Palmitate Solution 4.4 mLPloxamer 407 gel (30%) qs 20 mL If you accidentally qs'd the Poloxamer 407 gel (30%) to 22mL, would this be acceptable? Why or why not?arrow_forwardTirofiban (C22H36N2O5S MWt = 440.6) is present as tirofiban HCI monohydrate MWt=495.1) at 0.281 mg/mL in a concentrated solution. (C22H36N2O5S.HCI.H₂O A solution for infusion is prepared by extracting 50 mL from a 250 mL bag of 5% glucose solution and adding 50 mL of concentrated solution. Sofia who weighs weighs 87 kg requires a tirofiban dose of 0.1 mcg/kg/min for 12 to 24 hours. What would the infusion rate be (mL/h)? (Answer to 1 decimal place.)arrow_forwardA solution with a density of 0.876 g>mL contains 5.0 g of toluene 1C7H82 and 225 g of benzene. Calculate the molarity of the solution.arrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134580999/9780134580999_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781947172517/9781947172517_coverImage_Textbooks.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259398629/9781259398629_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780815344322/9780815344322_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781260159363/9781260159363_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781260231700/9781260231700_smallCoverImage.gif)